Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006
F1 tornado, Westbrook to Colorado City, Texas, May 2, 2006
From Westbrook to Colorado City, this F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mitchell County on May 2, 2006, touching down at 5:12 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 2, 2006
- Touchdown
- 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Mitchell County
- Touchdown point
- 32.300, -100.950
- Lift-off point
- 32.300, -100.950
- Record number
- 455
What the Weather Service recorded
The first tornado to impact Mitchell County was located about two miles southeast of Westbrook. Several mesquite trees were found to be sheared off and damaged near the top. Two power poles were found on the ground, split about six feet from the bottom. A large water trough was displaced by the tornadic inflow winds, and rolled for just over one mile.
A second tornado rolled a large hay baler (weighing approximately a ton) a distance of 100 feet by tornadic winds across Farm to Market Road 670, leaving numerous scar marks along the pavement. The width of this tornado was estimated to be 30 yards, with a path length of 100 yards.
A third tornado formed nine miles southwest of Colorado City along Texas Highway 163. Extensive tree and structural damage was found at a residence on the west side of the road. Several large trees were uprooted or heavily damaged. A grass seeder weighing approximately 150 pounds was carried a distance of 50 feet. Also, extensive damage to a barn and storage shed were found at the residence.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:00 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:39 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:39 UTC | 00:42 UTC | Tornado Watch | MAF |
| 21:37 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 22:00 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
| 22:20 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MAF |
| 22:56 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
| 23:57 UTC | 00:26 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. May 2, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2304 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -224 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 114 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1370 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 124 km from the path. May 3, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6579 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3282 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Snyder (SNK), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:25 UTC | 87.8 | 64.4 | 170° 12 kt | 24 | 1011.9 | |
| 20:45 UTC | 82.4 | 64.4 | 170° 21 kt | 28 | 1011.9 | -VCTSRA |
| 21:05 UTC | 77 | 68 | 190° 11 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 21:25 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 160° 14 kt | 19 | 1010.2 | -VCTSRA |
| 21:45 UTC | 71.6 | 62.6 | 180° 14 kt | 24 | 1010.5 | -VCTSRA |
| 22:05 UTC | 71.6 | 57.2 | 150° 26 kt | 32 | 1009.8 | -TSRA |
| 22:25 UTC | 68 | 59 | 160° 22 kt | 29 | 1010.2 | -VCTSRA |
| 22:45 UTC | 68 | 59 | 160° 18 kt | 25 | 1009.5 | -TSRA |
| 23:05 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 140° 16 kt | 21 | 1009.5 | -VCTSRA |
| 23:25 UTC | 71.6 | 64.4 | 160° 22 kt | 26 | 1009.5 | -RA |
| 23:45 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 160° 23 kt | 33 | 1009.5 | -VCTSRA |
| 00:05 UTC | 69.8 | 57.2 | 170° 19 kt | 27 | 1010.5 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Ira | Scurry, TX | POST OFFICE EMPLOYEE REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN IRA. |
| 21:42 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 10 S Snyder | Scurry, TX | PENNY SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER BETWEEN IRA AND DUNN |
| 21:47 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | Westbrook | Mitchell, TX | RADIO STATION REPORTED BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL NORTH AND SOUTH OF WESTBROOK AND ALSO IN THE CUTHBERT AREA. |
| 22:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 10 S Snyder | Scurry, TX | NICKEL AND GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL SOUTH OF SCURRY |
| 22:10 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Westbrook | Mitchell, TX | TRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST EAST OF WESTBROOK |
| 22:16 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 4 Sw Westbrook | Mitchell, TX | BASEBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED SOUTHWEST OF WESTBROOK. ALSO REPORTED SEEING A WALL CLOUD. |
| 22:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Westbrook | Mitchell, TX | SEVERAL TELEPHONE POLES DOWN BY WINDS. |
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | PEA TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER AT HIGHWAY 208 AND LAKE CHAMPION |
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | BASEBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LAKE COLORADO CITY. |
| 22:27 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | A TORNADO WAS REPORTED 1 MILE WEST OF COLORADO CITY NEAR THE WEST INTERCHANGE. |
| 22:27 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | A TORNADO WAS REPORTED NEAR THE POWERPLANT ROUGHLY 5 MILES SOUTH OF COLORADO CITY. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LAKE COLORADO CITY BY PARK EMPLOYEE |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL LOCATED ON HIGHWAYS 2319 AND 208 IN MITCHELL COUNTIES |
| 22:59 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | BASEBALL TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTERS |
| 23:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | SEVERAL LOW LYING STREETS FLOODED IN COLORADO CITY |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 5 S Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | TENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED 5 MILES SOUTH OF COLORADO CITY. ALSO REPORTED WINDS GREATER THAN 40 MPH. |
| 23:34 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | REPORTS OF STALLED VEHICLES ON INTERSTATE 20 DUE TO FLOODING. ALSO NUMEROUS REPORTS OF STREET FLOODING IN COLORADO CITY |
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Westbrook | Mitchell, TX | SO REPORTED NUMEROUS ROOFS DAMAGED AND TREES DOWN...ONE 25 FOOT TREE WITH 3 FOOT DIAMETER. ESTIMATED 60+ MPH WIND SPEEDS. |
| 23:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLORADO CITY. |
| 23:57 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 5 Sw Colorado City | Mitchell, TX | PEA TO NICKEL-SIZED HAIL REPORTED 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLORADO CITY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2006
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 5:35 AM EDT | F0 | Hardin, KY | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 4:00 PM CDT | F0 | Saint James Parish, LA | 0.2 | 25 | $1,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:10 PM CDT | F0 | Mitchell, TX | 0.1 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:11 PM CDT | F0 | Motley, TX | 2.8 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Mitchell, TX | 0.1 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:19 PM CDT | F1 | Kingsbury, SD | 2.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Hardeman, TX | 0.2 | 60 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.