Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2006

F1 tornado, Westbrook to Colorado City, Texas, May 2, 2006

From Westbrook to Colorado City, this F1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mitchell County on May 2, 2006, touching down at 5:12 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 2, 2006
Touchdown
5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Mitchell County
Touchdown point
32.300, -100.950
Lift-off point
32.300, -100.950
Record number
455

What the Weather Service recorded

The first tornado to impact Mitchell County was located about two miles southeast of Westbrook. Several mesquite trees were found to be sheared off and damaged near the top. Two power poles were found on the ground, split about six feet from the bottom. A large water trough was displaced by the tornadic inflow winds, and rolled for just over one mile.

A second tornado rolled a large hay baler (weighing approximately a ton) a distance of 100 feet by tornadic winds across Farm to Market Road 670, leaving numerous scar marks along the pavement. The width of this tornado was estimated to be 30 yards, with a path length of 100 yards.

A third tornado formed nine miles southwest of Colorado City along Texas Highway 163. Extensive tree and structural damage was found at a residence on the west side of the road. Several large trees were uprooted or heavily damaged. A grass seeder weighing approximately 150 pounds was carried a distance of 50 feet. Also, extensive damage to a barn and storage shed were found at the residence.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:00 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:39 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:39 UTC00:42 UTCTornado WatchMAF
21:37 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAF
22:00 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMAF
22:20 UTC01:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMAF
22:56 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningMAF
23:57 UTC00:26 UTCTornado WarningMAF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

10.2 hours before the tornado, 124 km from the path. May 2, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2304 joules per kilogram, CIN -224, lifted condensation level 1370 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2006-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2304 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-224 J/kg
Surface CAPE
114 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1370 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z

1.8 hours after it, 124 km from the path. May 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -6579, lifted condensation level 3282 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2006-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6579 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3282 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Snyder (SNK), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:25 UTC87.864.4170° 12 kt241011.9
20:45 UTC82.464.4170° 21 kt281011.9-VCTSRA
21:05 UTC7768190° 11 kt1012.2-RA
21:25 UTC75.269.8160° 14 kt191010.2-VCTSRA
21:45 UTC71.662.6180° 14 kt241010.5-VCTSRA
22:05 UTC71.657.2150° 26 kt321009.8-TSRA
22:25 UTC6859160° 22 kt291010.2-VCTSRA
22:45 UTC6859160° 18 kt251009.5-TSRA
23:05 UTC71.666.2140° 16 kt211009.5-VCTSRA
23:25 UTC71.664.4160° 22 kt261009.5-RA
23:45 UTC71.660.8160° 23 kt331009.5-VCTSRA
00:05 UTC69.857.2170° 19 kt271010.5VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:23 UTCHAIL 1.75IraScurry, TXPOST OFFICE EMPLOYEE REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN IRA.
21:42 UTCHAIL 0.7510 S SnyderScurry, TXPENNY SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER BETWEEN IRA AND DUNN
21:47 UTCHAIL 4.25WestbrookMitchell, TXRADIO STATION REPORTED BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL NORTH AND SOUTH OF WESTBROOK AND ALSO IN THE CUTHBERT AREA.
22:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 S SnyderScurry, TXNICKEL AND GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL SOUTH OF SCURRY
22:10 UTCTORNADO5 E WestbrookMitchell, TXTRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST EAST OF WESTBROOK
22:16 UTCHAIL 2.754 Sw WestbrookMitchell, TXBASEBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED SOUTHWEST OF WESTBROOK. ALSO REPORTED SEEING A WALL CLOUD.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WestbrookMitchell, TXSEVERAL TELEPHONE POLES DOWN BY WINDS.
22:26 UTCHAIL 15 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXPEA TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER AT HIGHWAY 208 AND LAKE CHAMPION
22:26 UTCHAIL 2.755 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXBASEBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LAKE COLORADO CITY.
22:27 UTCTORNADO1 W Colorado CityMitchell, TXA TORNADO WAS REPORTED 1 MILE WEST OF COLORADO CITY NEAR THE WEST INTERCHANGE.
22:27 UTCTORNADO5 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXA TORNADO WAS REPORTED NEAR THE POWERPLANT ROUGHLY 5 MILES SOUTH OF COLORADO CITY.
22:30 UTCHAIL 1.755 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LAKE COLORADO CITY BY PARK EMPLOYEE
22:57 UTCHAIL 1.755 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL LOCATED ON HIGHWAYS 2319 AND 208 IN MITCHELL COUNTIES
22:59 UTCHAIL 4.255 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXBASEBALL TO SOFTBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY TRAINED SPOTTERS
23:10 UTCFLASH FLOODColorado CityMitchell, TXSEVERAL LOW LYING STREETS FLOODED IN COLORADO CITY
23:10 UTCHAIL 2.55 S Colorado CityMitchell, TXTENNIS BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED 5 MILES SOUTH OF COLORADO CITY. ALSO REPORTED WINDS GREATER THAN 40 MPH.
23:34 UTCFLASH FLOODColorado CityMitchell, TXREPORTS OF STALLED VEHICLES ON INTERSTATE 20 DUE TO FLOODING. ALSO NUMEROUS REPORTS OF STREET FLOODING IN COLORADO CITY
23:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E WestbrookMitchell, TXSO REPORTED NUMEROUS ROOFS DAMAGED AND TREES DOWN...ONE 25 FOOT TREE WITH 3 FOOT DIAMETER. ESTIMATED 60+ MPH WIND SPEEDS.
23:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw Colorado CityMitchell, TXTREES AND POWER POLES DOWN 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLORADO CITY.
23:57 UTCHAIL 0.885 Sw Colorado CityMitchell, TXPEA TO NICKEL-SIZED HAIL REPORTED 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF COLORADO CITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2006

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 25:35 AM EDTF0Hardin, KY0.750
May 24:00 PM CDTF0Saint James Parish, LA0.225$1,000
May 25:10 PM CDTF0Mitchell, TX0.130$10,000
May 25:11 PM CDTF0Motley, TX2.830
May 25:20 PM CDTF1Mitchell, TX0.130$10,000
May 26:19 PM CDTF1Kingsbury, SD2.1100$50,000
May 27:10 PM CDTF0Hardeman, TX0.260

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.