Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2005

F0 tornado, Clarendon, Texas, June 9, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Donley County on June 9, 2005, touching down at 8:30 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 9, 2005
Touchdown
8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Donley County
Touchdown point
34.950, -100.900
Lift-off point
34.950, -100.900
Record number
895

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms moved from the central Texas panhandle to the eastern Texas panhandle during the evening hours producing large and damaging hail...damaging winds...and a few weak tornadoes. Hail damage occurred in the Borger area where roof damage and broken windows were reported. Wind damage occurred in and around Pampa and Skellytown where power lines and large trees were blown down or broken. Isolated tornadoes occurred over open country in the central and southeast Texas panhandle. No injuries were reported.

Rope tornado verified by broadcast media video. Several power lines were knocked down...but otherwise no other damage and no injuries. The tornado occurred over open country and the path length and path width were estimated.

Small tornado verified by broadcast media video. The tornado occurred over open country and no damage or injuries were reported. The tornado path length and path width were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:10 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:44 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:10 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningAMA
18:31 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:15 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 79 km from the path. June 10, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2005-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1214 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 2020 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2005-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1456 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2020 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.5
0-3 km lapse rate
9.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 79 km from the path. June 10, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2269 joules per kilogram, CIN -147, lifted condensation level 832 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2005-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 191 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1367 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:54 UTCHAIL 1.755 E ClaudeArmstrong, TX
23:57 UTCHAIL 0.75ClaudeArmstrong, TX
23:58 UTCHAIL 0.88ClaudeArmstrong, TX
00:01 UTCHAIL 2.75ClaudeArmstrong, TX
00:02 UTCTORNADO10 Sw White DeerCarson, TXTORNADO START TIME: 702 / END TIME -?
00:02 UTCTORNADO10 Sw White DeerCarson, TXTORNADO START TIME: 702 / END TIME 705
00:08 UTCHAIL 1.75ClaudeArmstrong, TX
00:15 UTCHAIL 0.752 W GoodnightArmstrong, TX
00:20 UTCHAIL 0.75White DeerCarson, TX
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Ne GroomGray, TXBARN ROOF BLOWN OFF
00:47 UTCHAIL 0.8815 S White DeerCarson, TX294 AND COUNTY ROAD 1
01:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W LeforsGray, TXTREES DAMAGED
01:21 UTCHAIL 0.884 Ne ClarendonDonley, TX
01:34 UTCTORNADO 01 Nne ClarendonDonley, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS OF ROPE TORNADO START TIME 8:30 PM / END TIME 8:34 PM ; POWER LINES DOWN
01:47 UTCTORNADO6 Ene ClarendonDonley, TXTORNADO START TIME: 847 / END TIME: UNKN
02:05 UTCHAIL 12 E GroomGray, TX
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.8812 N Caprock Canyon St.Briscoe, TXMAIN PART OF STORM WENT NORTH OF THEM IN ANTELOPE FLAT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2005

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 96:33 AM CDTF1Iberville Parish, LA0.230$180,000
June 94:20 PM CDTF2Graham, KS9.5400
June 94:31 PM CDTF0Decatur, KS1.525
June 94:45 PM CDTF0Decatur, KS0.825
June 94:45 PM CDTF0Graham, KS0.325
June 94:46 PM CDTF0Graham, KS0.625
June 95:05 PM CDTF0Rooks, KS2.540$30,000
June 95:18 PM CDTF0Trego, KS2.050
June 95:25 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS9.060$300,000
June 95:34 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS6.090$300,000
June 95:57 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS4.050$300,000
June 96:00 PM CDTF3Trego, KS6.0200
June 96:16 PM CDTF1Trego, KS3.5100
June 96:24 PM CDTF1Trego, KS4.4100
June 96:25 PM CDTF3Hale, TX15.0900$300,000
June 96:27 PM CDTF0Pecos, TX0.5100
June 96:29 PM CDTF0Brewster, TX0.7100
June 96:29 PM CDTF1Trego, KS8.2100$3.0 million
June 96:38 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.330
June 96:40 PM CDTF0Winnebago, WI3.040
June 96:43 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.825
June 96:46 PM CDTF1Meade, KS0.820
June 96:55 PM CDTF2Meade, KS9.2200
June 96:57 PM CDTF0Gove, KS0.850
June 96:58 PM CDTF0Ellis, KS1.250
June 97:02 PM CDTF0Carson, TX0.125
June 97:14 PM CDTF0Calumet, WI0.125
June 97:14 PM CDTF0Trego, KS1.850
June 97:15 PM CDTF0Ellis, KS1.830
June 97:33 PM CDTF1Gove, KS1.550
June 98:05 PM CDTF1Meade, KS8.0150
June 98:06 PM CDTF0Beaver, OK0.125
June 98:47 PM CDTF0Donley, TX0.125
June 99:30 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.030
June 99:40 PM CDTF0Crosby, TX1.050
June 910:00 PM CDTF0Dickens, TX1.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.