Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2005

F0 tornado, Forgan, Oklahoma, June 9, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Beaver County on June 9, 2005, touching down at 8:06 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 9, 2005
Touchdown
8:06 PM CDT (01:06 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Beaver County
Touchdown point
36.950, -100.600
Lift-off point
36.950, -100.600
Record number
215

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms producing hail and an isolated tornado moved across the eastern Oklahoma panhandle during the evening hours. No damage or injuries were reported from the hail or tornado.

Tornado verified by photographs and touched down over open country. No damage or injuries occurred and the path length and path width were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:32 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:34 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:57 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:15 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. June 10, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2005-06-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1692 joules per kilogram, CIN -123, lifted condensation level 2128 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2005-06-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1692 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-123 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2633 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2128 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Liberal_muni (LBL), 34 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:15 UTC91.455.4200° 19 kt251003
23:35 UTC91.455.4200° 19 kt291003
23:55 UTC89.657.2180° 22 kt321002.4
00:15 UTC87.857.2170° 22 kt271002.4
00:35 UTC84.260.8170° 18 kt261002.7VCTS
00:55 UTC80.664.4160° 23 kt311003.4VCTS
01:15 UTC75.266.2140° 17 kt271003.7TS
01:35 UTC75.264.4150° 17 kt241005.1VCTS
01:55 UTC75.266.2140° 12 kt1005.4
02:15 UTC75.266.2160° 11 kt1005.4VCTS
02:35 UTC75.268170° 12 kt201006.1
02:55 UTC75.266.2130° 10 kt1006.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:00 UTCHAIL 115 W BeaverBeaver, OK
00:46 UTCHAIL 0.884 S FlorisBeaver, OK
00:56 UTCHAIL 0.888 W BeaverBeaver, OK
01:06 UTCTORNADO 05 Nw ForganBeaver, OKTORNADO START TIME 8:06 PM / END TIME 8:08 PM; ACCORDING TO TOPSCAN
01:06 UTCTORNADO 05 W FlorisBeaver, OKTORNADO START TIME 8:06 PM / END TIME 8:08 PM; ACCORDING TO TOPSCAN
01:06 UTCTORNADO5 Nw ForganBeaver, OKTORNADO START TIME 6:06 PM / END TIME 6:08 PM

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 9, 2005

36 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 96:33 AM CDTF1Iberville Parish, LA0.230$180,000
June 94:20 PM CDTF2Graham, KS9.5400
June 94:31 PM CDTF0Decatur, KS1.525
June 94:45 PM CDTF0Decatur, KS0.825
June 94:45 PM CDTF0Graham, KS0.325
June 94:46 PM CDTF0Graham, KS0.625
June 95:05 PM CDTF0Rooks, KS2.540$30,000
June 95:18 PM CDTF0Trego, KS2.050
June 95:25 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS9.060$300,000
June 95:34 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS6.090$300,000
June 95:57 PM CDTF1Rooks, KS4.050$300,000
June 96:00 PM CDTF3Trego, KS6.0200
June 96:16 PM CDTF1Trego, KS3.5100
June 96:24 PM CDTF1Trego, KS4.4100
June 96:25 PM CDTF3Hale, TX15.0900$300,000
June 96:27 PM CDTF0Pecos, TX0.5100
June 96:29 PM CDTF0Brewster, TX0.7100
June 96:29 PM CDTF1Trego, KS8.2100$3.0 million
June 96:38 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.330
June 96:40 PM CDTF0Winnebago, WI3.040
June 96:43 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.825
June 96:46 PM CDTF1Meade, KS0.820
June 96:55 PM CDTF2Meade, KS9.2200
June 96:57 PM CDTF0Gove, KS0.850
June 96:58 PM CDTF0Ellis, KS1.250
June 97:02 PM CDTF0Carson, TX0.125
June 97:14 PM CDTF0Calumet, WI0.125
June 97:14 PM CDTF0Trego, KS1.850
June 97:15 PM CDTF0Ellis, KS1.830
June 97:33 PM CDTF1Gove, KS1.550
June 98:05 PM CDTF1Meade, KS8.0150
June 98:30 PM CDTF0Donley, TX0.230$10,000
June 98:47 PM CDTF0Donley, TX0.125
June 99:30 PM CDTF0Meade, KS1.030
June 99:40 PM CDTF0Crosby, TX1.050
June 910:00 PM CDTF0Dickens, TX1.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.