Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003
F0 tornado, Baldwin to Oil City, Texas, May 7, 2003
From Baldwin to Oil City, this F0 tornado ran 13.0 miles across Marion, Harrison and Caddo counties on May 7, 2003, touching down at 2:10 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 7, 2003
- Touchdown
- 2:10 AM CDT (07:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 13.0 miles (20.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Marion, Harrison and Caddo counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.730, -94.270
- Lift-off point
- 32.730, -94.020
- Record number
- 848
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees. No structures were present. This tornado continued into Marion County, TX and Caddo Parish, LA.
A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees on the western and eastern of of its track, but in Marion County, Texas, the tornado was confined mainly over open water on Caddo Lake and Clinton Lake. No structures were present along the track. This tornado entered Marion County, TX from Harrison County, TX and continued into Caddo Parish, LA.
A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and a short track in Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees on the extreme western portion of its track as it moved into Caddo Parish. The tornado was mostly confined to Caddo Lake where it dissipated before reaching the eastern shore. No structures were present. This tornado moved into Caddo Parish, LA from Harrison and Marion counties, Texas.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:59 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:59 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 06:59 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
7.2 hours before the tornado, 46 km from the path. May 7, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2206 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -215 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4440 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1131 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 162 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 303 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 11.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
4.8 hours after it, 46 km from the path. May 7, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2166 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2691 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 670 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 12.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Shreveport Downtown (DTN), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:39 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 130° 6 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 05:53 UTC | 77 | 73 | 130° 7 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 06:21 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 140° 9 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 06:46 UTC | 77 | 73.4 | 140° 13 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS | |
| 06:53 UTC | 77 | 73 | 140° 12 kt | 1007.8 | VCTS | |
| 07:53 UTC | 77 | 73 | 170° 14 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS | |
| 08:06 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 200° 14 kt | 18 | 1007.1 | -TSRA |
| 08:26 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 210° 10 kt | 1007.8 | -RA BR | |
| 08:34 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 220° 10 kt | 1007.8 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 08:53 UTC | 75 | 74 | 240° 6 kt | 1008.1 | -RA BR | |
| 09:01 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 230° 7 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 7, 2003
28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7 | 2:03 AM CDT | F1 | Hot Spring, AR | 4.0 | 300 | |||
| May 7 | 5:16 AM CDT | F1 | Arkansas, AR | 2.9 | 350 | |||
| May 7 | 5:43 AM CDT | F1 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 5.3 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 9:25 AM CDT | F2 | Chickasaw, MS | 27.5 | 440 | 6 | $3.0 million | |
| May 7 | 11:11 AM CDT | F1 | Lamar, AL | 0.5 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 12:11 PM CDT | F1 | Walker, AL | 2.4 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:10 PM CDT | F1 | St. Clair, AL | 4.5 | 50 | $90,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:40 PM CDT | F1 | Talladega, AL | 4.6 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:45 PM CDT | F1 | Shelby, AL | 1.3 | 50 | $170,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:46 PM CDT | F1 | Dallas, AR | 27.2 | 150 | |||
| May 7 | 3:20 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, MS | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 3:21 PM CDT | F0 | St. Clair, AL | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:30 PM MDT | F0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 3:41 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, AL | 1.2 | 70 | $1,000 | ||
| May 7 | 3:45 PM CDT | F0 | Newton, MS | 0.5 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| May 7 | 3:57 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, AL | 1.1 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 7 | 4:08 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, AL | 1.2 | 20 | $3,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:25 PM EDT | F1 | Fauquier, VA | 5.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 4:40 PM CDT | F1 | Randolph, AL | 12.9 | 500 | $90,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:15 PM EDT | F0 | Heard, GA | 0.1 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:20 PM EDT | F0 | Heard, GA | 0.2 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:31 PM CDT | F0 | Marengo, AL | 0.1 | 40 | $1,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:32 PM EDT | F0 | Coweta, GA | 0.1 | 25 | $1,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:23 PM EDT | F0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 0.5 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:30 PM EDT | F0 | Saint Mary's, MD | 2.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:50 PM CDT | F1 | Callahan, TX | 3.0 | 500 | |||
| May 7 | 8:00 PM CDT | F0 | Eastland, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 10:18 PM CDT | F0 | Wilbarger, TX | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.