Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003

F0 tornado, Baldwin to Oil City, Texas, May 7, 2003

From Baldwin to Oil City, this F0 tornado ran 13.0 miles across Marion, Harrison and Caddo counties on May 7, 2003, touching down at 2:10 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 7, 2003
Touchdown
2:10 AM CDT (07:10 UTC)
Path length
13.0 miles (20.9 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Marion, Harrison and Caddo counties
Touchdown point
32.730, -94.270
Lift-off point
32.730, -94.020
Record number
848

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees. No structures were present. This tornado continued into Marion County, TX and Caddo Parish, LA.

A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees on the western and eastern of of its track, but in Marion County, Texas, the tornado was confined mainly over open water on Caddo Lake and Clinton Lake. No structures were present along the track. This tornado entered Marion County, TX from Harrison County, TX and continued into Caddo Parish, LA.

A strong cyclic supercell moved eastward across the county. This supercell had a history of producing a long track tornado to the west in northeast Texas, specifically Wood, Upshur, Harrison, and Marion Counties and a short track in Lincoln and Union Parish in north central Louisiana. Damage was confined to snapped and pushed over trees on the extreme western portion of its track as it moved into Caddo Parish. The tornado was mostly confined to Caddo Lake where it dissipated before reaching the eastern shore. No structures were present. This tornado moved into Caddo Parish, LA from Harrison and Marion counties, Texas.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:59 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:59 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
06:59 UTC07:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 46 km from the path. May 7, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2003-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2206 joules per kilogram, CIN -215, lifted condensation level 1131 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2003-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2206 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-215 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4440 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1131 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
303 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
11.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 46 km from the path. May 7, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2003-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2166 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 670 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2003-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 222 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2166 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2691 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
670 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
12.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Shreveport Downtown (DTN), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:39 UTC7773.4130° 6 kt1009.1
05:53 UTC7773130° 7 kt1009.1
06:21 UTC7773.4140° 9 kt1008.5
06:46 UTC7773.4140° 13 kt1008.1VCTS
06:53 UTC7773140° 12 kt1007.8VCTS
07:53 UTC7773170° 14 kt1006.8VCTS
08:06 UTC75.273.4200° 14 kt181007.1-TSRA
08:26 UTC75.273.4210° 10 kt1007.8-RA BR
08:34 UTC75.273.4220° 10 kt1007.8VCTS +RA BR
08:53 UTC7574240° 6 kt1008.1-RA BR
09:01 UTC75.273.4230° 7 kt1008.1VCTS -RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 7, 2003

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 72:03 AM CDTF1Hot Spring, AR4.0300
May 75:16 AM CDTF1Arkansas, AR2.9350
May 75:43 AM CDTF1Lincoln Parish, LA5.3100
May 79:25 AM CDTF2Chickasaw, MS27.54406$3.0 million
May 711:11 AM CDTF1Lamar, AL0.525$10,000
May 712:11 PM CDTF1Walker, AL2.440$20,000
May 72:10 PM CDTF1St. Clair, AL4.550$90,000
May 72:40 PM CDTF1Talladega, AL4.650$10,000
May 72:45 PM CDTF1Shelby, AL1.350$170,000
May 72:46 PM CDTF1Dallas, AR27.2150
May 73:20 PM CDTF0Scott, MS0.330$10,000
May 73:21 PM CDTF0St. Clair, AL0.225$10,000
May 72:30 PM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 73:41 PM CDTF0Clay, AL1.270$1,000
May 73:45 PM CDTF0Newton, MS0.530$30,000
May 73:57 PM CDTF0Clay, AL1.150$2,000
May 74:08 PM CDTF0Clay, AL1.220$3,000
May 75:25 PM EDTF1Fauquier, VA5.075$10,000
May 74:40 PM CDTF1Randolph, AL12.9500$90,000
May 76:15 PM EDTF0Heard, GA0.150$80,000
May 76:20 PM EDTF0Heard, GA0.250$3,000
May 75:31 PM CDTF0Marengo, AL0.140$1,000
May 76:32 PM EDTF0Coweta, GA0.125$1,000
May 77:23 PM EDTF0Saint Mary's, MD0.575$30,000
May 77:30 PM EDTF0Saint Mary's, MD2.0100$30,000
May 77:50 PM CDTF1Callahan, TX3.0500
May 78:00 PM CDTF0Eastland, TX0.350
May 710:18 PM CDTF0Wilbarger, TX0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.