Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2000

F0 tornado, Wickett, Texas, March 22, 2000

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Ward County on March 22, 2000, touching down at 12:50 AM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
March 22, 2000
Touchdown
12:50 AM CST (06:50 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Ward County
Touchdown point
31.570, -103.020
Lift-off point
31.580, -103.020
Record number
715

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of large supercell thunderstorms developed during the late evening and early morrning hours in advance of a strong upper level low pressure system. These storms produced hail up to golfball size, damaging thunderstorm winds, some flash flooding, and one tornado.

A supercell storm moving to the northeast spawned a weak tornado that moved straight north through the heart of Wickett. With the weak nature of the tornado and lack of targets outside of the city, the exact starting and ending points of the tornado could not be determined.Damage included one abandoned mobile home that was overturned and destroyed, several carports and other low-grade roofs dislodged, and utility poles/lines downed. With little structural damage to any substantial dwellings, this tornado was rated in the high end of the F0 category. Vectors into the center of the damage converged at a 90 degree angle.This mesocyclone quickly occluded after exiting Wickett, with the following mesocyclone producing another weak tornado in western Ector County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:21 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:10 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAF
06:21 UTC07:15 UTCTornado WarningMAF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z

6.8 hours before the tornado, 88 km from the path. March 22, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 3806 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3806 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z

5.2 hours after it, 88 km from the path. March 22, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 542 joules per kilogram, CIN -42, lifted condensation level 989 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2000-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
542 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1088 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
989 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wink/Winkler Co. (INK), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:51 UTC62.653.6350° 16 kt231010.2-TSRA BLDU
05:05 UTC5951.8340° 17 kt241010.8
05:51 UTC57.253.6320° 19 kt1010.8
06:06 UTC57.253.6350° 20 kt1009.8TS
06:33 UTC55.453.6310° 18 kt241010.5+TSRA
06:40 UTC55.453.6270° 21 kt1012.5+TSRA
06:50 UTC53.651.8360° 22 kt301010.5+TSRA
07:02 UTC53.651.8340° 20 kt251010.8TS
07:21 UTC53.651.8360° 17 kt231010.2
07:51 UTC53.651.8350° 16 kt251010.2TS
08:09 UTC53.651.8360° 13 kt1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 22, 2000

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 2212:40 AM CSTF1Val Verde, TX1.0200$50,000
March 221:28 AM CSTF0Val Verde, TX0.220
March 221:42 AM CSTF0Ector, TX3.0200$10,000
March 223:04 PM CSTF1Upton, TX1.0140$1,000
March 223:40 PM CSTF0Upton, TX1.5100
March 226:25 PM CSTF0Mitchell, TX4.0250
March 226:45 PM CSTF0Glasscock, TX2.0200
March 227:05 PM CSTF0Mitchell, TX2.0200
March 227:13 PM CSTF0Sterling, TX0.520
March 227:24 PM CSTF0Sterling, TX1.0250
March 227:25 PM CSTF0Glasscock, TX5.0150
March 227:51 PM CSTF0Fisher, TX0.120
March 228:17 PM CSTF0Nolan, TX0.120
March 228:22 PM CSTF0Fisher, TX0.120
March 2210:25 PM CSTF0Glasscock, TX0.5100
March 2210:25 PM CSTF1Reagan, TX10.0200
March 2210:55 PM CSTF2Reagan, TX12.03005$240,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.