Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2000
F0 tornado, Wickett, Texas, March 22, 2000
This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Ward County on March 22, 2000, touching down at 12:50 AM CST and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- March 22, 2000
- Touchdown
- 12:50 AM CST (06:50 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Ward County
- Touchdown point
- 31.570, -103.020
- Lift-off point
- 31.580, -103.020
- Record number
- 715
What the Weather Service recorded
A series of large supercell thunderstorms developed during the late evening and early morrning hours in advance of a strong upper level low pressure system. These storms produced hail up to golfball size, damaging thunderstorm winds, some flash flooding, and one tornado.
A supercell storm moving to the northeast spawned a weak tornado that moved straight north through the heart of Wickett. With the weak nature of the tornado and lack of targets outside of the city, the exact starting and ending points of the tornado could not be determined.Damage included one abandoned mobile home that was overturned and destroyed, several carports and other low-grade roofs dislodged, and utility poles/lines downed. With little structural damage to any substantial dwellings, this tornado was rated in the high end of the F0 category. Vectors into the center of the damage converged at a 90 degree angle.This mesocyclone quickly occluded after exiting Wickett, with the following mesocyclone producing another weak tornado in western Ector County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:21 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:10 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 06:21 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
6.8 hours before the tornado, 88 km from the path. March 22, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 14 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 149 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3806 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
5.2 hours after it, 88 km from the path. March 22, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 542 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -42 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1088 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 989 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The surface observations
Wink/Winkler Co. (INK), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:51 UTC | 62.6 | 53.6 | 350° 16 kt | 23 | 1010.2 | -TSRA BLDU |
| 05:05 UTC | 59 | 51.8 | 340° 17 kt | 24 | 1010.8 | |
| 05:51 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 320° 19 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 06:06 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 350° 20 kt | 1009.8 | TS | |
| 06:33 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 310° 18 kt | 24 | 1010.5 | +TSRA |
| 06:40 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 270° 21 kt | 1012.5 | +TSRA | |
| 06:50 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 360° 22 kt | 30 | 1010.5 | +TSRA |
| 07:02 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 340° 20 kt | 25 | 1010.8 | TS |
| 07:21 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 360° 17 kt | 23 | 1010.2 | |
| 07:51 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 350° 16 kt | 25 | 1010.2 | TS |
| 08:09 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 360° 13 kt | 1009.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 22, 2000
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 22 | 12:40 AM CST | F1 | Val Verde, TX | 1.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| March 22 | 1:28 AM CST | F0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 1:42 AM CST | F0 | Ector, TX | 3.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| March 22 | 3:04 PM CST | F1 | Upton, TX | 1.0 | 140 | $1,000 | ||
| March 22 | 3:40 PM CST | F0 | Upton, TX | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| March 22 | 6:25 PM CST | F0 | Mitchell, TX | 4.0 | 250 | |||
| March 22 | 6:45 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 7:05 PM CST | F0 | Mitchell, TX | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 7:13 PM CST | F0 | Sterling, TX | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 7:24 PM CST | F0 | Sterling, TX | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| March 22 | 7:25 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| March 22 | 7:51 PM CST | F0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 8:17 PM CST | F0 | Nolan, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 8:22 PM CST | F0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 10:25 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 22 | 10:25 PM CST | F1 | Reagan, TX | 10.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 10:55 PM CST | F2 | Reagan, TX | 12.0 | 300 | 5 | $240,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.