Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2000
F0 tornado, Goldsmith, Texas, March 22, 2000
This F0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Ector County on March 22, 2000, touching down at 1:42 AM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- March 22, 2000
- Touchdown
- 1:42 AM CST (07:42 UTC)
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Ector County
- Touchdown point
- 31.870, -102.620
- Lift-off point
- 31.900, -102.620
- Record number
- 716
What the Weather Service recorded
A series of large supercell thunderstorms developed during the late evening and early morrning hours in advance of a strong upper level low pressure system. These storms produced hail up to golfball size, damaging thunderstorm winds, some flash flooding, and one tornado.
The Wickett supercell storm occluded then spawned another strong mesocylone. What was believed to have been a weak tornado formed in western Ector County and knocked down two sets of utility poles. The tornado moved northeast through open country taking out a line of 11 utility poles about 2 miles west of FM 866, then proceeded to the northeast and knocked down 4 additional poles at the intersection of FM 866 and State Highway 302.Absolute confirmation of the tornado could not be gained due to the lack of damage in the path. Tall grasses in the path gave little clue to the winds in this weak phenomenon. The decision to classify this as a tornado was due to the extreme intensity of low level radar signatures as well as the fairly narrow damage path sustained over a three mile track.Although utility poles were knocked over, this tornado was rated only as a high F0 due to the seemingly undisturbed vegetation.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS MAF issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:20 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:46 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
| 07:20 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
| 08:08 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MAF |
| 08:40 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MAF |
| 08:57 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
| 22:38 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MAF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 00:00Z
7.7 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. March 22, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 14 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 149 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3806 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), 12:00Z
4.3 hours after it, 40 km from the path. March 22, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 542 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -42 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1088 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 989 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The surface observations
Odessa-Schlemeyer Field (Was E02) (ODO), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:53 UTC | 65 | 60 | 100° 23 kt | 28 | 1011.2 | |
| 06:53 UTC | 65 | 61 | 120° 19 kt | 30 | 1010.2 | |
| 07:53 UTC | 66 | 61 | 100° 24 kt | 31 | 1009.1 | |
| 08:53 UTC | 59 | 55 | 340° 13 kt | 21 | 1011.9 | -RA |
| 08:58 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 20° 13 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |
| 09:19 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 360° 12 kt | 16 | 1011.5 | +RA BR |
| 09:28 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 110° 11 kt | 1012.2 | +RA BR | |
| 09:32 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 80° 11 kt | 1011.9 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 22, 2000
17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 22 | 12:40 AM CST | F1 | Val Verde, TX | 1.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| March 22 | 12:50 AM CST | F0 | Ward, TX | 1.0 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| March 22 | 1:28 AM CST | F0 | Val Verde, TX | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 3:04 PM CST | F1 | Upton, TX | 1.0 | 140 | $1,000 | ||
| March 22 | 3:40 PM CST | F0 | Upton, TX | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| March 22 | 6:25 PM CST | F0 | Mitchell, TX | 4.0 | 250 | |||
| March 22 | 6:45 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 7:05 PM CST | F0 | Mitchell, TX | 2.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 7:13 PM CST | F0 | Sterling, TX | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 7:24 PM CST | F0 | Sterling, TX | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| March 22 | 7:25 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| March 22 | 7:51 PM CST | F0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 8:17 PM CST | F0 | Nolan, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 8:22 PM CST | F0 | Fisher, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 22 | 10:25 PM CST | F0 | Glasscock, TX | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 22 | 10:25 PM CST | F1 | Reagan, TX | 10.0 | 200 | |||
| March 22 | 10:55 PM CST | F2 | Reagan, TX | 12.0 | 300 | 5 | $240,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.