Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1994
F2 tornado, Gainesville To 8 Ne G, Texas, April 26, 1994
This F2 tornado ran 16.0 miles across Cooke County on April 26, 1994, touching down at 3:45 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 8, and did $5 million to $50 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- April 26, 1994
- Touchdown
- 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
- Path length
- 16.0 miles (25.7 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 8
- Property damage
- $5 million to $50 million
- County
- Cooke County
- Touchdown point
- 33.530, -97.270
- Lift-off point
- 33.730, -97.030
- Record number
- 200
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down approximately eight miles southwest of Gainesville, then moved northeast through the western and northern parts of Gainesville, then east-northeast to near Callisburg before lifting. The tornado moved through at least one house subdivision and two mobile home parks. Seventy homes were damaged, 15 mobile homes destroyed, and 52 mobile homes were damaged. Severe damage was done to a multi-story apartment complex, and 14 businesses were damaged. Several cars and trucks were flipped over as the tornado crossed Interstate 35. Near Callisburg, the Callisburg High School was damaged, a mobile home was unroofed, a house was destroyed, and trees were blown down across county roads. Total damage was estimated at over 7 million dollars. Muenster,26,1445CST,,,0,0,0,0,Hail (1.75) 2 W Gainesville,26,1450CST,1,100,0,0,5,0,Tornado (F0) A tornado touched down between Lindsay and Gainesville just south of Highway 82, crossing Highway 82 just south of the Municipal Airport before lifting. There were numerous reports of trees and power lines downed across city streets, and damage was done to two barns and a truck.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
47 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:58 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:58 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 20:51 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 21:23 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 21:54 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FWD |
| 22:22 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 23:22 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
| 00:36 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The surface observations
Sherman/Denison (GYI), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:00 UTC | 77 | 68 | 150° 8 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 20:00 UTC | 77 | 68 | 150° 8 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 21:00 UTC | 76 | 69 | 130° 4 kt | 1008.1 | TS | |
| 21:00 UTC | 76 | 69 | 130° 4 kt | 1008.1 | TS | |
| 22:00 UTC | 71 | 32 | 90° 5 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 22:00 UTC | 71 | 32 | 90° 5 kt | 1007.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1994 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 26, 1994
65 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 26 | 6:03 AM CDT | F1 | Story, IA | 1.0 | 30 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 12:00 PM CDT | F2 | Washington, MN | 5.0 | 1,300 | 1 | $500,000 to $5 million | |
| April 26 | 12:50 PM CDT | F0 | Archer, TX | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| April 26 | 1:03 PM CDT | F1 | Dunn, WI | 4.0 | 1,200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 1:05 PM CDT | F2 | Archer, TX | 9.5 | 150 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 1:10 PM CDT | F2 | Barron, WI | 4.0 | 1,200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 1:30 PM CDT | F0 | Carter, OK | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 26 | 2:20 PM CDT | F2 | Price, WI | 12.0 | 1,200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 2:40 PM CDT | F0 | Montague, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 2:55 PM CDT | F0 | Wise, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 3:07 PM CDT | F0 | Montague, TX | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 3:25 PM CDT | F1 | Atoka, OK | 9.0 | 80 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 3:30 PM CDT | F1 | Montague, TX | 5.0 | 200 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 3:30 PM CDT | F0 | Montague, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 3:37 PM CDT | F0 | Cooke, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 3:46 PM CDT | F1 | Pittsburg, OK | 3.0 | 73 | $50 to $500 | ||
| April 26 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Cooke, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 3:55 PM CDT | F1 | Vilas, WI | 4.5 | 150 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 4:02 PM CDT | F1 | Pushmataha, OK | 12.0 | 80 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 4:05 PM CDT | F0 | Cooke, TX | 0.1 | 10 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 4:10 PM CDT | F0 | Cooke, TX | 4.0 | 100 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 5:10 PM EDT | F0 | Hillsborough, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| April 26 | 4:20 PM CDT | F1 | Latimer, OK | 6.0 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 2:30 PM MST | F0 | Mohave, AZ | 3.0 | 20 | |||
| April 26 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Grayson, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 4:40 PM CDT | F0 | Grayson, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 4:52 PM CDT | F0 | Comanche, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 5:11 PM CDT | F0 | Comanche, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Grayson, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 6:03 PM CDT | F0 | DeSoto, MS | 3.0 | 50 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:05 PM CDT | F0 | Erath, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 6:18 PM CDT | F1 | Bryan, OK | 8.5 | 40 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:20 PM CDT | F2 | Bosque, TX | 1.0 | 100 | 1 | $50,000 to $500,000 | |
| April 26 | 6:35 PM CDT | F0 | Bryan, OK | 1.5 | 40 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:50 PM CDT | F1 | Greene, MO | 0.5 | 33 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 6:55 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MO | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| April 26 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Fannin, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 7:00 PM CDT | F2 | Lamar, TX | 6.0 | 100 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:05 PM CDT | F0 | DeSoto, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $50 to $500 | ||
| April 26 | 7:06 PM CDT | F0 | Bosque, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 7:20 PM CDT | F0 | Fannin, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 7:20 PM CDT | F0 | Fannin, TX | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:22 PM CDT | F1 | Laclede, MO | 2.5 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:25 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, MS | 0.5 | 23 | $50 to $500 | ||
| April 26 | 7:25 PM CDT | F0 | Lamar, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 7:45 PM CDT | F1 | Wright, MO | 1.0 | 50 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, MS | 0.2 | 10 | $50 to $500 | ||
| April 26 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Callaway, MO | 0.6 | 20 | |||
| April 26 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Bosque, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 8:35 PM CDT | F0 | Red River, TX | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 26 | 8:50 PM CDT | F0 | Erath, TX | 0.1 | 10 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:30 PM CDT | F0 | Douglas, IL | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 26 | 9:31 PM CDT | F1 | Coles, IL | 3.0 | 130 | $500,000 to $5 million | ||
| April 26 | 9:35 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, MO | 0.3 | 30 | $500 to $5,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:40 PM CDT | F1 | Lake, IL to IN | 2.0 | 20 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:40 PM CDT | F0 | Will, IL | 3.0 | 20 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:43 PM CDT | F1 | Bosque, TX | 0.1 | 10 | $50,000 to $500,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:45 PM CDT | F1 | Iroquois, IL | 1.0 | 20 | $5,000 to $50,000 | ||
| April 26 | 9:45 PM EST | F0 | Pulaski, IN | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 26 | 9:45 PM EST | F2 | Pulaski, IN | 20.0 | 440 | $50,000 to $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.