Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 1994

F2 tornado, Gainesville To 8 Ne G, Texas, April 26, 1994

This F2 tornado ran 16.0 miles across Cooke County on April 26, 1994, touching down at 3:45 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 8, and did $5 million to $50 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
April 26, 1994
Touchdown
3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Path length
16.0 miles (25.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
8
Property damage
$5 million to $50 million
County
Cooke County
Touchdown point
33.530, -97.270
Lift-off point
33.730, -97.030
Record number
200

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down approximately eight miles southwest of Gainesville, then moved northeast through the western and northern parts of Gainesville, then east-northeast to near Callisburg before lifting. The tornado moved through at least one house subdivision and two mobile home parks. Seventy homes were damaged, 15 mobile homes destroyed, and 52 mobile homes were damaged. Severe damage was done to a multi-story apartment complex, and 14 businesses were damaged. Several cars and trucks were flipped over as the tornado crossed Interstate 35. Near Callisburg, the Callisburg High School was damaged, a mobile home was unroofed, a house was destroyed, and trees were blown down across county roads. Total damage was estimated at over 7 million dollars. Muenster,26,1445CST,,,0,0,0,0,Hail (1.75) 2 W Gainesville,26,1450CST,1,100,0,0,5,0,Tornado (F0) A tornado touched down between Lindsay and Gainesville just south of Highway 82, crossing Highway 82 just south of the Municipal Airport before lifting. There were numerous reports of trees and power lines downed across city streets, and damage was done to two barns and a truck.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

47 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:58 UTC, 47 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:58 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
20:51 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
21:23 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningFWD
21:54 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningFWD
22:22 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
23:22 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
00:36 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The surface observations

Sherman/Denison (GYI), 45 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:00 UTC7768150° 8 kt1007.8
20:00 UTC7768150° 8 kt1007.8
21:00 UTC7669130° 4 kt1008.1TS
21:00 UTC7669130° 4 kt1008.1TS
22:00 UTC713290° 5 kt1007.5
22:00 UTC713290° 5 kt1007.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1994 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 1994

65 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 266:03 AM CDTF1Story, IA1.030$5,000 to $50,000
April 2612:00 PM CDTF2Washington, MN5.01,3001$500,000 to $5 million
April 2612:50 PM CDTF0Archer, TX0.120
April 261:03 PM CDTF1Dunn, WI4.01,200$50,000 to $500,000
April 261:05 PM CDTF2Archer, TX9.5150$50,000 to $500,000
April 261:10 PM CDTF2Barron, WI4.01,200$50,000 to $500,000
April 261:30 PM CDTF0Carter, OK0.130
April 262:20 PM CDTF2Price, WI12.01,200$50,000 to $500,000
April 262:40 PM CDTF0Montague, TX0.110
April 262:55 PM CDTF0Wise, TX0.110
April 263:07 PM CDTF0Montague, TX2.8100
April 263:25 PM CDTF1Atoka, OK9.080$500 to $5,000
April 263:30 PM CDTF1Montague, TX5.0200$50,000 to $500,000
April 263:30 PM CDTF0Montague, TX0.110
April 263:37 PM CDTF0Cooke, TX0.110
April 263:46 PM CDTF1Pittsburg, OK3.073$50 to $500
April 263:50 PM CDTF0Cooke, TX1.0100$50,000 to $500,000
April 263:55 PM CDTF1Vilas, WI4.5150$5,000 to $50,000
April 264:02 PM CDTF1Pushmataha, OK12.080$500 to $5,000
April 264:05 PM CDTF0Cooke, TX0.110$500 to $5,000
April 264:10 PM CDTF0Cooke, TX4.0100$5,000 to $50,000
April 265:10 PM EDTF0Hillsborough, FL0.110$500,000 to $5 million
April 264:20 PM CDTF1Latimer, OK6.050$5,000 to $50,000
April 262:30 PM MSTF0Mohave, AZ3.020
April 264:30 PM CDTF0Grayson, TX0.110
April 264:40 PM CDTF0Grayson, TX0.110
April 264:52 PM CDTF0Comanche, TX0.110
April 265:11 PM CDTF0Comanche, TX0.110
April 265:15 PM CDTF0Grayson, TX0.110
April 266:03 PM CDTF0DeSoto, MS3.050$500 to $5,000
April 266:05 PM CDTF0Erath, TX0.110
April 266:18 PM CDTF1Bryan, OK8.540$50,000 to $500,000
April 266:20 PM CDTF2Bosque, TX1.01001$50,000 to $500,000
April 266:35 PM CDTF0Bryan, OK1.540$500 to $5,000
April 266:50 PM CDTF1Greene, MO0.533$5,000 to $50,000
April 266:55 PM CDTF0Polk, MO2.050
April 267:00 PM CDTF0Fannin, TX0.110
April 267:00 PM CDTF2Lamar, TX6.0100$50,000 to $500,000
April 267:05 PM CDTF0DeSoto, MS1.050$50 to $500
April 267:06 PM CDTF0Bosque, TX0.110
April 267:20 PM CDTF0Fannin, TX0.110
April 267:20 PM CDTF0Fannin, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
April 267:22 PM CDTF1Laclede, MO2.550$5,000 to $50,000
April 267:25 PM CDTF0Marshall, MS0.523$50 to $500
April 267:25 PM CDTF0Lamar, TX0.110
April 267:45 PM CDTF1Wright, MO1.050$5,000 to $50,000
April 267:50 PM CDTF0Marshall, MS0.210$50 to $500
April 268:20 PM CDTF0Callaway, MO0.620
April 268:30 PM CDTF0Bosque, TX0.110
April 268:35 PM CDTF0Red River, TX0.110
April 268:50 PM CDTF0Erath, TX0.110$5,000 to $50,000
April 269:30 PM CDTF0Douglas, IL1.0100
April 269:31 PM CDTF1Coles, IL3.0130$500,000 to $5 million
April 269:35 PM CDTF0Jefferson, MO0.330$500 to $5,000
April 269:40 PM CDTF1Lake, IL to IN2.020$5,000 to $50,000
April 269:40 PM CDTF0Will, IL3.020$5,000 to $50,000
April 269:43 PM CDTF1Bosque, TX0.110$50,000 to $500,000
April 269:45 PM CDTF1Iroquois, IL1.020$5,000 to $50,000
April 269:45 PM ESTF0Pulaski, IN0.130
April 269:45 PM ESTF2Pulaski, IN20.0440$50,000 to $500,000

All 66 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.