Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2025
EF0 tornado, Linden Perry Co Arpt, Tennessee, March 30, 2025
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Perry County on March 30, 2025, touching down at 11:12 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 30, 2025
- Touchdown
- 11:12 PM CDT (04:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:13 PM CDT (04:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Perry County
- Touchdown point
- 35.585, -87.929
- Lift-off point
- 35.587, -87.925
- Record number
- 2503302212-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- small wood shed destroyed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the evening hours of March 30, 2025, and into the early morning of March 31, 2025. With ample moisture, instability, and wind shear in place, the stage was set for severe weather. Thunderstorm wind damage was common with several reports of downed trees and other structure damage received. Large hail up to 2 inches in diameter was also reported, especially across Williamson County. This event was also responsible for four tornadoes with the strongest being an EF-2 tornado near Hampshire in Maury County.
A very brief EF-0 tornado touched down near Buckfork Road, southwest of Linden. The tornado snapped and uprooted several trees and caused damages to two structures. Damages are a rough estimate.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:49 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:33 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:32 UTC and running to 05:35 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:32 UTC | 05:35 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 03:24 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 03:41 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 03:49 UTC | 04:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 04:25 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
4.2 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. March 31, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 823 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1390 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 740 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 208 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
7.8 hours after it, 134 km from the path. March 31, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6595 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 602 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Levington - Parson Beech River (PVE), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:15 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 190° 9 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 02:35 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 200° 11 kt | 17 | 1006.4 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 73.4 | 66.2 | 180° 10 kt | 16 | 1006.1 | |
| 03:15 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 200° 14 kt | 21 | 1006.4 | |
| 03:30 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 230° 9 kt | 14 | 1007.1 | |
| 03:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 240° 11 kt | 23 | 1008.8 | BR |
| 04:15 UTC | 66.2 | 60.8 | 180° 10 kt | 1007.5 | HZ | |
| 04:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 140° 5 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 04:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 05:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 05:35 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 220° 3 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 05:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 160° 5 kt | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 140 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 S Waverly | Humphreys, TN | Multiple large trees down on Dyer Road. Late report. |
| 03:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 11 S Waverly | Humphreys, TN | NWS Nashville has confirmed a relatively brief EF0 tornado in southern Humphreys County near Dyer Rd. The estimated peak winds were 85 mph. |
| 03:25 UTC | TORNADO | 11 S Waverly | Humphreys, TN | Corrected for event type. NWS Nashville has confirmed a relatively brief EF0 tornado in southern Humphreys County near Dyer Rd. The estimated peak winds were 85 mph. |
| 03:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Lexington | Henderson, TN | tree down on home on Shady Hill Rd. |
| 04:12 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wsw Linden | Perry, TN | A brief EF0 was confirmed by NWS Nashville southwest of Linden near Buckfork Rd. |
| 04:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Linden | Perry, TN | A couple of trees down in Linden. Times estimated via radar. |
| 05:00 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Mount Pleasant | Maury, TN | NWS Nashville storm survey confirmed an EF2 tornado near Hampshire and Mt. Pleasant in Maury County. The tornado caused significant damage to a home where it had estimated peak winds of 120 mph. |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw Mount Pleasant | Maury, TN | Trees down at the crossroad of Hampshire Pike and Old State Road near Columbia. Time is radar estimated. |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Wnw Mount Pleasant | Maury, TN | At least one home destroyed, multiple homes damaged, and multiple power outages in the Hampshire area. Time is radar estimated. |
| 05:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Clifton | Wayne, TN | Trees and powerlines down on Highway 64 along the Hardin County Line. Time estimated via radar. |
| 05:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 E Waynesboro | Wayne, TN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 30, 2025
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 30 | 11:46 AM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 2.4 | 75 | |||
| March 30 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Champaign, IL | 12.1 | 300 | |||
| March 30 | 1:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MS | 0.9 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| March 30 | 2:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, IN | 6.1 | 200 | |||
| March 30 | 3:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Starke, IN | 3.2 | 750 | 1 | $110,000 | |
| March 30 | 4:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Cass, MI | 2.6 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 4:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Cass, MI | 2.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| March 30 | 5:16 PM EDT | EF1 | Noble, IN | 1.4 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 5:17 PM EDT | EF0 | Saint Joseph, MI | 3.6 | 300 | $60,000 | ||
| March 30 | 5:28 PM EDT | EF1 | Steuben, IN | 5.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 5:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 4.2 | 150 | |||
| March 30 | 5:58 PM EDT | EF1 | Kent, MI | 1.7 | 250 | |||
| March 30 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 2.4 | 300 | |||
| March 30 | 6:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 5.0 | 150 | |||
| March 30 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Ripley, MO | 8.6 | 50 | $55,000 | ||
| March 30 | 6:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Newaygo, MI | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| March 30 | 6:07 PM EDT | EF0 | Ionia, MI | 2.2 | 150 | |||
| March 30 | 6:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Ingham, MI | 2.7 | 50 | |||
| March 30 | 6:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Ionia, MI | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| March 30 | 6:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Ingham, MI | 5.3 | 150 | |||
| March 30 | 6:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Monroe, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $15,000 | ||
| March 30 | 6:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Monroe, MI | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| March 30 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Shiawassee, MI | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| March 30 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Alexander, IL | 23.9 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| March 30 | 7:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Ripley, IN | 2.2 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 30 | 8:02 PM EDT | EF1 | Ripley, IN | 4.8 | 200 | $200,000 | ||
| March 30 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 4.8 | 150 | $3,000 | ||
| March 30 | 8:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, OH | 6.9 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| March 30 | 8:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Butler, OH | 11.7 | 200 | $265,000 | ||
| March 30 | 9:07 PM EDT | EF0 | Warren, OH | 3.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Breckinridge, KY | 2.5 | 30 | |||
| March 30 | 9:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Meade, KY | 30.3 | 500 | 1 | ||
| March 30 | 9:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Fayette, OH | 3.9 | 250 | $250,000 | ||
| March 30 | 9:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Meade, KY | 7.2 | 50 | |||
| March 30 | 9:48 PM EDT | EF1 | Jefferson, KY | 5.4 | 30 | 1 | ||
| March 30 | 10:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, OH | 2.6 | 250 | $85,000 | ||
| March 30 | 10:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Spencer, KY | 2.5 | 80 | |||
| March 30 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.0 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 10:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Humphreys, TN | 2.5 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| March 30 | 11:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Hickman, TN | 2.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 30 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF2 | Maury, TN | 5.6 | 350 | $500,000 | ||
| March 30 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Maury, TN | 4.1 | 300 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.