Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021

EF0 tornado, Unity to Oak Grove, Tennessee, December 6, 2021

From Unity to Oak Grove, this EF0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Pickett and Overton counties on December 6, 2021, touching down at 7:04 AM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
December 6, 2021
Touchdown
7:04 AM CST (13:04 UTC)
Lifted
7:07 AM CST (13:07 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.9 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Counties
Pickett and Overton counties
Touchdown point
36.479, -85.195
Lift-off point
36.482, -85.141
Record number
2112060704-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • 3 HVAC units blown over on top of Pine Haven Elementary School

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

After some isolated thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the afternoon and evening hours on December 5, a line of severe thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the early morning hours on December. This line of thunderstorms produced 5 tornadoes and numerous reports of wind damage.

An EF0 tornado touched down west of Independence Road northeast of Allons and moved east across Mullins Lane and Stover Road blowing down trees and damaging the roofs of several barns. The tornado took a slight northeast turn across the intersection of Willow Grove Highway and Cherokee Lane where it blew the metal roof off of one home and damaged several outbuildings and barns. Numerous trees were downed in this area as well. Tree damage continued to the east before the tornado lifted west of Jaybird Lane. This tornado is the first December tornado on record for Overton|County.

An EF0 tornado touched down near the Monroe community east of Garrett Town Lane and moved eastward, blowing down a few trees. It crossed Highway 111 causing damage to fencing around the recycling plant and downed several more trees. As it continued east, the tornado strengthened, blowing down dozens of trees and destroying several outbuildings along Bethsadia Road, Ester Jones Road, and Big Hollow Road. Debris was blown hundreds of yards away along this portion of the path. The tornado lifted near Dale Hollow Lake. This tornado is the first December tornado on record for Pickett County.

An EF0 tornado touched down near the Monroe community east of Garrett Town Lane and moved eastward, blowing down a few trees. It crossed Highway 111 causing damage to fencing around the recycling plant and downed several more trees. As it continued east, the tornado strengthened, blowing down dozens of trees and destroying several outbuildings along Bethsadia Road, Ester Jones Road, and Big Hollow Road. Debris was blown hundreds of yards away along this portion of the path. The tornado lifted near Dale Hollow Lake. This tornado is the first December tornado on record for Pickett County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:56 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:38 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
12:56 UTC13:15 UTCTornado WarningOHX
13:11 UTC13:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 13:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. December 6, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 250 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 509 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
250 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
264 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
509 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
600 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
3.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 134 km from the path. December 7, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -140054, lifted condensation level 1547 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -69 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 84 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140054 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1547 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:56 UTCTORNADO6 Nne LivingstonOverton, TNAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF INDEPENDENCE ROAD NORTHEAST OF ALLONS AND MOVED EAST ACROSS MULLINS LANE AND STOVER ROAD BLOWING DOWN TREES AND DAMAGING THE ROOFS OF SEVERAL BARNS. THE TORNADO TOOK A SLIGHT NORTHEAST
13:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw CookevillePutnam, TNFACEBOOK PHOTO OF BARN PARTIALLY COLLAPSED ON PIPPIN ROAD.
13:04 UTCTORNADO7 Ssw ByrdstownOverton, TNAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE MONROE COMMUNITY EAST OF GARRETT TOWN LANE AND MOVED EASTWARD, BLOWING DOWN A FEW TREES. IT CROSSED HIGHWAY 111 CAUSING DAMAGE TO FENCING AROUND THE RECYCLING PLANT AND DOWNED SEVERAL
13:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ssw ByrdstownOverton, TNTREES AND FENCES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 111 AT THE OVERTON AND PICKETT COUNTY LINE. REPORT VIA FACEBOOK.
13:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne LivingstonOverton, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED A FACEBOOK REPORT OF ROOF DAMAGE IN INDEPENDENCE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
13:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGJamestownFentress, TNTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE RIDGE TOP ACRES AREA OF JAMESTOWN. REPORT VIA FACEBOOK.
13:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N JamestownFentress, TNDAMAGE TO HVAC EQUIPMENT ON ROOF OF PINE HAVEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AS WELL AS OUTBUILDINGS BEHIND THE SCHOOL.
13:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N JamestownFentress, TNSTRAIGHT LINE WINDS ESTIMATED UP TO 70 MPH KNOCKED OVER 3 HVAC UNITS ON THE ROOF OF PINE HAVEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND DAMAGED A PORTABLE BUILDING. A DUGOUT AT THE BASEBALL FIELD ACROSS THE STREET COLLAPSED AND BLEACHERS W
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw ByrdstownOverton, TNCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 8 SSW BYRDSTOWN. REPORT OF TREES DOWN IN ROADWAY ON WIRMINGHAM ROAD IN MONROE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw ByrdstownOverton, TNREPORT OF TREES DOWN IN ROADWAY ON WIRMINGHAM ROAD IN MONROE, WHICH IS IN EXTREME SOUTHERN OVERTON COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
13:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese Big South Fork NaScott, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 6, 2021

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 64:10 AM ESTEF1Franklin, KY1.550
December 64:22 AM ESTEF1Scott, KY0.3602
December 63:23 AM CSTEF0Graves, KY5.9100$25,000
December 63:34 AM CSTEF1Graves, KY9.6500$229,000
December 64:33 AM CSTEF1Todd, KY8.6100$150,000
December 64:40 AM CSTEF0Todd, KY4.475$10,000
December 65:59 AM CSTEF0Trousdale, TN4.8100$15,000
December 66:34 AM CSTEF0Lawrence, TN0.325$5,000
December 66:55 AM CSTEF0Vernon Parish, LA0.210$2,000
December 66:56 AM CSTEF0Overton, TN2.6100$15,000
December 67:40 AM CSTEF1Moore, TN8.0100$30,000
December 69:05 AM CSTUnratedMorgan, AL1.3100
December 62:40 PM CSTEF0Washington Parish, LA0.925
December 62:56 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA4.275$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.