Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2021
EF1 tornado, Stamping Ground, Kentucky, December 6, 2021
This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Scott County on December 6, 2021, touching down at 4:22 AM EST and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- December 6, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:22 AM EST (09:22 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:23 AM EST (09:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 38.265, -84.683
- Lift-off point
- 38.265, -84.678
- Record number
- 2112060322-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A potent cold front combined with elevated wind energy crossing the region allowed a widespread area of showers and thunderstorms to develop late Sunday night through early Monday morning. Some wind damage and minor flooding occurred, along with two EF1 tornadoes.
The National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky conducted a storm survey in Scott County, Kentucky of storm damage that occurred early Monday morning.||The survey team determined that a tornado touched down just southwest of the Parkers Mobile Home Park in Stamping Ground. The initial touchdown was in a wooden fenced area with uprooted trees and significant damage to the wooden fence. Wind speeds were estimated to be between 80 and 85 mph initially.||The tornado increased in speed and diameter, striking the mobile home park causing|significant damage. Trailers were lifted off their foundation, some trailers were flipped|over and or turned in a different direction. Insulation and metal siding from the trailers|were thrown up into the trees. Deck pieces were thrown and impaled into the ground, trees were twisted and snapped, and numerous air conditioner units were thrown several feet. The tornado increased to around 95 mph with a width of 60 yards.||The most obvious signs of a tornado were outbuildings were picked up and thrown upwind, with insulation on both sides of the buildings.||The damage direction from the trees, and insulation from mobile homes ranged north to southeasterly.||The tornado became more of a skipping tornado as it moved to the east with the last damage being some power poles and trees at the corner of Edgewood Way and 227.||Just east of Stamping Ground, the survey team found a significant area of straight line winds along Duvall Station Road. A third of a mile swath of concentrated wind damage occurred 2 miles east of Stamping Ground.||It started out in a grove of trees with large branches and trees knocked down all facing from the southwesterly to the east northeast direction. Wind speeds were estimated initially to be 65 to 70 mph. A well constructed barn had its roof panels ripped off and doors blown in. Metal sheeting from the barn was thrown up to 500 yards down wind. Two other barns on the other side of the road had similar damage. Shingles from two family homes were thrown a hundred yards. Wind speeds from the well constructed barn, were determined to be 80 mph. The damage area was about a quarter mile by a third of a mile.||The National Weather Service would like to thank Scott county emergency manager Mike Hennigan for his assistance with the survey.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. December 6, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85439 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 934 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 432 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 509 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
2.6 hours after it, 150 km from the path. December 6, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 16 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 678 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -8 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Capital City Airport/Frankfort (FFT), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:25 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |||
| 07:30 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 15 | 1007.5 | RA | ||
| 07:35 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1007.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 07:36 UTC | 58 | 56 | 190° 10 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | +RA BR |
| 07:40 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 07:45 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 07:50 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 07:50 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 180° 9 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 07:53 UTC | 57 | 56 | 180° 8 kt | 1006.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 07:55 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 08:00 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1007.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:00 UTC | 57 | 55 | 260° 4 kt | 1007.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 08:05 UTC | 240° 2 kt | 1006.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:07 UTC | 57 | 56 | 210° 4 kt | 1006.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 08:10 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 08:11 UTC | 57 | 56 | 160° 8 kt | 1006.4 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 08:15 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1006.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:18 UTC | 57 | 55 | 160° 6 kt | 1006.1 | -RA | |
| 08:20 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1006.1 | -RA | |||
| 08:25 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1006.1 | -RA | |||
| 08:30 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 17 | 1006.1 | RA BR | ||
| 08:35 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1005.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:40 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 17 | 1005.8 | -RA BR | ||
| 08:45 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 17 | 1005.1 | -RA | ||
| 08:50 UTC | 16 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |||
| 08:53 UTC | 60 | 58 | 170° 15 kt | 24 | 1004.7 | -RA |
| 08:55 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 21 | 1004.7 | -RA | ||
| 09:00 UTC | 180° 16 kt | 24 | 1004.7 | -RA | ||
| 09:05 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 22 | 1004.7 | -RA | ||
| 09:07 UTC | 62 | 59 | 240° 16 kt | 28 | 1006.1 | VCTS RA |
| 09:10 UTC | 220° 21 kt | 28 | 1006.1 | RA BR | ||
| 09:10 UTC | 61 | 58 | 230° 21 kt | 30 | 1006.1 | TSRA BR |
| 09:15 UTC | 230° 19 kt | 1006.4 | RA | |||
| 09:19 UTC | 57 | 53 | 220° 18 kt | 30 | 1006.4 | TSRA BR |
| 09:20 UTC | 220° 15 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 09:25 UTC | 220° 14 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 09:30 UTC | 230° 11 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 09:33 UTC | 55 | 52 | 230° 10 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 09:35 UTC | 220° 9 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 09:40 UTC | 220° 10 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 09:45 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1006.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 09:50 UTC | 230° 7 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 09:51 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 230° 7 kt | 1006.4 | TSRA BR | |
| 09:53 UTC | 56 | 54 | 220° 7 kt | 1006.4 | TSRA BR | |
| 09:55 UTC | 220° 8 kt | 1006.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 10:00 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA | |||
| 10:05 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 10:06 UTC | 56 | 54 | 230° 6 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |
| 10:10 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 10:15 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 10:20 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 10:25 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 10:30 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1006.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 10:35 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 10:38 UTC | 56 | 55 | 190° 6 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 10:40 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 10:45 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 10:50 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 10:53 UTC | 56 | 55 | 190° 6 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |
| 10:55 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 11:00 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 11:05 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 11:10 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1006.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 11:14 UTC | 56 | 55 | 210° 6 kt | 1006.1 | -RA BR | |
| 11:15 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1006.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 11:20 UTC | 210° 7 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:10 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Frankfort | Franklin, KY | THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONDUCTED A STORM DAMAGE SURVEY IN FRANKLIN COUNTY FROM STORMS THAT OCCURRED EARLY MONDAY MORNING. THE SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE 1100 BLOCK OF MANLEY LEESTOWN |
| 09:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | 2 Wsw Frankfort | Franklin, KY | THE FRANKFORT ASOS STATION MEASURED 49MPH AS A PEAK WIND GUST. |
| 09:22 UTC | TORNADO | Stamping Ground | Scott, KY | *** 2 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WITH PEAK WINDS AROUND 95 MPH BRIEFLY TOUCHED IN STAMPING GROUND. IT WAS ON THE GROUND FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 60 YARDS. IT CAUSED DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES AND |
| 09:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Stamping Ground | Scott, KY | NWS STORM SURVEY FOUND STRAIGHT-LINED WIND DAMAGE PEAKING AT 80 MPH IN AN AREA ROUGHLY A QUARTER OF A MILE BY A THIRD OF A MILE. DAMAGE WAS CONCENTRATED ALONG DUVALL STATION RD. SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWNED AND A WELL CONST |
| 09:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 46 | 6 W Lexington | Fayette, KY | LEX ASOS. |
| 11:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stamping Ground | Scott, KY | *** 2 INJ *** 2 OVERTURNED MOBILE HOMES, MANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN OVER ROADS, TREE DOWN ON HOME, DAMAGE TO HOMES AND MOBILE HOMES, AND 2 INJURIES IN THE DOWNTOWN AREA OF STAMPING GROUND, KY. |
| 11:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Oxford | Scott, KY | POWERLINES ARE DOWN AROUND SCOTT COUNTY, KY. DUE TO THIS, THE SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOLS HAVE BEEN CLOSED FOR TODAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of December 6, 2021
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 6 | 4:10 AM EST | EF1 | Franklin, KY | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| December 6 | 3:23 AM CST | EF0 | Graves, KY | 5.9 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| December 6 | 3:34 AM CST | EF1 | Graves, KY | 9.6 | 500 | $229,000 | ||
| December 6 | 4:33 AM CST | EF1 | Todd, KY | 8.6 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| December 6 | 4:40 AM CST | EF0 | Todd, KY | 4.4 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| December 6 | 5:59 AM CST | EF0 | Trousdale, TN | 4.8 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| December 6 | 6:34 AM CST | EF0 | Lawrence, TN | 0.3 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| December 6 | 6:55 AM CST | EF0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 0.2 | 10 | $2,000 | ||
| December 6 | 6:56 AM CST | EF0 | Overton, TN | 2.6 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| December 6 | 7:04 AM CST | EF0 | Pickett, TN | 3.0 | 200 | $25,000 | ||
| December 6 | 7:40 AM CST | EF1 | Moore, TN | 8.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| December 6 | 9:05 AM CST | Unrated | Morgan, AL | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| December 6 | 2:40 PM CST | EF0 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.9 | 25 | |||
| December 6 | 2:56 PM CST | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 4.2 | 75 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.