Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2021

EF1 tornado, Stamping Ground, Kentucky, December 6, 2021

This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Scott County on December 6, 2021, touching down at 4:22 AM EST and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
December 6, 2021
Touchdown
4:22 AM EST (09:22 UTC)
Lifted
4:23 AM EST (09:23 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
38.265, -84.683
Lift-off point
38.265, -84.678
Record number
2112060322-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A potent cold front combined with elevated wind energy crossing the region allowed a widespread area of showers and thunderstorms to develop late Sunday night through early Monday morning. Some wind damage and minor flooding occurred, along with two EF1 tornadoes.

The National Weather Service in Louisville, Kentucky conducted a storm survey in Scott County, Kentucky of storm damage that occurred early Monday morning.||The survey team determined that a tornado touched down just southwest of the Parkers Mobile Home Park in Stamping Ground. The initial touchdown was in a wooden fenced area with uprooted trees and significant damage to the wooden fence. Wind speeds were estimated to be between 80 and 85 mph initially.||The tornado increased in speed and diameter, striking the mobile home park causing|significant damage. Trailers were lifted off their foundation, some trailers were flipped|over and or turned in a different direction. Insulation and metal siding from the trailers|were thrown up into the trees. Deck pieces were thrown and impaled into the ground, trees were twisted and snapped, and numerous air conditioner units were thrown several feet. The tornado increased to around 95 mph with a width of 60 yards.||The most obvious signs of a tornado were outbuildings were picked up and thrown upwind, with insulation on both sides of the buildings.||The damage direction from the trees, and insulation from mobile homes ranged north to southeasterly.||The tornado became more of a skipping tornado as it moved to the east with the last damage being some power poles and trees at the corner of Edgewood Way and 227.||Just east of Stamping Ground, the survey team found a significant area of straight line winds along Duvall Station Road. A third of a mile swath of concentrated wind damage occurred 2 miles east of Stamping Ground.||It started out in a grove of trees with large branches and trees knocked down all facing from the southwesterly to the east northeast direction. Wind speeds were estimated initially to be 65 to 70 mph. A well constructed barn had its roof panels ripped off and doors blown in. Metal sheeting from the barn was thrown up to 500 yards down wind. Two other barns on the other side of the road had similar damage. Shingles from two family homes were thrown a hundred yards. Wind speeds from the well constructed barn, were determined to be 80 mph. The damage area was about a quarter mile by a third of a mile.||The National Weather Service would like to thank Scott county emergency manager Mike Hennigan for his assistance with the survey.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 150 km from the path. December 6, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85439, lifted condensation level 934 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 432 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85439 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
934 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
509 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 150 km from the path. December 6, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-12-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 678 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-12-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
678 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Capital City Airport/Frankfort (FFT), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
07:25 UTC190° 11 kt1007.1-RA
07:30 UTC190° 10 kt151007.5RA
07:35 UTC180° 11 kt1007.1+RA BR
07:36 UTC5856190° 10 kt191007.1+RA BR
07:40 UTC180° 7 kt1006.8RA BR
07:45 UTC200° 7 kt1006.8RA BR
07:50 UTC170° 8 kt1006.8RA BR
07:50 UTC57.255.4180° 9 kt1006.8VCTS RA BR
07:53 UTC5756180° 8 kt1006.8VCTS RA BR
07:55 UTC200° 8 kt1006.8RA BR
08:00 UTC250° 4 kt1007.5+RA BR
08:00 UTC5755260° 4 kt1007.5+TSRA BR
08:05 UTC240° 2 kt1006.8+RA BR
08:07 UTC5756210° 4 kt1006.8+TSRA BR
08:10 UTC170° 7 kt1006.4RA BR
08:11 UTC5756160° 8 kt1006.4VCTS -RA BR
08:15 UTC150° 8 kt1006.1-RA BR
08:18 UTC5755160° 6 kt1006.1-RA
08:20 UTC160° 8 kt1006.1-RA
08:25 UTC170° 8 kt1006.1-RA
08:30 UTC170° 11 kt171006.1RA BR
08:35 UTC180° 10 kt1005.8-RA BR
08:40 UTC180° 11 kt171005.8-RA BR
08:45 UTC180° 11 kt171005.1-RA
08:50 UTC 16 kt1005.1-RA
08:53 UTC6058170° 15 kt241004.7-RA
08:55 UTC180° 13 kt211004.7-RA
09:00 UTC180° 16 kt241004.7-RA
09:05 UTC200° 14 kt221004.7-RA
09:07 UTC6259240° 16 kt281006.1VCTS RA
09:10 UTC220° 21 kt281006.1RA BR
09:10 UTC6158230° 21 kt301006.1TSRA BR
09:15 UTC230° 19 kt1006.4RA
09:19 UTC5753220° 18 kt301006.4TSRA BR
09:20 UTC220° 15 kt1006.4RA BR
09:25 UTC220° 14 kt1006.4RA BR
09:30 UTC230° 11 kt1006.4RA BR
09:33 UTC5552230° 10 kt1006.4RA BR
09:35 UTC220° 9 kt1006.1RA BR
09:40 UTC220° 10 kt1006.4RA BR
09:45 UTC220° 8 kt1006.1-RA BR
09:50 UTC230° 7 kt1006.4RA BR
09:51 UTC55.453.6230° 7 kt1006.4TSRA BR
09:53 UTC5654220° 7 kt1006.4TSRA BR
09:55 UTC220° 8 kt1006.4-RA BR
10:00 UTC230° 5 kt1006.1RA
10:05 UTC230° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
10:06 UTC5654230° 6 kt1006.1RA BR
10:10 UTC220° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
10:15 UTC230° 8 kt1006.4RA BR
10:20 UTC230° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
10:25 UTC220° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
10:30 UTC210° 5 kt1006.4+RA BR
10:35 UTC200° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
10:38 UTC5655190° 6 kt1006.4RA BR
10:40 UTC190° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
10:45 UTC190° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
10:50 UTC190° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
10:53 UTC5655190° 6 kt1006.1RA BR
10:55 UTC190° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
11:00 UTC200° 5 kt1006.1RA BR
11:05 UTC210° 5 kt1006.4RA BR
11:10 UTC220° 7 kt1006.4-RA BR
11:14 UTC5655210° 6 kt1006.1-RA BR
11:15 UTC200° 5 kt1006.1-RA BR
11:20 UTC210° 7 kt1006.4RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:10 UTCTORNADO3 N FrankfortFranklin, KYTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONDUCTED A STORM DAMAGE SURVEY IN FRANKLIN COUNTY FROM STORMS THAT OCCURRED EARLY MONDAY MORNING. THE SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE 1100 BLOCK OF MANLEY LEESTOWN
09:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 492 Wsw FrankfortFranklin, KYTHE FRANKFORT ASOS STATION MEASURED 49MPH AS A PEAK WIND GUST.
09:22 UTCTORNADOStamping GroundScott, KY*** 2 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO WITH PEAK WINDS AROUND 95 MPH BRIEFLY TOUCHED IN STAMPING GROUND. IT WAS ON THE GROUND FOR A QUARTER OF A MILE WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 60 YARDS. IT CAUSED DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE MOBILE HOMES AND
09:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Stamping GroundScott, KYNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND STRAIGHT-LINED WIND DAMAGE PEAKING AT 80 MPH IN AN AREA ROUGHLY A QUARTER OF A MILE BY A THIRD OF A MILE. DAMAGE WAS CONCENTRATED ALONG DUVALL STATION RD. SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWNED AND A WELL CONST
09:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 466 W LexingtonFayette, KYLEX ASOS.
11:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGStamping GroundScott, KY*** 2 INJ *** 2 OVERTURNED MOBILE HOMES, MANY TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN OVER ROADS, TREE DOWN ON HOME, DAMAGE TO HOMES AND MOBILE HOMES, AND 2 INJURIES IN THE DOWNTOWN AREA OF STAMPING GROUND, KY.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw OxfordScott, KYPOWERLINES ARE DOWN AROUND SCOTT COUNTY, KY. DUE TO THIS, THE SCOTT COUNTY SCHOOLS HAVE BEEN CLOSED FOR TODAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of December 6, 2021

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
December 64:10 AM ESTEF1Franklin, KY1.550
December 63:23 AM CSTEF0Graves, KY5.9100$25,000
December 63:34 AM CSTEF1Graves, KY9.6500$229,000
December 64:33 AM CSTEF1Todd, KY8.6100$150,000
December 64:40 AM CSTEF0Todd, KY4.475$10,000
December 65:59 AM CSTEF0Trousdale, TN4.8100$15,000
December 66:34 AM CSTEF0Lawrence, TN0.325$5,000
December 66:55 AM CSTEF0Vernon Parish, LA0.210$2,000
December 66:56 AM CSTEF0Overton, TN2.6100$15,000
December 67:04 AM CSTEF0Pickett, TN3.0200$25,000
December 67:40 AM CSTEF1Moore, TN8.0100$30,000
December 69:05 AM CSTUnratedMorgan, AL1.3100
December 62:40 PM CSTEF0Washington Parish, LA0.925
December 62:56 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA4.275$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.