Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021

EF0 tornado, Cordell to Bull Creek, Tennessee, April 8, 2021

From Cordell to Bull Creek, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Scott County on April 8, 2021, touching down at 6:07 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 8, 2021
Touchdown
6:07 PM EDT (22:07 UTC)
Lifted
6:10 PM EDT (22:10 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
36.311, -84.454
Lift-off point
36.335, -84.416
Record number
2104081607-01

The damage survey

16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MRX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • Several trees uprooted. No damage noted on home right across the street
  • 14k pound mobile home rolled about 30 yards away
  • Garage was attached with nails in foundation complete destruction and roof of covered cooking area was lifted about 60 yards away
  • Many shingles ripped off about 20% of the roof

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A series of supercell thunderstorms moved across the Cumberland Plateau during the late afternoon hours of April 8. Large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes were reported as the storms tracked toward the northeast. One of the supercells produced three tornado tracks as it moved through Scott County, with the strongest surveyed as an EF-2.

This tornado path was inaccessible by automobile, and was determined by satellite imagery. No structural damage occurred along this path, but there was extensive tree damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS MRX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:51 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:47 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningMRX
21:21 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRX
21:25 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningMRX
21:51 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMRX
21:56 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMRX
22:16 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRX
22:22 UTC22:35 UTCTornado WarningMRX
22:44 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMRX
22:52 UTC23:05 UTCTornado WarningMRX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 195 km from the path. April 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 55 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 626 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 354 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
375 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 195 km from the path. April 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 64 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1951 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1951 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oneida Scott (SCX), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC6855.4190° 12 kt231006.8
20:35 UTC69.857.2180° 15 kt251006.4
20:55 UTC6857.2190° 12 kt251006.4
21:15 UTC6855.4180° 11 kt231006.4
21:35 UTC66.259190° 13 kt181006.8HZ
21:55 UTC62.659210° 9 kt1007.1BR
22:15 UTC62.659190° 7 kt1006.4
22:35 UTC62.657.220° 7 kt1006.4
22:55 UTC62.659 5 kt1006.8
23:15 UTC62.6590° 0 kt1006.8
23:35 UTC62.659250° 4 kt1007.1BR
23:55 UTC60.860.8280° 4 kt1007.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSunbrightMorgan, TNTREES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:30 UTCTORNADO2 W ElginScott, TN911 CENTER REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE NYDECK AREA. NO REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT THIS TIME.
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.25SunbrightMorgan, TNQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
21:45 UTCHAIL 13 Nw HuntsvilleScott, TN
22:00 UTCHAIL 12 S OneidaScott, TNQUARTER SIZED HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 27.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N NormaScott, TNDAMAGE TO STRUCTURES, TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR NORMA RD AND BAKER HWY. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:20 UTCTORNADO2 N NormaScott, TNHOMES DESTROYED ON NORMA RD AND STRAIGHT FORK RD.
22:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne OneidaScott, TNREPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN.
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.751 Sw DuffCampbell, TN
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.5ClairfieldClaiborne, TN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 8, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 81:18 AM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA2.025$5,000
April 82:26 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.425
April 82:45 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.825
April 82:51 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA6.550
April 83:26 AM CDTEF0Hancock, MS0.775$25,000
April 84:00 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Parish, LA2.3100
April 84:24 AM CDTUnratedJefferson Parish, LA0.850
April 83:15 PM CDTEF0Cumberland, TN5.8125$25,000
April 86:12 PM EDTEF2Scott, TN1.3300
April 86:15 PM EDTEF2Scott, TN1.8200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.