Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021
EF0 tornado, Cordell to Bull Creek, Tennessee, April 8, 2021
From Cordell to Bull Creek, this EF0 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Scott County on April 8, 2021, touching down at 6:07 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 8, 2021
- Touchdown
- 6:07 PM EDT (22:07 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:10 PM EDT (22:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 36.311, -84.454
- Lift-off point
- 36.335, -84.416
- Record number
- 2104081607-01
The damage survey
16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MRX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.
- Several trees uprooted. No damage noted on home right across the street
- 14k pound mobile home rolled about 30 yards away
- Garage was attached with nails in foundation complete destruction and roof of covered cooking area was lifted about 60 yards away
- Many shingles ripped off about 20% of the roof
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A series of supercell thunderstorms moved across the Cumberland Plateau during the late afternoon hours of April 8. Large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes were reported as the storms tracked toward the northeast. One of the supercells produced three tornado tracks as it moved through Scott County, with the strongest surveyed as an EF-2.
This tornado path was inaccessible by automobile, and was determined by satellite imagery. No structural damage occurred along this path, but there was extensive tree damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS MRX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:51 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:47 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 21:21 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 21:25 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 21:51 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 21:56 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 22:16 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 22:22 UTC | 22:35 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 22:44 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 22:52 UTC | 23:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.1 hours before the tornado, 195 km from the path. April 8, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 55 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -72 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 626 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 354 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 375 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
1.9 hours after it, 195 km from the path. April 9, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 64 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 176 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1951 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 218 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.0 K/km
The surface observations
Oneida Scott (SCX), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | 68 | 55.4 | 190° 12 kt | 23 | 1006.8 | |
| 20:35 UTC | 69.8 | 57.2 | 180° 15 kt | 25 | 1006.4 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 68 | 57.2 | 190° 12 kt | 25 | 1006.4 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 68 | 55.4 | 180° 11 kt | 23 | 1006.4 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 66.2 | 59 | 190° 13 kt | 18 | 1006.8 | HZ |
| 21:55 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 210° 9 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |
| 22:15 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 190° 7 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 20° 7 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 5 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 250° 4 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |
| 23:55 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 280° 4 kt | 1007.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sunbright | Morgan, TN | TREES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Elgin | Scott, TN | 911 CENTER REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE NYDECK AREA. NO REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT THIS TIME. |
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Sunbright | Morgan, TN | QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED. |
| 21:45 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nw Huntsville | Scott, TN | |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 S Oneida | Scott, TN | QUARTER SIZED HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 27. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Norma | Scott, TN | DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES, TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR NORMA RD AND BAKER HWY. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Norma | Scott, TN | HOMES DESTROYED ON NORMA RD AND STRAIGHT FORK RD. |
| 22:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Oneida | Scott, TN | REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN. |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 Sw Duff | Campbell, TN | |
| 23:35 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Clairfield | Claiborne, TN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 8, 2021
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 8 | 1:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Livingston Parish, LA | 2.0 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| April 8 | 2:26 AM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.4 | 25 | |||
| April 8 | 2:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.8 | 25 | |||
| April 8 | 2:51 AM CDT | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 6.5 | 50 | |||
| April 8 | 3:26 AM CDT | EF0 | Hancock, MS | 0.7 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 4:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| April 8 | 4:24 AM CDT | Unrated | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| April 8 | 3:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Cumberland, TN | 5.8 | 125 | $25,000 | ||
| April 8 | 6:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Scott, TN | 1.3 | 300 | |||
| April 8 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF2 | Scott, TN | 1.8 | 200 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.