Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2021

EF0 tornado, Pleasant Hill to Pomona Rd, Tennessee, April 8, 2021

From Pleasant Hill to Pomona Rd, this EF0 tornado ran 5.8 miles across Cumberland County on April 8, 2021, touching down at 3:15 PM CDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 8, 2021
Touchdown
3:15 PM CDT (20:15 UTC)
Lifted
3:25 PM CDT (20:25 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
5.8 miles (9.3 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Cumberland County
Touchdown point
35.970, -85.200
Lift-off point
36.030, -85.130
Record number
2104081415-01

The damage survey

32 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Debris from carport blown northward

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed across eastern parts of Middle Tennessee during the late morning and afternoon hours on April 8, 2021. With weak instability of up to 500 J/Kg of MLCAPE along with moderate low level shear around 200-250 m2/s2, several of these storms exhibited weak rotation at times. However, no reports were received until late afternoon when one small storm entered western Cumberland County. This small supercell thunderstorm dropped quarter-size hail on the Pleasant Hill community around 311 PM CDT. Shortly thereafter, numerous photos and videos showed a small EF-0 tornado touching down in the Pleasant Hill community, damaging several buildings. Many area residents witnessed the tornado as it tracked northeastward before lifting near Interstate 40, and the tornado was visible from over 10 miles away and could be seen from downtown Crossville. This storm and others went on to produce more tornadoes to the northeast in Morgan and Scott Counties.

This EF-0 tornado quickly spun up near Highway 70 and Brownstown Road causing minor tree damage. The tornado then moved directly through the Pleasant Hill community where several structures were damaged, including the elementary school and a nursing home, along with a few other buildings. Most of these structures either lost parts of their roofs, had broken glass in windows or doors, or suffered siding damage. The tornado was at its strongest and widest in this area. Continuing northeast, the tornado then travelled along Bud Tanner Road causing mostly downed trees, although a couple of homes had minor roof damage. Minor tree damage continued to be observed on Claysville Road and Stonecrest Loop before the tornado weakened considerably and finally dissipated prior to reaching Interstate 40.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:39 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. April 8, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 55 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 626 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 354 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
375 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 130 km from the path. April 9, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 64 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1951 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1951 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGPleasant HillCumberland, TNMULTIPLE TREES DOWN. DAMAGE TO PLEASANT HILL HIGH SCHOOL AND ADJACENT NURSING HOME. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:11 UTCHAIL 1Pleasant HillCumberland, TN
20:15 UTCTORNADOPleasant HillCumberland, TNTHIS EF-0 TORNADO QUICKLY SPUN UP NEAR HWY 70 AND BROWNSTOWN RD THEN MOVED NE INTO PLEASANT HILL WHERE SEVERAL STRUCTURES SUFFERED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE ALONG WITH BROKEN GLASS INCLUDING THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND A NURS
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSunbrightMorgan, TNTREES DOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:30 UTCTORNADO2 W ElginScott, TN911 CENTER REPORTED A BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE NYDECK AREA. NO REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT THIS TIME.
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.25SunbrightMorgan, TNQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 8, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 81:18 AM CDTEF0Livingston Parish, LA2.025$5,000
April 82:26 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.425
April 82:45 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.825
April 82:51 AM CDTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA6.550
April 83:26 AM CDTEF0Hancock, MS0.775$25,000
April 84:00 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Parish, LA2.3100
April 84:24 AM CDTUnratedJefferson Parish, LA0.850
April 86:07 PM EDTEF0Scott, TN2.6200
April 86:12 PM EDTEF2Scott, TN1.3300
April 86:15 PM EDTEF2Scott, TN1.8200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.