Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF1 tornado, Sugar Hill to Blondy, Tennessee, March 27, 2017

From Sugar Hill to Blondy, this EF1 tornado ran 9.8 miles across Lewis and Perry counties on March 27, 2017, touching down at 6:12 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $110,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 27, 2017
Touchdown
6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
Lifted
6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
9.8 miles (15.7 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$110,000
Counties
Lewis and Perry counties
Touchdown point
35.556, -87.676
Lift-off point
35.582, -87.508
Record number
1703271712-01

The damage survey

20 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Roof panel thrown to the north.
  • Uprooted tree facing northwest.
  • Trees uprooted on McCord Hollow road
  • Several trees uprooted and large branches snapped

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Numerous showers and thunderstorms, many of which were strong to severe and included a few supercells, moved across Middle Tennessee during the afternoon and evening hours on Monday, March 27. Several reports of large hail up to 3 inches in diameter and wind damage to trees and buildings were received across the area, and one EF1 tornado was confirmed to touch down in Perry and Lewis Counties.

This EF-1 tornado touched down in a forested area in extreme eastern Perry County north of Stanley Hinson Road then moved northeast, blowing down numerous trees before crossing Highway 412 into Lewis County. The tornado strengthened as it continued northeast, snapping and uprooting hundreds of hardwood and softwood trees and causing some minor roof and outbuilding damage on McCord Hollow Road. Continuing northeast across Goodman Branch Road, the tornado blew down more trees and passed within a mile of the tornado that occurred almost exactly one year prior on March 31, 2016. The tornado weakened as it turned more eastward, but continued to blow down dozens of trees as it crossed Darbytown Road and Coble Road. A barn was damaged on Keeton Drive and many more trees were blown down on both sides of Highway 48. Scattered trees continued to be blown down further to the east across rural forested areas before the tornado finally lifted just west of Indian Creek Road. The total path length across Perry and Lewis Counties was 9.75 miles. The damage summary, beginning and ending times, path length, and path width of this tornado were updated in July 2019 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth.

This EF-1 tornado touched down in a forested area in extreme eastern Perry County north of Stanley Hinson Road then moved northeast, blowing down numerous trees before crossing Highway 412 into Lewis County. The tornado strengthened as it continued northeast, snapping and uprooting hundreds of hardwood and softwood trees and causing some minor roof and outbuilding damage on McCord Hollow Road. Continuing northeast across Goodman Branch Road, the tornado blew down more trees and passed within a mile of the tornado that occurred almost exactly one year prior on March 31, 2016. The tornado weakened as it turned more eastward, but continued to blow down dozens of trees as it crossed Darbytown Road and Coble Road. A barn was damaged on Keeton Drive and many more trees were blown down on both sides of Highway 48. Scattered trees continued to be blown down further to the east across rural forested areas before the tornado finally lifted just west of Indian Creek Road. The total path length across Perry and Lewis Counties was 9.75 miles. The damage summary, beginning and ending times, path length, and path width of this tornado were updated in July 2019 based on newly available high resolution satellite imagery in Google Earth.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:02 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:08 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:08 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
22:25 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
22:39 UTC23:04 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:02 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningOHX
23:12 UTC01:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 109 km from the path. March 27, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 48 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 1296 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1296 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 109 km from the path. March 28, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 12 joules per kilogram, CIN -99, lifted condensation level 1009 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Surface CAPE
68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Columbia (MRC), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC180° 8 kt1010.5
21:35 UTC66.266.2180° 7 kt1010.2
21:55 UTC6868170° 5 kt1010.2
22:15 UTC66.266.2190° 7 kt1010.2
22:35 UTC66.266.2180° 4 kt1010.2
22:55 UTC66.266.2160° 5 kt1009.5
23:15 UTC66.266.2120° 4 kt1009.1
23:35 UTC64.464.4100° 4 kt1009.5
23:55 UTC64.464.450° 6 kt1009.5
00:15 UTC64.464.4360° 8 kt1010.5
00:35 UTC120° 6 kt1010.5
00:55 UTC140° 6 kt1010.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 119 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:12 UTCHAIL 0.757 N EthridgeLawrence, TNHALF INCH WITH OCCASIONAL PENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN SUMMERTOWN.
20:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG12 Wsw FranklinWilliamson, TNTREES DOWN IN THE SOUTHWEST PART OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY INCLUDING HARGROVE RIDGE RD... GREENBRIAR RD... PINEWOOD RD... AND WILKENS BRANCH RD.
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.75DardenHenderson, TN
22:12 UTCHAIL 1BeaconDecatur, TN
22:17 UTCHAIL 1.75BeaconDecatur, TN
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S DecaturvilleDecatur, TNTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO
22:26 UTCHAIL 1.5ParsonsDecatur, TN
22:28 UTCHAIL 1ParsonsDecatur, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 412 IN PARSONS
22:28 UTCHAIL 2DecaturvilleDecatur, TN
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S DecaturvilleDecatur, TNTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO
22:30 UTCTORNADO3 Sw DecaturvilleDecatur, TNA TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS TREES AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST OF DECATURVILLE...MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 100. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED AS EF-1 WITH MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 10
22:40 UTCHAIL 2.510 W LindenPerry, TNPUBLIC REPORTED HAIL OF GOLF BALL SIZE WITH A FEW STONES UP TO TENNIS BALL SIZE JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 412 ALONG THE TENNESSEE RIVER
22:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N CentervilleHickman, TNA FEW TREES DOWN NEAR NUNNELLY. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
22:42 UTCHAIL 15 N CentervilleHickman, TNDIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN NUNNELLY
22:56 UTCHAIL 11 W LindenPerry, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL ONGOING.
22:56 UTCHAIL 1.75LindenPerry, TN
22:58 UTCHAIL 18 Ne CentervilleHickman, TNHIGHWAY 100 AND PRIMM SPRINGS RD. IN LYLES
23:00 UTCHAIL 31 Sse LindenPerry, TNPUBLIC REPORTED HAIL AS LARGE AS BASEBALL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF LINDEN. NUMEROUS HOMES AND VEHICLES DAMAGED.
23:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wnw HohenwaldPerry, TNHWY 412 BLOCKED FROM DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:13 UTCTORNADO7 W HohenwaldLewis, TNTORNADO STARTED ON OLD HOHENWALD ROAD. THE TORNADO THEN CROSSED HIGHWAY 412. MOST OF THE DAMAGE AT THIS LOCATION WAS TO DOZENS OF HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD TREES UPROOTED WITH SOME MINOR ROOF AND OUTBUILDING DAMAGE ALSO OBSE
23:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw HohenwaldLewis, TNTREES DOWN ON MCCORD HOLLOW RD. APPARENT DAMAGE PATH EXTENDS FROM HWY 412 NORTHEASTWARD TO THIS LOCATION. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGHohenwaldLewis, TNTREES DOWN ON MCCORD HOLLOW RD. APPARENT DAMAGE PATH EXTENDS FROM HWY 412 NORTHEASTWARD TO THIS LOCATION. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:20 UTCHAIL 1LindenPerry, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL ONGOING.
23:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N HohenwaldLewis, TNTREES DOWN ON A HOUSE ON KEETON DR.
00:09 UTCHAIL 0.753 E SwiftHardin, TN
00:10 UTCHAIL 1.5Olive HillHardin, TN
00:18 UTCHAIL 0.88ColumbiaMaury, TNTSPOTTER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL IN COLUMBIA.
00:25 UTCHAIL 1.752 E WaynesboroWayne, TNPUBLIC REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL JUST EAST OF WAYNESBORO
00:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Sw LawrenceburgLawrence, TNIMAGE OF A TREE THAT FELL ON A STORAGE BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
00:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ssw LawrenceburgLawrence, TNIMAGES OF A VEHICLE FLIPPED AND METAL ROOF DAMAGE AT PURCELL/S WRECKER SERVICE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
00:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ssw LawrenceburgLawrence, TNTREE DOWN JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF HIGHWAY 43 AND OLD FLORENCE PULASKI ROAD.
01:03 UTCHAIL 0.88LawrenceburgLawrence, TNNICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED FROM LAWRENCEBURG TO LEOMA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2017

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 271:59 PM CDTEF0Alcorn, MS0.250
March 272:27 PM CDTEF0Trigg, KY4.4125$75,000
March 274:59 PM CDTEF0Henderson, TN6.450$10,000
March 275:05 PM CDTEF1Metcalfe, KY0.3100$300,000
March 275:18 PM CDTEF1Decatur, TN5.5100$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.