Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017
EF0 tornado, Center Hill to Scotts Hill, Tennessee, March 27, 2017
From Center Hill to Scotts Hill, this EF0 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Henderson County on March 27, 2017, touching down at 4:59 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 27, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:59 PM CDT (21:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:07 PM CDT (22:07 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 6.4 miles (10.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Henderson County
- Touchdown point
- 35.554, -88.362
- Lift-off point
- 35.537, -88.251
- Record number
- 1703271559-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MEG, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Trees snapped and uprooted. Just to the north of this point a car and RV trailer where flipped.
- Threshold of damage to house, likely north side of center of vortex. Image from street toward south showing some tree destruction and remenants of trail south of road.
- Starting point. Trees uprooted and snapped just east of this point. Some branch
- Small fram house tin pulled up.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A potent upper level disturbance generated numerous severe thunderstorms across the Midsouth from roughly noon through the early evening hours of March 27th. All severe weather threats were observed.
Mainly tree damage was observed and one house had some tin roofing pulled up. Peak winds estimated at 65 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
46 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:13 UTC, 46 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:11 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:11 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | MEG |
| 18:22 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 20:41 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 21:13 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 21:50 UTC | 22:22 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 22:13 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 22:34 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 22:46 UTC | 22:57 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 22:55 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 23:06 UTC | 23:17 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
10.0 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. March 27, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 48 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1296 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 167 km from the path. March 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -99 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 68 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1009 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 144 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Savannah | Hardin, TN | |
| 21:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | Jackson | Madison, TN | |
| 21:02 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Jackson | Madison, TN | DOWNTOWN LOCATION |
| 21:21 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Jackson | Madison, TN | |
| 21:35 UTC | TORNADO | 6 E Jackson | Madison, TN | |
| 21:41 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Huron | Henderson, TN | |
| 21:52 UTC | HAIL 1 | Lexington | Henderson, TN | |
| 21:57 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Lexington | Henderson, TN | |
| 21:59 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 7 S Lexington | Henderson, TN | TORNADO IN SOUTHEAST HENDERSON COUNTY. MAINLY TREE DAMAGE ALONG RIDGES. LENGTH ABOUT 7 MILES. |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 Nnw Reagan | Henderson, TN | |
| 22:05 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Lexington | Henderson, TN | |
| 22:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Darden | Henderson, TN | |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1 | Beacon | Decatur, TN | |
| 22:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Beacon | Decatur, TN | |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Decaturville | Decatur, TN | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Parsons | Decatur, TN | |
| 22:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | Parsons | Decatur, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL ALONG HIGHWAY 412 IN PARSONS |
| 22:28 UTC | HAIL 2 | Decaturville | Decatur, TN | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Decaturville | Decatur, TN | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Medon | Madison, TN | |
| 22:30 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Decaturville | Decatur, TN | A TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO NUMEROUS TREES AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS TO THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST OF DECATURVILLE...MAINLY ALONG AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 100. THIS TORNADO WAS RATED AS EF-1 WITH MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 10 |
| 22:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | Medon | Madison, TN | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 10 W Linden | Perry, TN | PUBLIC REPORTED HAIL OF GOLF BALL SIZE WITH A FEW STONES UP TO TENNIS BALL SIZE JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 412 ALONG THE TENNESSEE RIVER |
| 22:45 UTC | HAIL 2 | Jacks Creek | Chester, TN | |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Linden | Perry, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL ONGOING. |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Linden | Perry, TN | |
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 3 | 1 Sse Linden | Perry, TN | PUBLIC REPORTED HAIL AS LARGE AS BASEBALL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER JUST SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF LINDEN. NUMEROUS HOMES AND VEHICLES DAMAGED. |
| 23:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wnw Hohenwald | Perry, TN | HWY 412 BLOCKED FROM DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:13 UTC | TORNADO | 7 W Hohenwald | Lewis, TN | TORNADO STARTED ON OLD HOHENWALD ROAD. THE TORNADO THEN CROSSED HIGHWAY 412. MOST OF THE DAMAGE AT THIS LOCATION WAS TO DOZENS OF HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD TREES UPROOTED WITH SOME MINOR ROOF AND OUTBUILDING DAMAGE ALSO OBSE |
| 23:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Hohenwald | Lewis, TN | TREES DOWN ON MCCORD HOLLOW RD. APPARENT DAMAGE PATH EXTENDS FROM HWY 412 NORTHEASTWARD TO THIS LOCATION. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Linden | Perry, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL ONGOING. |
| 00:09 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 E Swift | Hardin, TN | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Adamsville | Mcnairy, TN | |
| 00:10 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Olive Hill | Hardin, TN | |
| 00:25 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 E Waynesboro | Wayne, TN | PUBLIC REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL JUST EAST OF WAYNESBORO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 27, 2017
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.