Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2012
EF0 tornado, J Percy Priest Res S to Jefferson Spgs, Tennessee, January 17, 2012
From J Percy Priest Res S to Jefferson Spgs, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Rutherford County on January 17, 2012, touching down at 1:27 PM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- January 17, 2012
- Touchdown
- 1:27 PM CST (19:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:29 PM CST (19:29 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.7 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Rutherford County
- Touchdown point
- 36.037, -86.474
- Lift-off point
- 36.043, -86.444
- Record number
- 1201171327-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
As a line of showers and thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the early afternoon hours on Tuesday, January 17th, thunderstorms reached severe thresholds across Rutherford County, resulting in an EF0 tornado and a funnel cloud reported in this county.
Initial damage was noted at the Lamar Hill Access Area to Percy Priest Lake where dozens of mainly cedar trees were snapped or uprooted. The top of one cedar tree was broken off and thrown northwest into the lake. A nearly continuous 1.69 mile damage path was then noted heading to the east northeast. The most significant damage was along North Lamar Road near Victory Road. Several homes suffered moderate roof damage, a camper was blown on it���s side, and dozens more trees were snapped or uprooted. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of North Lamar Road and Lamar Hill Road where a couple trees were snapped.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
31 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:56 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:56 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 19:29 UTC | 19:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:26 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 16 km from the path. January 17, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76843 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 608 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 587 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 687 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
4.5 hours after it, 16 km from the path. January 18, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85842 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 798 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -225 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
The surface observations
Smyrna (MQY), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:56 UTC | 63 | 58 | 210° 11 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 18:56 UTC | 61.88 | 59 | 210° 7 kt | 1010.8 | -RA BR | |
| 19:13 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA | |
| 19:22 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 230° 14 kt | 19 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 19:24 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 240° 17 kt | 22 | 1010.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 19:29 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 290° 24 kt | 28 | 1012.2 | +TSRA FG |
| 19:35 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 300° 17 kt | 28 | 1012.2 | RA BR |
| 19:47 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 300° 11 kt | 20 | 1011.9 | BR |
| 19:56 UTC | 61 | 58 | 310° 14 kt | 20 | 1012.2 | BR |
| 20:07 UTC | 60.8 | 53.6 | 310° 15 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 20:56 UTC | 59 | 52.88 | 320° 8 kt | 1012.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:27 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Smyrna | Rutherford, TN | INITIAL DAMAGE WAS NOTED AT THE LAMAR HILL ACCESS AREA TO PERCY PRIEST LAKE WHERE DOZENS OF MAINLY CEDAR TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. THE TOP OF ONE CEDAR TREE WAS BROKEN OFF AND THROWN NORTHWEST INTO THE LAKE. A NEAR |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ne Murfreesboro | Rutherford, TN | EMERGENCY MGR REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT N36.02 AND W86.28 NEAR CEDARS OF LEBANON STATE PARK. DAMAGE LENGTH OF 3/4 MILE. SOME ROOF DAMAGE AND MOBILE HOME DAMAGE. TREES SNAPPED. ONE RV BLOWN OVER. |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Smyrna | Rutherford, TN | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE ON LAMAR ROAD BETWEEN THE 3700 AND 3800 BLOCK. MULTIPLE ROOFS DAMAGED AND MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED. ONE RV WAS FLIPPED. TREES SNAPPED. |
| 19:36 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Ne Smyrna | Rutherford, TN | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED WALL CLOUD NEAR NASHVILLE SUPER SPEEDWAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 17, 2012
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 17 | 9:44 AM EST | EF0 | Dubois, IN | 0.1 | 25 | $4,000 | ||
| January 17 | 9:54 AM EST | EF1 | Dubois, IN | 8.8 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| January 17 | 10:40 AM EST | EF0 | Jefferson, IN | 0.3 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:00 AM EST | EF1 | Floyd, IN | 2.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:06 AM EST | EF0 | Clark, IN | 1.9 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:12 AM EST | EF1 | Jefferson, KY | 7.9 | 250 | 1 | $300,000 | |
| January 17 | 11:20 AM EST | EF1 | Jefferson, KY | 0.5 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| January 17 | 12:12 PM EST | EF1 | Scott, KY | 0.5 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| January 17 | 12:20 PM CST | EF0 | Simpson, KY | 3.0 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| January 17 | 12:20 PM CST | EF2 | Allen, KY | 5.3 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| January 17 | 4:02 PM CST | EF2 | Marion, MS | 2.8 | 440 | 2 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.