Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2012

EF0 tornado, J Percy Priest Res S to Jefferson Spgs, Tennessee, January 17, 2012

From J Percy Priest Res S to Jefferson Spgs, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Rutherford County on January 17, 2012, touching down at 1:27 PM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 17, 2012
Touchdown
1:27 PM CST (19:27 UTC)
Lifted
1:29 PM CST (19:29 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Rutherford County
Touchdown point
36.037, -86.474
Lift-off point
36.043, -86.444
Record number
1201171327-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As a line of showers and thunderstorms moved across Middle Tennessee during the early afternoon hours on Tuesday, January 17th, thunderstorms reached severe thresholds across Rutherford County, resulting in an EF0 tornado and a funnel cloud reported in this county.

Initial damage was noted at the Lamar Hill Access Area to Percy Priest Lake where dozens of mainly cedar trees were snapped or uprooted. The top of one cedar tree was broken off and thrown northwest into the lake. A nearly continuous 1.69 mile damage path was then noted heading to the east northeast. The most significant damage was along North Lamar Road near Victory Road. Several homes suffered moderate roof damage, a camper was blown on it���s side, and dozens more trees were snapped or uprooted. The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of North Lamar Road and Lamar Hill Road where a couple trees were snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:56 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:56 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningOHX
19:29 UTC19:49 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:26 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 16 km from the path. January 17, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-01-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76843, lifted condensation level 608 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-01-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 587 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76843 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
587 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
687 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 16 km from the path. January 18, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-01-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85842, lifted condensation level 798 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-01-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85842 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
798 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Smyrna (MQY), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:56 UTC6358210° 11 kt1011.9
18:56 UTC61.8859210° 7 kt1010.8-RA BR
19:13 UTC62.660.8200° 10 kt1009.8-TSRA
19:22 UTC62.660.8230° 14 kt191010.5+TSRA BR
19:24 UTC62.660.8240° 17 kt221010.8+TSRA BR
19:29 UTC62.660.8290° 24 kt281012.2+TSRA FG
19:35 UTC60.860.8300° 17 kt281012.2RA BR
19:47 UTC60.859300° 11 kt201011.9BR
19:56 UTC6158310° 14 kt201012.2BR
20:07 UTC60.853.6310° 15 kt1012.2
20:56 UTC5952.88320° 8 kt1012.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:27 UTCTORNADO4 Nne SmyrnaRutherford, TNINITIAL DAMAGE WAS NOTED AT THE LAMAR HILL ACCESS AREA TO PERCY PRIEST LAKE WHERE DOZENS OF MAINLY CEDAR TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. THE TOP OF ONE CEDAR TREE WAS BROKEN OFF AND THROWN NORTHWEST INTO THE LAKE. A NEAR
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne MurfreesboroRutherford, TNEMERGENCY MGR REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE AT N36.02 AND W86.28 NEAR CEDARS OF LEBANON STATE PARK. DAMAGE LENGTH OF 3/4 MILE. SOME ROOF DAMAGE AND MOBILE HOME DAMAGE. TREES SNAPPED. ONE RV BLOWN OVER.
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne SmyrnaRutherford, TNTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE ON LAMAR ROAD BETWEEN THE 3700 AND 3800 BLOCK. MULTIPLE ROOFS DAMAGED AND MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED. ONE RV WAS FLIPPED. TREES SNAPPED.
19:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 Ne SmyrnaRutherford, TNTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED WALL CLOUD NEAR NASHVILLE SUPER SPEEDWAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 17, 2012

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 179:44 AM ESTEF0Dubois, IN0.125$4,000
January 179:54 AM ESTEF1Dubois, IN8.8100$20,000
January 1710:40 AM ESTEF0Jefferson, IN0.360$40,000
January 1711:00 AM ESTEF1Floyd, IN2.150$10,000
January 1711:06 AM ESTEF0Clark, IN1.930$20,000
January 1711:12 AM ESTEF1Jefferson, KY7.92501$300,000
January 1711:20 AM ESTEF1Jefferson, KY0.590$50,000
January 1712:12 PM ESTEF1Scott, KY0.575$30,000
January 1712:20 PM CSTEF0Simpson, KY3.0150$75,000
January 1712:20 PM CSTEF2Allen, KY5.3150$10,000
January 174:02 PM CSTEF2Marion, MS2.84402$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.