Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2012
EF1 tornado, Indian Hills to Buechel, Kentucky, January 17, 2012
From Indian Hills to Buechel, this EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jefferson County on January 17, 2012, touching down at 11:20 AM EST and reaching 90 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- January 17, 2012
- Touchdown
- 11:20 AM EST (16:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:21 AM EST (16:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 90 yards (82 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Jefferson County
- Touchdown point
- 38.172, -85.604
- Lift-off point
- 38.177, -85.597
- Record number
- 1201171020-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Low pressure moved across the southern Great Lakes during the morning hours on January 17th. A strong cold front crossed southern Indiana during the early afternoon. Ahead of this boundary, a squall line fueled by temperatures in the lower 60s with dewpoints in the upper 50s moved across the Ohio River during the late morning. This line continued to the southeast, finally exiting central Kentucky near the lake Cumberland Area around mid-afternoon. This line of storms exhibited bowing segments and occasional mesovorticies that brought several tornadoes and scattered wind damage. The 9 tornadoes surveyed across both central Kentucky and southern Indiana made this episode the most prolific regional January tornado outbreak recorded.
An EF-1 tornado with estimated winds of 95 mph did considerable damage along a nearly 8 mile path across the northeastern suburbs of Louisville. The twister first touched down just east of the intersection of Interstate 264 and Brownsboro Road. It did considerable roof damage to many homes to the south of Brownsboro Road and snapped numerous large trees which toppled onto the heavily traveled roadway near Ten Broeck Way. After briefly lifting over a shopping complex near the intersection of Brownsboro and Hurstbourne Roads, the tornado touched down again, tearing a large exterior wall from an indoor tennis facility, then flipped two semi trailers as it crossed Interstate 265, injuring the driver of one. After crossing the interstate, it continued to skip northeast for another 4 miles into Oldham County, doing primarily roof damage in addition to snapping and uprooting taller trees. The last major damage occurred near the corner of Ballardsville Rd and Murphy Lane, where the roof of a large horse barn was partially torn off.
An EF-1 tornado touched down just to the north of the intersection of Hurstbourne Parkway and Stony Brook Drive. It traveled northeast along Stony Brook Drive and lifted near the intersection of Stony Brook and Laverne Drive. Numerous trees were snapped along it path. Siding and shingles were blown off of multiple houses. On Michael Edward Drive, a garage door was blown in on a detached garage. The roof of this house was lifted and shifted a foot.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:54 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:54 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
| 16:07 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 16:20 UTC | 16:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
| 16:23 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
4.3 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. January 17, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76701 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 602 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 818 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 844 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
7.7 hours after it, 209 km from the path. January 18, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 579 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 90 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The surface observations
Louisville/Bowman (LOU), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:49 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 190° 12 kt | 22 | 1007.8 | |
| 14:53 UTC | 61 | 55 | 180° 11 kt | 24 | 1007.5 | |
| 15:01 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 200° 11 kt | 20 | 1007.5 | -RA |
| 15:53 UTC | 64 | 55 | 200° 15 kt | 25 | 1006.8 | |
| 16:13 UTC | 62.6 | 55.4 | 250° 20 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | +TSRA |
| 16:20 UTC | 62.6 | 55.4 | 260° 23 kt | 37 | 1009.1 | +TSRA |
| 16:22 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 250° 23 kt | 37 | 1009.5 | +TSRA |
| 16:27 UTC | 57.2 | 51.8 | 250° 13 kt | 37 | 1008.5 | +TSRA |
| 16:37 UTC | 55.4 | 51.8 | 250° 11 kt | 25 | 1008.5 | +TSRA |
| 16:48 UTC | 55.4 | 51.8 | 250° 15 kt | 21 | 1008.1 | VCTS RA BR |
| 16:53 UTC | 56 | 52 | 250° 13 kt | 24 | 1007.8 | TSRA BR |
| 17:05 UTC | 55.4 | 51.8 | 250° 10 kt | 20 | 1008.1 | -RA |
| 17:53 UTC | 57 | 52 | 260° 11 kt | 16 | 1007.5 | |
| 18:03 UTC | 57.2 | 51.8 | 260° 11 kt | 1007.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:03 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Jefferson, KY | CAR WINDSHIELDS DAMAGED NEAR FAIRGROUNDS. |
| 16:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Pleasure Ridge Park | Jefferson, KY | |
| 16:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Louisville | Jefferson, KY | 4 LARGE UTILITY POLES BROKEN ON DAKOTA AVE AND FLOYD ST. |
| 16:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N St. Matthews | Jefferson, KY | TWITTER REPORT OF POWER LINES DOWN AT WATTERSON AND BROWNSBORO RD. |
| 16:12 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N St. Matthews | Jefferson, KY | EF-1 TORNADO WITH WIND SPEED ESTIMATED AT 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH WAS 4.2 MILES AND PATH WIDTH WAS 250 YARDS. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF I-264 AND BROWNSBORO ROAD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST TO NEAR THE INTERSEC |
| 16:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Lyndon | Jefferson, KY | TREE FELL ON HOUSE IN THE 3600 BLOCK OF REMS RD |
| 16:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Anchorage | Jefferson, KY | BROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT OF ONE POSSIBLY TWO SEMIS OVERTURNED NEAR BROWNSBORO EXIT ON SNYDER. |
| 16:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Prospect | Jefferson, KY | TREES DOWN ONE ON TOP OF TRUCK IN VICINITY OF GOOSE CREEK AND HWY 22. SIDE OF HOUSE BLOWN OFF ALONG BAY WINDOW AND SHINGLE DAMAGE. |
| 16:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Jefferson, KY | AIR CONDITIONING UNIT BLOWN OFF DOWNTOWN HOTEL. |
| 16:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nnw Fern Creek | Jefferson, KY | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AND SEVERAL SNAPPED ALONG WITH SHINGLES BLOWN OFF HOUSES ON STONEY BROOK DR NEAR MICHAEL EDWARDS DR. A TREE WAS TOPPED NEAR ROMAN CT. THE ROOF OF ONE HOUSE WAS SHIFTED 4-6 INCHES. SOME SIDING TAKEN OFF |
| 16:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Pewee Valley | Oldham, KY | ADDITIONAL ISOLATED WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED IN THE WINDY WILLOW AND ORCHARD GRASS HILLS SUBDIVISION. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED CLOSE TO THE GROUND ALONG WITH MINOR SIDING AND ROOF ISSUES ON AREA HOUSES. |
| 16:19 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Pewee Valley | Oldham, KY | CONTINUATION OF JEFFERSON COUNTY TORNADO INTO OLDHAM COUNTY. TRACK LENGTH 1.8 MILES IN OLDHAM COUNTY THROUGH ORCHARD GRASS HILLS...ENDING AT THE NORTHERN TIP OF CLORE LANE. |
| 16:20 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Fern Creek | Jefferson, KY | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 95-100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF STONY BROOK DR AND HURSTBOURNE PKWY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED TO THE NNE FOR 0.45 MILES AND LIFTED |
| 16:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Ballardsville | Oldham, KY | TREE UPROOTED ON FOX TRAIL COURT. |
| 16:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Anchorage | Jefferson, KY | 12 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN NEAR WESTPORT ROAD AND I-265. |
| 16:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Chestnut Grove | Shelby, KY | BARN SPLIT. SEVERAL TREES TWISTED. PART OF A SILO MISSING AT A FARM ALONG HWY 53 IN NORTH SHELBY COUNTY. |
| 16:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Jefferson, KY | TREE UPROOTED AT ZORN AVE AND RIVER ROAD. |
| 17:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Highgrove | Nelson, KY | LOST SOME SHINGLES OFF ROOF AND 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 17, 2012
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 17 | 9:44 AM EST | EF0 | Dubois, IN | 0.1 | 25 | $4,000 | ||
| January 17 | 9:54 AM EST | EF1 | Dubois, IN | 8.8 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| January 17 | 10:40 AM EST | EF0 | Jefferson, IN | 0.3 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:00 AM EST | EF1 | Floyd, IN | 2.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:06 AM EST | EF0 | Clark, IN | 1.9 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| January 17 | 11:12 AM EST | EF1 | Jefferson, KY | 7.9 | 250 | 1 | $300,000 | |
| January 17 | 12:12 PM EST | EF1 | Scott, KY | 0.5 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| January 17 | 12:20 PM CST | EF0 | Simpson, KY | 3.0 | 150 | $75,000 | ||
| January 17 | 12:20 PM CST | EF2 | Allen, KY | 5.3 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| January 17 | 1:27 PM CST | EF0 | Rutherford, TN | 1.7 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| January 17 | 4:02 PM CST | EF2 | Marion, MS | 2.8 | 440 | 2 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.