Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2012

EF1 tornado, Indian Hills to Buechel, Kentucky, January 17, 2012

From Indian Hills to Buechel, this EF1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Jefferson County on January 17, 2012, touching down at 11:20 AM EST and reaching 90 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 17, 2012
Touchdown
11:20 AM EST (16:20 UTC)
Lifted
11:21 AM EST (16:21 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
90 yards (82 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
38.172, -85.604
Lift-off point
38.177, -85.597
Record number
1201171020-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Low pressure moved across the southern Great Lakes during the morning hours on January 17th. A strong cold front crossed southern Indiana during the early afternoon. Ahead of this boundary, a squall line fueled by temperatures in the lower 60s with dewpoints in the upper 50s moved across the Ohio River during the late morning. This line continued to the southeast, finally exiting central Kentucky near the lake Cumberland Area around mid-afternoon. This line of storms exhibited bowing segments and occasional mesovorticies that brought several tornadoes and scattered wind damage. The 9 tornadoes surveyed across both central Kentucky and southern Indiana made this episode the most prolific regional January tornado outbreak recorded.

An EF-1 tornado with estimated winds of 95 mph did considerable damage along a nearly 8 mile path across the northeastern suburbs of Louisville. The twister first touched down just east of the intersection of Interstate 264 and Brownsboro Road. It did considerable roof damage to many homes to the south of Brownsboro Road and snapped numerous large trees which toppled onto the heavily traveled roadway near Ten Broeck Way. After briefly lifting over a shopping complex near the intersection of Brownsboro and Hurstbourne Roads, the tornado touched down again, tearing a large exterior wall from an indoor tennis facility, then flipped two semi trailers as it crossed Interstate 265, injuring the driver of one. After crossing the interstate, it continued to skip northeast for another 4 miles into Oldham County, doing primarily roof damage in addition to snapping and uprooting taller trees. The last major damage occurred near the corner of Ballardsville Rd and Murphy Lane, where the roof of a large horse barn was partially torn off.

An EF-1 tornado touched down just to the north of the intersection of Hurstbourne Parkway and Stony Brook Drive. It traveled northeast along Stony Brook Drive and lifted near the intersection of Stony Brook and Laverne Drive. Numerous trees were snapped along it path. Siding and shingles were blown off of multiple houses. On Michael Edward Drive, a garage door was blown in on a detached garage. The roof of this house was lifted and shifted a foot.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:54 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:54 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningLMK
16:07 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
16:20 UTC16:34 UTCTornado WarningLMK
16:23 UTC17:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

4.3 hours before the tornado, 209 km from the path. January 17, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-01-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76701, lifted condensation level 602 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-01-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 818 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76701 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
602 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
818 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
844 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

7.7 hours after it, 209 km from the path. January 18, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2012-01-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 579 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2012-01-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 90 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
90 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Louisville/Bowman (LOU), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:49 UTC60.855.4190° 12 kt221007.8
14:53 UTC6155180° 11 kt241007.5
15:01 UTC60.855.4200° 11 kt201007.5-RA
15:53 UTC6455200° 15 kt251006.8
16:13 UTC62.655.4250° 20 kt261008.8+TSRA
16:20 UTC62.655.4260° 23 kt371009.1+TSRA
16:22 UTC60.855.4250° 23 kt371009.5+TSRA
16:27 UTC57.251.8250° 13 kt371008.5+TSRA
16:37 UTC55.451.8250° 11 kt251008.5+TSRA
16:48 UTC55.451.8250° 15 kt211008.1VCTS RA BR
16:53 UTC5652250° 13 kt241007.8TSRA BR
17:05 UTC55.451.8250° 10 kt201008.1-RA
17:53 UTC5752260° 11 kt161007.5
18:03 UTC57.251.8260° 11 kt1007.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 37 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:03 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYCAR WINDSHIELDS DAMAGED NEAR FAIRGROUNDS.
16:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Pleasure Ridge ParkJefferson, KY
16:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw LouisvilleJefferson, KY4 LARGE UTILITY POLES BROKEN ON DAKOTA AVE AND FLOYD ST.
16:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N St. MatthewsJefferson, KYTWITTER REPORT OF POWER LINES DOWN AT WATTERSON AND BROWNSBORO RD.
16:12 UTCTORNADO2 N St. MatthewsJefferson, KYEF-1 TORNADO WITH WIND SPEED ESTIMATED AT 95 MPH. PATH LENGTH WAS 4.2 MILES AND PATH WIDTH WAS 250 YARDS. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF I-264 AND BROWNSBORO ROAD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST TO NEAR THE INTERSEC
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N LyndonJefferson, KYTREE FELL ON HOUSE IN THE 3600 BLOCK OF REMS RD
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw AnchorageJefferson, KYBROADCAST MEDIA RELAYED REPORT OF ONE POSSIBLY TWO SEMIS OVERTURNED NEAR BROWNSBORO EXIT ON SNYDER.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse ProspectJefferson, KYTREES DOWN ONE ON TOP OF TRUCK IN VICINITY OF GOOSE CREEK AND HWY 22. SIDE OF HOUSE BLOWN OFF ALONG BAY WINDOW AND SHINGLE DAMAGE.
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYAIR CONDITIONING UNIT BLOWN OFF DOWNTOWN HOTEL.
16:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw Fern CreekJefferson, KYSEVERAL TREES DOWN AND SEVERAL SNAPPED ALONG WITH SHINGLES BLOWN OFF HOUSES ON STONEY BROOK DR NEAR MICHAEL EDWARDS DR. A TREE WAS TOPPED NEAR ROMAN CT. THE ROOF OF ONE HOUSE WAS SHIFTED 4-6 INCHES. SOME SIDING TAKEN OFF
16:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw Pewee ValleyOldham, KYADDITIONAL ISOLATED WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED IN THE WINDY WILLOW AND ORCHARD GRASS HILLS SUBDIVISION. SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED CLOSE TO THE GROUND ALONG WITH MINOR SIDING AND ROOF ISSUES ON AREA HOUSES.
16:19 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw Pewee ValleyOldham, KYCONTINUATION OF JEFFERSON COUNTY TORNADO INTO OLDHAM COUNTY. TRACK LENGTH 1.8 MILES IN OLDHAM COUNTY THROUGH ORCHARD GRASS HILLS...ENDING AT THE NORTHERN TIP OF CLORE LANE.
16:20 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw Fern CreekJefferson, KYAN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS OF 95-100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF STONY BROOK DR AND HURSTBOURNE PKWY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED TO THE NNE FOR 0.45 MILES AND LIFTED
16:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W BallardsvilleOldham, KYTREE UPROOTED ON FOX TRAIL COURT.
16:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGAnchorageJefferson, KY12 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN NEAR WESTPORT ROAD AND I-265.
16:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Chestnut GroveShelby, KYBARN SPLIT. SEVERAL TREES TWISTED. PART OF A SILO MISSING AT A FARM ALONG HWY 53 IN NORTH SHELBY COUNTY.
16:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, KYTREE UPROOTED AT ZORN AVE AND RIVER ROAD.
17:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se HighgroveNelson, KYLOST SOME SHINGLES OFF ROOF AND 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 17, 2012

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 179:44 AM ESTEF0Dubois, IN0.125$4,000
January 179:54 AM ESTEF1Dubois, IN8.8100$20,000
January 1710:40 AM ESTEF0Jefferson, IN0.360$40,000
January 1711:00 AM ESTEF1Floyd, IN2.150$10,000
January 1711:06 AM ESTEF0Clark, IN1.930$20,000
January 1711:12 AM ESTEF1Jefferson, KY7.92501$300,000
January 1712:12 PM ESTEF1Scott, KY0.575$30,000
January 1712:20 PM CSTEF0Simpson, KY3.0150$75,000
January 1712:20 PM CSTEF2Allen, KY5.3150$10,000
January 171:27 PM CSTEF0Rutherford, TN1.7125$250,000
January 174:02 PM CSTEF2Marion, MS2.84402$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.