Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2010
EF0 tornado, Cedar Grove to Lick Skillet, Tennessee, May 2, 2010
From Cedar Grove to Lick Skillet, this EF0 tornado ran 5.7 miles across Decatur and Henderson counties on May 2, 2010, touching down at 4:13 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $110,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 2, 2010
- Touchdown
- 4:13 AM CDT (09:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:22 AM CDT (09:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 5.7 miles (9.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $110,000
- Counties
- Decatur and Henderson counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.498, -88.282
- Lift-off point
- 35.544, -88.198
- Record number
- 1005020313-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level disturbance slowly approached the Mid-South during the evening of April 30th, 2010 as a cold front became stationary to the west. This pattern remained in place through the evening hours of May 2nd, 2010. South to southwest winds pumped warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and created a very unstable atmosphere. Showers and thunderstorms developed in association with the front during the early evening hours and moved east into Eastern Arkansas shortly before midnight. Additional thunderstorms occurred in association with the upper level disturbance. Due to the unstable atmosphere, thunderstorms quickly became severe producing large hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding. The severe weather evolved into an outbreak by May 1st and 2nd. Historic rainfall and flash flooding in addition to large hail and damaging winds occurred during the early morning hours of May 1st with several tornadoes occurring during the afternoon hours of May 1st to early morning hours of May 2nd.
A tornado touched down along Old Reagan Road, southwest of Scotts Hill and tracked northeast. This storm cell had previously produced tornadoes in McNairy and Hardin Counties. A building and outbuilding sustained roof damage at the beginning of the track. The tornado continued northeast and hit Scotts Hill before crossing into Decatur County. Several trees were knocked down along the path. In total, five homes were damaged from the tornado.
A tornado tracked northeast into Decatur County from Henderson County. Several trees were knocked down along the path.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
45 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 08:28 UTC, 45 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:40 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:26 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 17:03 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 17:21 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 20:26 UTC | 08:30 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
| 01:06 UTC | 08:40 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 02:29 UTC | 04:27 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 08:28 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 08:40 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 09:00 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 09:01 UTC | 09:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 10:41 UTC | 11:54 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 19:09 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
9.2 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. May 2, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -200 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 562 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 77 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -5 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
2.8 hours after it, 163 km from the path. May 2, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1271 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1870 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 546 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 387 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 551 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.6
- Supercell composite
- 20.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 149 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:20 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 5 Nw Ramer | Mcnairy, TN | AN EF-2 TORNADO MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED AT 111-135 MPH SPUN UP AT 320 AM AND EVENTUALLY STRUCK THE CITY OF SELMER TENNESSEE. THE TORNADO DID EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO HOMES AND TREES. THE TORNADO WAS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR PRODU |
| 09:18 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 N Sardis | Henderson, TN | AN EF-0 TORNADO SPUN UP AROUND 418 AM AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST 6 MILES. A ROOF OF A BUILDING WAS REMOVED AND A TIN ROOF OF AN OFF BUILDING WAS REMOVED. TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 100 AND ON HUGHES ROAD. PATH WIDTH ABOUT 100 YAR |
| 09:18 UTC | TORNADO | Scotts Hill | Henderson, TN | PROBABLE TORNADO ON THE GROUND |
| 09:44 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Lobelville | Perry, TN | HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED...A COUPLE OF OUTBUILDINGS WERE DESTROYED AND A HOME SUFFERED SOME MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. THE LAST EVIDENCE OF DAMAGE WAS ALONG JONES HOLLOW ROAD TO THE EAST OF HIGHWAY 13. THE SUR |
| 10:00 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ene Lobelville | Hickman, TN | *** 1 INJ *** THOUSANDS OF HARDWOOD TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED...SOME REDUCED DOWN TO STUBS. THE TORNADO WAS STRONGEST AS IT CROSSED HIGHWAY 50. A BRICK HOME SUFFERED CONSIDERABLE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND A WOMAN WAS I |
| 10:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Linden | Perry, TN | TREES DOWN ON HWY 412 JUST WEST OF LINDEN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2010
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 1:05 AM CDT | EF2 | Fulton, KY | 12.5 | 600 | $335,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:10 AM CDT | EF0 | DeSoto, MS | 1.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:42 AM CDT | EF1 | Panola, MS | 0.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| May 2 | 1:47 AM CDT | EF0 | Graves, KY | 2.4 | 40 | $15,000 | ||
| May 2 | 2:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Crockett, TN | 0.0 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 2:20 AM CDT | EF2 | Gibson, TN | 3.0 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| May 2 | 2:48 AM CDT | EF3 | Benton, MS to TN | 29.6 | 880 | 3 | 9 | $1.8 million |
| May 2 | 2:49 AM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 9.5 | 300 | $300,000 | ||
| May 2 | 3:04 AM CDT | EF0 | Hopkins, KY | 0.5 | 75 | $70,000 | ||
| May 2 | 3:20 AM CDT | EF0 | McNairy, TN | 0.2 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 2 | 3:24 AM CDT | EF2 | McNairy, TN | 25.7 | 880 | 12 | $7.4 million | |
| May 2 | 3:27 AM CDT | EF2 | Lafayette, MS | 1.4 | 75 | 1 | $250,000 | |
| May 2 | 4:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Perry, TN | 6.9 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| May 2 | 5:00 AM CDT | EF2 | Hickman, TN | 9.2 | 600 | 1 | $600,000 | |
| May 2 | 5:17 AM CDT | EF2 | Hickman, TN | 3.9 | 250 | $200,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:07 AM CDT | EF1 | Davidson, TN | 3.6 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:17 AM CDT | EF1 | Sumner, TN | 5.0 | 400 | $450,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Hickman, TN | 2.7 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:35 AM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, KY | 5.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 4:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Wayne, KY | 0.3 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.