Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2010

EF1 tornado, Lucy, Tennessee, May 1, 2010

This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Shelby County on May 1, 2010, touching down at 10:47 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 1, 2010
Touchdown
10:47 PM CDT (03:47 UTC)
Lifted
10:48 PM CDT (03:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Shelby County
Touchdown point
35.323, -89.938
Lift-off point
35.326, -89.928
Record number
1005012147-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level disturbance slowly approached the Mid-South during the evening of April 30th, 2010 as a cold front became stationary to the west. This pattern remained in place through the evening hours of May 2nd, 2010. South to southwest winds pumped warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and created a very unstable atmosphere. Showers and thunderstorms developed in association with the front during the early evening hours and moved east into Eastern Arkansas shortly before midnight. Additional thunderstorms occurred in association with the upper level disturbance. Due to the unstable atmosphere, thunderstorms quickly became severe producing large hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding. The severe weather evolved into an outbreak by May 1st and 2nd. Historic rainfall and flash flooding in addition to large hail and damaging winds occurred during the early morning hours of May 1st with several tornadoes occurring during the afternoon hours of May 1st to early morning hours of May 2nd.

A tornado briefly touched down on Micro Road in Millington, just west of Highway 51. The tornado tracked northeast to Highway 51 before lifting. A couple of wooden poles and several trees were blown down and twisted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:25 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:06 UTC and running to 08:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:19 UTC16:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
14:18 UTC14:34 UTCTornado WarningMEG
14:54 UTC20:46 UTCTornado WatchMEG
15:04 UTC15:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
15:28 UTC16:04 UTCTornado WarningMEG
16:13 UTC20:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
18:55 UTC04:45 UTCFlood WarningMEG
20:12 UTC20:15 UTCFlood WarningMEG
20:43 UTC23:03 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
21:47 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
22:06 UTC10:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
01:06 UTC08:40 UTCTornado WatchMEG
02:39 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:20 UTC06:32 UTCFlood WarningMEG
03:25 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:58 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
06:00 UTC20:41 UTCFlood WarningMEG
06:09 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningMEG
06:40 UTC07:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
08:55 UTC09:27 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
11:24 UTC20:00 UTCFlood WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

3.8 hours before the tornado, 55 km from the path. May 2, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2010-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3084 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 561 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2010-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 305 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3084 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2419 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
6.8
Supercell composite
25.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

8.2 hours after it, 55 km from the path. May 2, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2010-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 67 joules per kilogram, CIN -89, lifted condensation level 580 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2010-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 83 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
67 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89 J/kg
Surface CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
83 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:47 UTCHAIL 1.75MillingtonShelby, TNGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
03:47 UTCTORNADO 13 Wsw MillingtonShelby, TNAN EF1 TORNADO SPUN UP JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 51 ON MICRO RD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST TO HIGHWAY 51. THE STORM TRACK WAS AROUND 1/2 MILE LONG AND THE WIDTH WAS AROUND 100 YARDS. A COUPLE WOODEN POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND TREES
03:47 UTCTORNADOMillingtonShelby, TNUNCONFIRMED TOUCHDOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 51 AND WOODSTOCK.
04:00 UTCHAIL 1.55 Ene BartlettShelby, TN
04:27 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W MunfordTipton, TNFUNNEL CLOUD REPORT NEAR DRUMMONDS RD AND CAMPGROUND RD. FUNNEL CLOUD MOVING NORTH.
06:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N GermantownShelby, TNSOUTH WIND GUSTING TO 60 MPH AT OFFICE
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se Downtown MemphisShelby, TNHIGH WINDS BLEW DOWN AND DAMAGED SEVERAL STACKED AND EMPTY 40 FT LONG RAIL 18 WHEELER STORAGE CONTAINERS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2010

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 13:02 AM CDTEF0Calloway, KY6.075$20,000
May 11:34 PM CDTEF1Union, MS10.3300$135,000
May 14:23 PM CDTEF0Lawrence, TN3.1100$10,000
May 16:41 PM CDTEF1Bradley, AR2.835$30,000
May 17:27 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, AR0.550$25,000
May 18:29 PM CDTEF0Cass, TX0.9150$50,000
May 18:55 PM CDTEF1Woodruff, AR8.7200$400,000
May 19:36 PM CDTEF1Poinsett, AR6.2400$75,000
May 19:47 PM CDTEF0Nevada, AR1.775
May 19:58 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.025
May 110:00 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO0.5175$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.