Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2010
EF1 tornado, Lucy, Tennessee, May 1, 2010
This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Shelby County on May 1, 2010, touching down at 10:47 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 1, 2010
- Touchdown
- 10:47 PM CDT (03:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:48 PM CDT (03:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Shelby County
- Touchdown point
- 35.323, -89.938
- Lift-off point
- 35.326, -89.928
- Record number
- 1005012147-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level disturbance slowly approached the Mid-South during the evening of April 30th, 2010 as a cold front became stationary to the west. This pattern remained in place through the evening hours of May 2nd, 2010. South to southwest winds pumped warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and created a very unstable atmosphere. Showers and thunderstorms developed in association with the front during the early evening hours and moved east into Eastern Arkansas shortly before midnight. Additional thunderstorms occurred in association with the upper level disturbance. Due to the unstable atmosphere, thunderstorms quickly became severe producing large hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding. The severe weather evolved into an outbreak by May 1st and 2nd. Historic rainfall and flash flooding in addition to large hail and damaging winds occurred during the early morning hours of May 1st with several tornadoes occurring during the afternoon hours of May 1st to early morning hours of May 2nd.
A tornado briefly touched down on Micro Road in Millington, just west of Highway 51. The tornado tracked northeast to Highway 51 before lifting. A couple of wooden poles and several trees were blown down and twisted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:25 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:06 UTC and running to 08:40 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:19 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 14:18 UTC | 14:34 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 14:54 UTC | 20:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 15:04 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 15:28 UTC | 16:04 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 16:13 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 18:55 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
| 20:12 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
| 20:43 UTC | 23:03 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 21:47 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 22:06 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 01:06 UTC | 08:40 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 02:39 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 03:20 UTC | 06:32 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
| 03:25 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 03:58 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 06:00 UTC | 20:41 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
| 06:09 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 06:40 UTC | 07:16 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 08:55 UTC | 09:27 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG |
| 11:24 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Flood Warning | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
3.8 hours before the tornado, 55 km from the path. May 2, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3084 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2419 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 561 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 305 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 312 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 6.8
- Supercell composite
- 25.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
8.2 hours after it, 55 km from the path. May 2, 2010.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 67 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 32 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 580 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 83 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 1 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:47 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Millington | Shelby, TN | GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL |
| 03:47 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Wsw Millington | Shelby, TN | AN EF1 TORNADO SPUN UP JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 51 ON MICRO RD AND TRACKED NORTHEAST TO HIGHWAY 51. THE STORM TRACK WAS AROUND 1/2 MILE LONG AND THE WIDTH WAS AROUND 100 YARDS. A COUPLE WOODEN POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND TREES |
| 03:47 UTC | TORNADO | Millington | Shelby, TN | UNCONFIRMED TOUCHDOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 51 AND WOODSTOCK. |
| 04:00 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 5 Ene Bartlett | Shelby, TN | |
| 04:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Munford | Tipton, TN | FUNNEL CLOUD REPORT NEAR DRUMMONDS RD AND CAMPGROUND RD. FUNNEL CLOUD MOVING NORTH. |
| 06:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Germantown | Shelby, TN | SOUTH WIND GUSTING TO 60 MPH AT OFFICE |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Downtown Memphis | Shelby, TN | HIGH WINDS BLEW DOWN AND DAMAGED SEVERAL STACKED AND EMPTY 40 FT LONG RAIL 18 WHEELER STORAGE CONTAINERS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 1, 2010
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1 | 3:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Calloway, KY | 6.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 1 | 1:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Union, MS | 10.3 | 300 | $135,000 | ||
| May 1 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Lawrence, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 1 | 6:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Bradley, AR | 2.8 | 35 | $30,000 | ||
| May 1 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, AR | 0.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 1 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, TX | 0.9 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 1 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Woodruff, AR | 8.7 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| May 1 | 9:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Poinsett, AR | 6.2 | 400 | $75,000 | ||
| May 1 | 9:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Nevada, AR | 1.7 | 75 | |||
| May 1 | 9:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Craighead, AR | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 10:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 0.5 | 175 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.