Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2010

EF0 tornado, Boughton, Arkansas, May 1, 2010

This EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Nevada County on May 1, 2010, touching down at 9:47 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 1, 2010
Touchdown
9:47 PM CDT (02:47 UTC)
Lifted
9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.7 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Nevada County
Touchdown point
33.859, -93.388
Lift-off point
33.862, -93.359
Record number
1005012047-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A dangerously unstable airmass was evident across the region during the afternoon and evening hours of May 1st. A strong capping inversion was in place during much of the afternoon but as a strong upper level disturbance moved into the region from the west, this cap was removed and strong supercell thunderstorms developed across the region. These storms were prolific hail producers and a few storms also spawned tornadoes.

A weak EF0 tornado touched down north of Prescott along CR 39 where a few trees were snapped. The tornado tracked northeast crossing CR 37 and continuing down CR 39 where several large limbs were snapped and a tree top was twisted off. The tornado lifted before reaching the end of CR 39. Maximum winds are estimated at 60-65 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:44 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:22 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:22 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
00:50 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:27 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
02:44 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
03:02 UTC04:46 UTCTornado WatchSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. May 2, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2010-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2524 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 952 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2010-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2524 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3466 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
11.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 157 km from the path. May 2, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2010-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69995, lifted condensation level 1427 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2010-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 88 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69995 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1427 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 149 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCHAIL 0.755 Sw WashingtonHempstead, ARPENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY A WORKER FROM THE WASHINGTON STATE PARK IN THE CROSSROADS COMMUNITY.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlevinsHempstead, ARA LARGE TREE FELL ON A HOUSE AND PENETRATED THE ROOF IN DOWNTOWN BLEVINS. MULTIPLE WINDOWS WERE BROKEN AND THE FRONT GLASS DOOR WAS RIPPED OFF THE HINGES. REPORT FROM THE HOPE NEWS STAR.
00:55 UTCHAIL 1.25BlevinsHempstead, ARQUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL FELL IN DOWNTOWN BLEVINS. REPORT FROM A HOMEOWNER WHOSE HOME WAS SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED FROM STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrescottNevada, ARPOWER LINES DOWNED ON CALE RD. IN PRESCOTT.
02:47 UTCTORNADO1 N PrescottNevada, ARA WEAK EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF PRESCOTT ALONG COUNTY ROAD 39...WHERE A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHEAST...CROSSING COUNTY ROAD 37 AND CONTINUING DOWN COUNTY ROAD 39...WHERE SEVERAL LARGE LI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2010

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 13:02 AM CDTEF0Calloway, KY6.075$20,000
May 11:34 PM CDTEF1Union, MS10.3300$135,000
May 14:23 PM CDTEF0Lawrence, TN3.1100$10,000
May 16:41 PM CDTEF1Bradley, AR2.835$30,000
May 17:27 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, AR0.550$25,000
May 18:29 PM CDTEF0Cass, TX0.9150$50,000
May 18:55 PM CDTEF1Woodruff, AR8.7200$400,000
May 19:36 PM CDTEF1Poinsett, AR6.2400$75,000
May 19:58 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.025
May 110:00 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO0.5175$1,000
May 110:47 PM CDTEF1Shelby, TN0.6100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.