Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 1998
F1 tornado, Ducktown to Ranger, Tennessee, May 7, 1998
From Ducktown to Ranger, this F1 tornado ran 14.0 miles across Polk and Cherokee counties on May 7, 1998, touching down at 2:00 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $180,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- May 7, 1998
- Touchdown
- 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 14.0 miles (22.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $180,000
- Counties
- Polk and Cherokee counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.030, -84.420
- Lift-off point
- 35.020, -84.150
- Record number
- 285
What the Weather Service recorded
The same severe thunderstorm that spawned the tornado in Bradley county dropped another here in Polk County. A number of houses were damaged, as well as numerous trees and powerlines downed. The storm then proceeded into Cherokee County, North Carolina.
The tornadic thunderstorm moved east out of Polk County Tennessee into Cherokee County. It damaged several houses and a campground before finally dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS MRX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:37 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:10 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:31 UTC | 19:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 18:37 UTC | 19:10 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 19:13 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MRX |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 21:54 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
| 22:05 UTC | 22:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 14:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
7.0 hours before the tornado, 185 km from the path. May 7, 1998.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 650 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -129 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 88 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 521 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 5 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -3.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
5.0 hours after it, 185 km from the path. May 8, 1998.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2212 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3846 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 923 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 9.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1998 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 7, 1998
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 7 | 6:03 AM CDT | F1 | Madison, AL | 1.5 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:27 AM CDT | F1 | Madison, AL | 2.0 | 80 | $110,000 | ||
| May 7 | 2:30 PM EDT | F1 | Bradley, TN | 6.0 | 100 | $380,000 | ||
| May 7 | 3:55 PM EDT | F0 | Union, GA | 9.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 4:35 PM EDT | F1 | Madison, NC | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 4:35 PM EDT | F0 | Caswell, NC | 0.5 | 50 | 2 | $200,000 | |
| May 7 | 5:08 PM EDT | F0 | Oconee, SC | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 5:15 PM EDT | F0 | Alexander, NC | 5.0 | 300 | $420,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:25 PM EDT | F1 | Iredell, NC | 3.0 | 1,320 | $100,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:25 PM EDT | F0 | Oconee, SC | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 5:49 PM EDT | F4 | Caldwell, NC | 4.0 | 1,320 | 2 | $1.1 million | |
| May 7 | 5:50 PM EDT | F1 | Iredell, NC | 3.0 | 440 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 7 | 5:55 PM EDT | F2 | McDowell, NC | 3.7 | 880 | $480,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:03 PM EDT | F1 | Alexander, NC | 10.0 | 200 | $450,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:15 PM EDT | F0 | Davie, NC | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 6:19 PM EDT | F1 | Surry, NC | 2.5 | 100 | $800,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:24 PM EDT | F0 | Elbert, GA | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 7 | 6:25 PM EDT | F0 | Abbeville, SC | 5.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:30 PM EDT | F3 | Forsyth, NC | 2.0 | 30 | 5 | $50 million | |
| May 7 | 6:42 PM EDT | F1 | Greenwood, SC | 10.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| May 7 | 6:49 PM EDT | F2 | Lincoln, NC | 2.0 | 440 | $210,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:10 PM EDT | F1 | Davidson, NC | 0.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:15 PM EDT | F3 | Edgefield, SC | 5.0 | 880 | $300,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:20 PM EDT | F1 | Guilford, NC | 1.5 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:25 PM EDT | F0 | Lincoln, NC | 5.0 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:33 PM EDT | F1 | Lincoln, GA | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:40 PM EDT | F1 | Pittsylvania, VA | 0.3 | 50 | 2 | $150,000 | |
| May 7 | 7:41 PM EDT | F2 | Lincoln, GA | 1.0 | 200 | 8 | $300,000 | |
| May 7 | 7:45 PM EDT | F0 | Mecklenburg, NC | 6.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:47 PM EDT | F1 | Lincoln, GA | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 7:47 PM EDT | F2 | Edgefield, SC | 6.0 | 440 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| May 7 | 7:53 PM EDT | F2 | Lincoln, GA | 0.5 | 200 | $350,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:03 PM EDT | F0 | McCormick, SC | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 7:04 PM CDT | F0 | Seward, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 7 | 8:07 PM EDT | F1 | Guilford, NC | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| May 7 | 8:11 PM EDT | F1 | Randolph, NC | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 7 | 8:12 PM EDT | F1 | Saluda, SC | 1.5 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:15 PM EDT | F3 | Edgefield, SC | 12.0 | 880 | 1 | 9 | $1.0 million |
| May 7 | 8:35 PM EDT | F0 | Greene, OH | 0.2 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 7 | 8:45 PM EDT | F0 | Aiken, SC | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 7 | 11:48 PM EDT | F1 | New Hanover, NC | 2.0 | 40 | $40,000 | ||
| May 7 | 12:13 AM EDT | F0 | McCormick, SC | 0.5 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.