Tornadoes · United States · Rhode Island · 2023

EF1 tornado, Glocester to (Sfz)Pawtucket St Ar, Rhode Island, September 13, 2023

From Glocester to (Sfz)Pawtucket St Ar, this EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Providence County on September 13, 2023, touching down at 5:05 PM EDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
September 13, 2023
Touchdown
5:05 PM EDT (21:05 UTC)
Lifted
5:09 PM EDT (21:09 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Providence County
Touchdown point
41.926, -71.480
Lift-off point
41.928, -71.477
Record number
2309131505-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A frontal system brought a period of heavy rain, flash flooding, and embedded thunderstorms to southern New England from the morning to mid evening. In addition to much tree damage from straight line winds, there was one tornado in Connecticut, 2 in Rhode Island, and 1 in Massachusetts. These all occurred in the afternoon.

An EF-1 with maximum winds of 100 mph began in a wooded area|between Chopmist Hill Road (Route 102) and Bungy Road in the town|of Glocester, RI here the tornado either snapped or uprooted an|estimated 75 or more, healthy and mature trees. The tornado moved|northeast and crossed Bungy Road before dissipating over an open|field. Most notable, a small outbuilding, used as bus stop shelter|was blown away by the tornado with remnants littered west of the|original location. Some pieces were found an a neighbors roof.|This damage and the tree damage along the path was consistent |with wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph, resulting an EF-1 rating |on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

An EF-1 with maximum winds of 100 mph began east of North Central|State Airport along Wellington Road in the town of Lincoln, RI. A|video did show a funnel cloud passing over the adjacent airport|but found no damage. The tornado uprooted a large tree and damaged|am estimated 20' by 30' section of roof on a building across the|street and due north of the uprooted tree. Video provided by|Lincoln Animal Control showed a thin tornado passing at the end of|the facility's driveway and twisting a large branch from a tree.|The tornado moved northeast into a field of solar panels which|uplifted two sections. From here, the tornado likely lifted before|moving across Route 146 at Route 116 which was documented on a DOT|camera. This damage and the tree damage along the path was |consistent with wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph, resulting an |EF-1 rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:41 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC02:48 UTCFlood WatchBOX
16:14 UTC17:59 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX
20:09 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBOX
20:41 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningBOX
21:12 UTC21:28 UTCTornado WarningBOX
21:45 UTC00:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningBOX
21:55 UTC22:13 UTCTornado WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. September 13, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-09-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 488 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 876 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-09-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
488 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 165 km from the path. September 14, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 309 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 918 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2023-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
309 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1274 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese KillinglyWindham, CTTrees and wires down on Shippee Schoolhouse road. Time estimated from radar.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese FosterProvidence, RITrees and wires downed on Winsor Road. Time estimated from radar.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S GlocesterProvidence, RITree and wires downed on Bungy road in Glocester RI. Time estimated from radar.
21:25 UTCFLOOD3 Sse WoonsocketProvidence, RIRelayed by amateur radio. 2 feet of flooding on Old River Road.
21:57 UTCFLOOD3 Se WoonsocketProvidence, RIRelayed by amateur radio. 2 cars struck in street flooding on Mandeville Hill road.
22:00 UTCFLOOD2 Sse WoonsocketProvidence, RIRelayed by amateur radio. Car stuck in street flooding on Railroad street.
22:02 UTCFLOOD3 Sse WoonsocketProvidence, RIRelayed by amateur radio. Report of 2 feet of water in a backyard entering house through bulkhead on Sayles Hill road.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in Rhode IslandEvery tornado in Rhode Island since 1950Warnings in force in Rhode Island nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 13, 2023

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 134:00 PM EDTEF1Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT1.670$6,000
September 134:20 PM EDTEF1Providence, RI0.270$20,000
September 135:22 PM EDTEF0Bristol, MA0.170$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.