Tornadoes · United States · Rhode Island · 2023
EF1 tornado, Glocester to (Sfz)Pawtucket St Ar, Rhode Island, September 13, 2023
From Glocester to (Sfz)Pawtucket St Ar, this EF1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Providence County on September 13, 2023, touching down at 4:20 PM EDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- September 13, 2023
- Touchdown
- 4:20 PM EDT (20:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:28 PM EDT (20:28 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 70 yards (64 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Providence County
- Touchdown point
- 41.859, -71.674
- Lift-off point
- 41.861, -71.671
- Record number
- 2309131420-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BOX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A frontal system brought a period of heavy rain, flash flooding, and embedded thunderstorms to southern New England from the morning to mid evening. In addition to much tree damage from straight line winds, there was one tornado in Connecticut, 2 in Rhode Island, and 1 in Massachusetts. These all occurred in the afternoon.
An EF-1 with maximum winds of 100 mph began in a wooded area|between Chopmist Hill Road (Route 102) and Bungy Road in the town|of Glocester, RI here the tornado either snapped or uprooted an|estimated 75 or more, healthy and mature trees. The tornado moved|northeast and crossed Bungy Road before dissipating over an open|field. Most notable, a small outbuilding, used as bus stop shelter|was blown away by the tornado with remnants littered west of the|original location. Some pieces were found an a neighbors roof.|This damage and the tree damage along the path was consistent |with wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph, resulting an EF-1 rating |on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.
An EF-1 with maximum winds of 100 mph began east of North Central|State Airport along Wellington Road in the town of Lincoln, RI. A|video did show a funnel cloud passing over the adjacent airport|but found no damage. The tornado uprooted a large tree and damaged|am estimated 20' by 30' section of roof on a building across the|street and due north of the uprooted tree. Video provided by|Lincoln Animal Control showed a thin tornado passing at the end of|the facility's driveway and twisting a large branch from a tree.|The tornado moved northeast into a field of solar panels which|uplifted two sections. From here, the tornado likely lifted before|moving across Route 146 at Route 116 which was documented on a DOT|camera. This damage and the tree damage along the path was |consistent with wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph, resulting an |EF-1 rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:09 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | 02:48 UTC | Flood Watch | BOX |
| 16:14 UTC | 17:59 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOX |
| 20:09 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 20:41 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 21:12 UTC | 21:28 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 21:45 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | BOX |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:13 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
8.3 hours before the tornado, 149 km from the path. September 13, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 488 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 876 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 150 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 157 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
3.7 hours after it, 149 km from the path. September 14, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 309 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1274 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 918 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Pawtucket (Awos) (SFZ), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:55 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 18:56 UTC | 72 | 68 | 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 19:00 UTC | 140° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:44 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 19:45 UTC | 140° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:55 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 19:56 UTC | 72 | 67 | 3 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 20:00 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 70° 7 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:55 UTC | 21 | 1011.9 | ||||
| 20:56 UTC | 71 | 69 | 160° 11 kt | 21 | 1012.2 | |
| 21:00 UTC | 1012.5 | |||||
| 21:03 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 240° 15 kt | 21 | 1012.9 | +RA BR |
| 21:05 UTC | 1013.2 | +RA BR | ||||
| 21:07 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 270° 8 kt | 21 | 1013.2 | +RA BR |
| 21:10 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1013.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:13 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 3 kt | 21 | 1013.2 | -RA BR |
| 21:15 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1013.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 90° 2 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 120° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 1013.2 | |||||
| 21:40 UTC | 340° 8 kt | 1013.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 260° 5 kt | 1013.5 | -RA BR | |
| 21:45 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1013.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:52 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 280° 8 kt | 14 | 1013.9 | VCTS -RA |
| 21:55 UTC | 290° 10 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:56 UTC | 67 | 67 | 290° 9 kt | 14 | 1013.9 | VCTS -RA |
| 22:00 UTC | 300° 7 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:02 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 310° 8 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |
| 22:05 UTC | 300° 7 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 300° 4 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:13 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 290° 3 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 300° 4 kt | 1013.9 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Boston radar (KBOX), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Killingly | Windham, CT | Trees and wires down on Shippee Schoolhouse road. Time estimated from radar. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Foster | Providence, RI | Trees and wires downed on Winsor Road. Time estimated from radar. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Glocester | Providence, RI | Tree and wires downed on Bungy road in Glocester RI. Time estimated from radar. |
| 21:25 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Sse Woonsocket | Providence, RI | Relayed by amateur radio. 2 feet of flooding on Old River Road. |
| 21:57 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Se Woonsocket | Providence, RI | Relayed by amateur radio. 2 cars struck in street flooding on Mandeville Hill road. |
| 22:00 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Sse Woonsocket | Providence, RI | Relayed by amateur radio. Car stuck in street flooding on Railroad street. |
| 22:02 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Sse Woonsocket | Providence, RI | Relayed by amateur radio. Report of 2 feet of water in a backyard entering house through bulkhead on Sayles Hill road. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in Rhode IslandEvery tornado in Rhode Island since 1950Warnings in force in Rhode Island nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 13, 2023
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 13 | 4:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 1.6 | 70 | $6,000 | ||
| September 13 | 5:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Providence, RI | 0.2 | 60 | $15,000 | ||
| September 13 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Bristol, MA | 0.1 | 70 | $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.