Tornadoes · United States · Rhode Island · 2021

EF0 tornado, La Fayette to North Kingstown, Rhode Island, November 13, 2021

From La Fayette to North Kingstown, this EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Washington County on November 13, 2021, touching down at 5:18 PM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
November 13, 2021
Touchdown
5:18 PM EST (22:18 UTC)
Lifted
5:24 PM EST (22:24 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
41.566, -71.481
Lift-off point
41.588, -71.459
Record number
2111131618-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A fast-moving cold front combined with a potent short-wave trough lifting northeastward across western and northern New England to produce severe thunderstorms across southern New England. Despite dewpoint temperatures only in the 30s and 40s, the cold pool aloft created instability and there was very strong low-level helicity. The result was an unprecedented outbreak of tornadoes across Long Island, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.

At approximately 518 PM EST, a tornado touched down just southwest of Dillon Avenue in North Kingstown. Several large, healthy hardwood trees were uprooted or snapped, while a few standing trees were sheared at their tops. The tornado then crossed over Route 102 onto Himes Street. In addition to numerous downed hardwood trees on Himes Street, approximately four to five power poles were snapped in half and a fallen tree caused window and roof damage to a home. The tornado then continued to track northeast toward Juniper Drive, where large branches (diameter approximately 15 inches) were downed across the neighborhood. Smaller downed branches were also visible along Route 1 as the tornado moved northeast. At approximately 524 PM EST, the tornado lifted over Hopedale Avenue in Wickford. The EF0 rating, with maximum estimated wind speeds of 80 mph, was based on several uprooted or snapped hardwood trees and minor shearing of tree tops on a few standing trees. No major structural damage was observed, aside from the building on Himes Street, which was caused by a downed tree.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:08 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:32 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 23:34 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:28 UTC23:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBOX
22:08 UTC22:32 UTCTornado WarningBOX
22:12 UTC22:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. November 13, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-11-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89657, lifted condensation level 1435 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-11-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89657 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1435 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 141 km from the path. November 14, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-11-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-11-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -113 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

N. Kingston/Quonset (OQU), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:50 UTC57.242.8170° 20 kt251001
21:50 UTC57.248.2160° 25 kt998VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:54 UTCTORNADOWesterlyWashington, RIEF-1 WITH 90 MPH WINDS CONFIRMED IN WESTERLY WITH DOWNED TREES, AND DAMAGE TO AN OUTBUILDING ON CENTER STREET
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCoventryKent, RITREE DOWN BLOCKING PHILIPS HILL ROAD
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGFosterProvidence, RITREES AND WIRES DOWN ON JOHNSON ROAD.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGFosterProvidence, RINUMEROUS TREES, LIMBS, AND WIRES DOWN ON CUCUMBER HILL ROAD.
22:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGRichmondWashington, RITREE AND WIRES DOWN ON TALL TIMBERS DRIVE.
22:18 UTCTORNADONorth KingstownWashington, RIEF-0 WITH 80 MPH WINDS CONFIRMED IN NORTH KINGSTOWN WITH NUMEROUS HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED IN HALF. MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOME ON HIMES STREET DUE TO FALLEN TREE.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast GreenwichKent, RITREE AND WIRES DOWN BLOCKING NICHOLS LANE AT ALLEN DRIVE
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGEast GreenwichKent, RIWIRES DOWN ON VALLEY ROAD.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth KingstownWashington, RITREE DOWN ON A HOUSE ON DILLON AVENUE.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth KingstownWashington, RITREES DOWN ON THE SIDE OF ROUTE 401 EXIT TO QUONSET. DEBRIS IN ROADWAY.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth KingstownWashington, RITREE DOWN BLOCKING POTTER ROAD
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth KingstownWashington, RITREE DOWN ON OAKDALE ROAD.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGScituateProvidence, RITREE AND WIRES DOWN, TELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED IN HALF, ON ROCKY HILL ROAD.
22:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarwickKent, RITREE AND WIRES DOWN ON AMSTERDAM AVENUE.
22:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarwickKent, RITREE AND WIRES DOWN ON LAMBERT LIND HIGHWAY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in Rhode IslandEvery tornado in Rhode Island since 1950Warnings in force in Rhode Island nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 13, 2021

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 132:37 PM ESTEF0Nassau, NY13.150$300,000
November 133:20 PM ESTEF0Suffolk, NY0.550$500,000
November 133:30 PM ESTEF0South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT3.6100$150,000
November 133:40 PM ESTEF0Suffolk, NY1.335$100,000
November 133:42 PM ESTEF1Suffolk, NY5.350$900,000
November 133:44 PM ESTEF0South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT1.9300$100,000
November 133:53 PM ESTEF0Suffolk, NY3.535$300,000
November 134:08 PM ESTEF0Suffolk, NY8.235$300,000
November 133:48 PM CSTEF0Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT to RI6.1100$35,000
November 133:54 PM CSTEF1Washington, CT to RI1.4100$64,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.