Tornadoes · United States · Rhode Island · 2021
EF0 tornado, La Fayette to North Kingstown, Rhode Island, November 13, 2021
From La Fayette to North Kingstown, this EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Washington County on November 13, 2021, touching down at 5:18 PM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- November 13, 2021
- Touchdown
- 5:18 PM EST (22:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:24 PM EST (22:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Washington County
- Touchdown point
- 41.566, -71.481
- Lift-off point
- 41.588, -71.459
- Record number
- 2111131618-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A fast-moving cold front combined with a potent short-wave trough lifting northeastward across western and northern New England to produce severe thunderstorms across southern New England. Despite dewpoint temperatures only in the 30s and 40s, the cold pool aloft created instability and there was very strong low-level helicity. The result was an unprecedented outbreak of tornadoes across Long Island, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.
At approximately 518 PM EST, a tornado touched down just southwest of Dillon Avenue in North Kingstown. Several large, healthy hardwood trees were uprooted or snapped, while a few standing trees were sheared at their tops. The tornado then crossed over Route 102 onto Himes Street. In addition to numerous downed hardwood trees on Himes Street, approximately four to five power poles were snapped in half and a fallen tree caused window and roof damage to a home. The tornado then continued to track northeast toward Juniper Drive, where large branches (diameter approximately 15 inches) were downed across the neighborhood. Smaller downed branches were also visible along Route 1 as the tornado moved northeast. At approximately 524 PM EST, the tornado lifted over Hopedale Avenue in Wickford. The EF0 rating, with maximum estimated wind speeds of 80 mph, was based on several uprooted or snapped hardwood trees and minor shearing of tree tops on a few standing trees. No major structural damage was observed, aside from the building on Himes Street, which was caused by a downed tree.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS BOX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:08 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:32 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:28 UTC and running to 23:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:28 UTC | 23:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BOX |
| 22:08 UTC | 22:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOX |
| 22:12 UTC | 22:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 141 km from the path. November 13, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89657 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1435 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 82 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.1 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 141 km from the path. November 14, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 658 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 82 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -113 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
N. Kingston/Quonset (OQU), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:50 UTC | 57.2 | 42.8 | 170° 20 kt | 25 | 1001 | |
| 21:50 UTC | 57.2 | 48.2 | 160° 25 kt | 998 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Boston radar (KBOX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:54 UTC | TORNADO | Westerly | Washington, RI | EF-1 WITH 90 MPH WINDS CONFIRMED IN WESTERLY WITH DOWNED TREES, AND DAMAGE TO AN OUTBUILDING ON CENTER STREET |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Coventry | Kent, RI | TREE DOWN BLOCKING PHILIPS HILL ROAD |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Foster | Providence, RI | TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON JOHNSON ROAD. |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Foster | Providence, RI | NUMEROUS TREES, LIMBS, AND WIRES DOWN ON CUCUMBER HILL ROAD. |
| 22:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Richmond | Washington, RI | TREE AND WIRES DOWN ON TALL TIMBERS DRIVE. |
| 22:18 UTC | TORNADO | North Kingstown | Washington, RI | EF-0 WITH 80 MPH WINDS CONFIRMED IN NORTH KINGSTOWN WITH NUMEROUS HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED IN HALF. MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOME ON HIMES STREET DUE TO FALLEN TREE. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Greenwich | Kent, RI | TREE AND WIRES DOWN BLOCKING NICHOLS LANE AT ALLEN DRIVE |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | East Greenwich | Kent, RI | WIRES DOWN ON VALLEY ROAD. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Kingstown | Washington, RI | TREE DOWN ON A HOUSE ON DILLON AVENUE. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Kingstown | Washington, RI | TREES DOWN ON THE SIDE OF ROUTE 401 EXIT TO QUONSET. DEBRIS IN ROADWAY. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Kingstown | Washington, RI | TREE DOWN BLOCKING POTTER ROAD |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Kingstown | Washington, RI | TREE DOWN ON OAKDALE ROAD. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Scituate | Providence, RI | TREE AND WIRES DOWN, TELEPHONE POLE SNAPPED IN HALF, ON ROCKY HILL ROAD. |
| 22:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warwick | Kent, RI | TREE AND WIRES DOWN ON AMSTERDAM AVENUE. |
| 22:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warwick | Kent, RI | TREE AND WIRES DOWN ON LAMBERT LIND HIGHWAY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in Rhode IslandEvery tornado in Rhode Island since 1950Warnings in force in Rhode Island nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 13, 2021
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 13 | 2:37 PM EST | EF0 | Nassau, NY | 13.1 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:20 PM EST | EF0 | Suffolk, NY | 0.5 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:30 PM EST | EF0 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 3.6 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:40 PM EST | EF0 | Suffolk, NY | 1.3 | 35 | $100,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:42 PM EST | EF1 | Suffolk, NY | 5.3 | 50 | $900,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:44 PM EST | EF0 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 1.9 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:53 PM EST | EF0 | Suffolk, NY | 3.5 | 35 | $300,000 | ||
| November 13 | 4:08 PM EST | EF0 | Suffolk, NY | 8.2 | 35 | $300,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:48 PM CST | EF0 | Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT to RI | 6.1 | 100 | $35,000 | ||
| November 13 | 3:54 PM CST | EF1 | Washington, CT to RI | 1.4 | 100 | $64,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.