Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2017

EF0 tornado, Huey, Pennsylvania, July 11, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Clarion County on July 11, 2017, touching down at 6:45 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 11, 2017
Touchdown
6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
Lifted
6:48 PM EDT (22:48 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Clarion County
Touchdown point
41.077, -79.566
Lift-off point
41.072, -79.548
Record number
1707111645-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Shortwave and embedded MCV became the focus for showers and thunderstorms, especially along an area of weak convergence/boundary over western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, and southeastern Ohio on the 11th. A few storms became severe, with an EF-0 tornado confirmed near Rimersburg in Clarion County, PA.

The National Weather Service survey team confirmed a tornado near Rimersburg in Toby Township in Clarion County in Western Pennsylvania on July 11, 2017. A damage path a found extending from Zanot Road east-southeastward to the intersection of Cherry Run Road and Rimer Road to Fink Road in Toby Township, roughly 4 miles northwest of Rimersburg. Observed damage was exclusively to trees, with many examples of broken large limbs, trunk snaps, and uproots of both healthy and unhealthy trees. The most significant damage occurred during the early part of the track along Zanot Road to its intersection with Cherry Run Road. It was here that the greatest concentration of tree damage was found, with several healthy trees snapped and uprooted. A convergent damage path was noted, as opposed to a uniform or spreading direction, which suggested tornadic activity. Further down the track, tree damage was less significant and limited to smaller trees. While tree damage was significant, especially in the first portion of the track, the overall lack of damage to structures plus the antecedent wet soils allows the wind speed to be capped at 75 MPH. Thus, the tornado has been rated an EF0 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. July 11, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 13 joules per kilogram, CIN -251, lifted condensation level 1091 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-251 J/kg
Surface CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1091 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 87 km from the path. July 12, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 409 joules per kilogram, CIN -120, lifted condensation level 916 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
409 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:45 UTCTORNADO4 Nw RimersburgClarion, PAA SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO BEGAN ON ZANOT ROAD IN TOBY TOWNSHIP AND CONTINUED TO FINK ROAD...ENDING AT 648 PM. TREE DAMAGE CONSISTING OF SNAPPING OF TRUNKS AND LARGE BRANCES WAS NOTED...ALONG WITH A FEW UPR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 11, 2017

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 115:16 PM CDTEF0Towner, ND2.0150
July 115:35 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA4.660$1,000
July 115:39 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND1.5150$2,000
July 115:48 PM CDTEF0Cavalier, ND0.4100
July 115:51 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.0100$2,000
July 116:25 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND5.9150$2,000
July 116:30 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND7.0150$4,000
July 116:50 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND5.81,150
July 116:58 PM CDTEF2Traill, ND22.01,200$750,000
July 117:07 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN10.0250$50,000
July 117:48 PM CDTEF2Traill, ND to MN11.6600$800,000
July 118:42 PM CDTEF2Norman, MN12.8500$475,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.