Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2017
EF0 tornado, Clyde, North Dakota, July 11, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Cavalier County on July 11, 2017, touching down at 5:48 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 11, 2017
- Touchdown
- 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Cavalier County
- Touchdown point
- 48.770, -98.790
- Lift-off point
- 48.770, -98.790
- Record number
- 1707111648-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
After morning showers moved through eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, clouds decreased and allowed for some decent afternoon warming. Highs warmed into the low 90s over all of east central and southeast North Dakota, along with dew point values in the lower 70s. Thunderstorms formed a little later than initially thought, partly due to the morning clouds. The storms initially formed over northeast North Dakota during the late afternoon, but expanded east and southeast throughout the evening. These storms produced large hail, strong winds, and multiple tornadoes. One of the tornadoes had a particularly long track, taking it from just north of the Mayville radar site to just northeast of Hillsboro.
A brief tornado touchdown was noted by an observer near the corner of the intersection of county roads 5 and 20. The tornado tracked through open country. Peak winds were estimated at 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
33 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:15 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:15 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 22:48 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
| 23:27 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 264 km from the path. July 11, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -303 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2064 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 264 km from the path. July 12, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 124 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 44 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2827 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.7 K/km
The surface observations
Langdon (D55), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 82.4 | 71.6 | 230° 6 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 250° 4 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 86 | 71.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 86 | 71.6 | 290° 4 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 350° 4 kt | 1004.1 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1003.7 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 77 | 75.2 | 270° 5 kt | 1004.4 | -TSRA | |
| 23:15 UTC | 73.4 | 73.4 | 250° 13 kt | 1005.1 | VCTS BR | |
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 320° 8 kt | 14 | 1004.1 | VCTS RA |
| 23:55 UTC | 69.8 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.1 | VCTS | |
| 00:15 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 280° 6 kt | 1004.7 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Minot AFB radar (KMBX), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:55 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Amourdale | Towner, ND | FACEBOOK PHOTO OF POSSIBLE TORNADO SOUTH OF HANSBORO ND |
| 22:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Ne Rocklake | Towner, ND | FUNNEL CLOUD BEING MONITORED BY DEPUTY RELAYED VIA 911 CALL CENTER THROUGH NAWAS |
| 22:10 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Rocklake | Towner, ND | POSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED NEAR ROCKLAKE ND, FROM SPOTTER LOCATED 1 MILE NORTH OF CALVIN ND |
| 22:12 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 E Rocklake | Towner, ND | POSSIBLE TORNADO VIEWED FROM NEAR CALVIN. |
| 22:16 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 E Rocklake | Towner, ND | THE FUNNEL WHICH PRECEDED THIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY MULTIPLE STORM SPOTTERS. PHOTOGRAPHS AND REPORTS SHOW THAT THIS TORNADO TRACKED ESE FOR ABOUT 2 MILES OVER MAINLY OPENED RANGELAND AND LIFTED BY 520 PM CDT AROUN 6 ESE |
| 22:16 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 E Rocklake | Towner, ND | THE FUNNEL WHICH PRECEDED THIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY MULTIPLE STORM SPOTTERS. THE TORNADO LIKELY TOUCHED DOWN AND TRACKED EASTWARD FOR A HALF MILE OR LESS THROUGH MAINLY OPENED COUNTRY AND LIFTED BY 518 PM CDT. PEAK WIND |
| 22:36 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Nne Clyde | Cavalier, ND | |
| 22:48 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 5 E Clyde | Cavalier, ND | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED BY OBSERVER NEAR THE CORNER OF CR5 AND CR20. TORNADO LIKELY TRACKED OVER OPENED COUNTRY FOR LESS THAN A HALF MILE AND LIFTED BY 518 PM CDT. MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED TO 70 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 100 YA |
| 22:48 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 5 E Clyde | Cavalier, ND | BRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED BY OBSERVER NEAR THE CORNER OF CR5 AND CR20. TORNADO LIKELY TRACKED OVER OPENED COUNTRY FOR LESS THAN A HALF MILE AND LIFTED BY 550 PM CDT. MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED TO 70 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 100 YA |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 10 E Clyde | Cavalier, ND | LARGE HAIL FELL FOR NEARLY 10 MINUTES. LARGE BRANCHES WERE BROKEN DOWN IN SHELTER BELTS AROUND WESTERN MOSCOW TOWNSHIP. |
| 23:29 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Ene Fairdale | Walsh, ND | LARGE CONE SHAPED FUNNEL WAS REPORTED NEAR FAIRDALE. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Nw Adams | Walsh, ND | THIS ROPE TORNADO TRACKED FOR ROUGHLY 7 MILES TO THE EAST SOUTHEAST AND EVENTUALLY PRODUCED A SUBSTANTIAL DUST SWIRL BEFORE IT ENDED ABOUT 2 ENE OF ADAMS BY 646 PM CDT. IT WAS VIEWED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FROM MULTIPLE LOCATI |
| 23:33 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 Ese Fairdale | Walsh, ND | POSSIBLE TORNADO ON THE GROUND BETWEEN ADAMS AND FAIRDALE |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Adams | Walsh, ND | SMALL ROPE FUNNEL REPORTED BETWEEN ADAMS AND FAIRDALE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 11, 2017
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 11 | 5:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Towner, ND | 2.0 | 150 | |||
| July 11 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Iowa, IA | 4.6 | 60 | $1,000 | ||
| July 11 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND | 1.5 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| July 11 | 6:45 PM EDT | EF0 | Clarion, PA | 1.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| July 11 | 5:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Grand Forks, ND | 1.0 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| July 11 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Grand Forks, ND | 5.9 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| July 11 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Walsh, ND | 7.0 | 150 | $4,000 | ||
| July 11 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Grand Forks, ND | 5.8 | 1,150 | |||
| July 11 | 6:58 PM CDT | EF2 | Traill, ND | 22.0 | 1,200 | $750,000 | ||
| July 11 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, MN | 10.0 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| July 11 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF2 | Traill, ND to MN | 11.6 | 600 | $800,000 | ||
| July 11 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF2 | Norman, MN | 12.8 | 500 | $475,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.