Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2017

EF0 tornado, Clyde, North Dakota, July 11, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Cavalier County on July 11, 2017, touching down at 5:48 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 11, 2017
Touchdown
5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Lifted
5:50 PM CDT (22:50 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cavalier County
Touchdown point
48.770, -98.790
Lift-off point
48.770, -98.790
Record number
1707111648-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

After morning showers moved through eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, clouds decreased and allowed for some decent afternoon warming. Highs warmed into the low 90s over all of east central and southeast North Dakota, along with dew point values in the lower 70s. Thunderstorms formed a little later than initially thought, partly due to the morning clouds. The storms initially formed over northeast North Dakota during the late afternoon, but expanded east and southeast throughout the evening. These storms produced large hail, strong winds, and multiple tornadoes. One of the tornadoes had a particularly long track, taking it from just north of the Mayville radar site to just northeast of Hillsboro.

A brief tornado touchdown was noted by an observer near the corner of the intersection of county roads 5 and 20. The tornado tracked through open country. Peak winds were estimated at 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS FGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:15 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:15 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningFGF
22:48 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningFGF
23:27 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningFGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 264 km from the path. July 11, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 34 joules per kilogram, CIN -303, lifted condensation level 2064 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2017-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-303 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2064 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 264 km from the path. July 12, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2017-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 124 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 2827 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2017-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
124 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2827 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Langdon (D55), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC82.471.6230° 6 kt1004.7
21:15 UTC84.271.6250° 4 kt1004.7
21:35 UTC8671.60° 0 kt1004.7
21:55 UTC8671.6290° 4 kt1004.7
22:15 UTC84.271.6350° 4 kt1004.1
22:35 UTC80.671.60° 0 kt1003.7
22:55 UTC7775.2270° 5 kt1004.4-TSRA
23:15 UTC73.473.4250° 13 kt1005.1VCTS BR
23:35 UTC69.869.8320° 8 kt141004.1VCTS RA
23:55 UTC69.869.80° 0 kt1004.1VCTS
00:15 UTC71.669.80° 0 kt1004.4
00:35 UTC71.669.8280° 6 kt1004.7VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Minot AFB radar (KMBX), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDAmourdaleTowner, NDFACEBOOK PHOTO OF POSSIBLE TORNADO SOUTH OF HANSBORO ND
22:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ne RocklakeTowner, NDFUNNEL CLOUD BEING MONITORED BY DEPUTY RELAYED VIA 911 CALL CENTER THROUGH NAWAS
22:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDRocklakeTowner, NDPOSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED NEAR ROCKLAKE ND, FROM SPOTTER LOCATED 1 MILE NORTH OF CALVIN ND
22:12 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 E RocklakeTowner, NDPOSSIBLE TORNADO VIEWED FROM NEAR CALVIN.
22:16 UTCTORNADO 04 E RocklakeTowner, NDTHE FUNNEL WHICH PRECEDED THIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY MULTIPLE STORM SPOTTERS. PHOTOGRAPHS AND REPORTS SHOW THAT THIS TORNADO TRACKED ESE FOR ABOUT 2 MILES OVER MAINLY OPENED RANGELAND AND LIFTED BY 520 PM CDT AROUN 6 ESE
22:16 UTCTORNADO 04 E RocklakeTowner, NDTHE FUNNEL WHICH PRECEDED THIS TORNADO WAS VIEWED BY MULTIPLE STORM SPOTTERS. THE TORNADO LIKELY TOUCHED DOWN AND TRACKED EASTWARD FOR A HALF MILE OR LESS THROUGH MAINLY OPENED COUNTRY AND LIFTED BY 518 PM CDT. PEAK WIND
22:36 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nne ClydeCavalier, ND
22:48 UTCTORNADO 05 E ClydeCavalier, NDBRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED BY OBSERVER NEAR THE CORNER OF CR5 AND CR20. TORNADO LIKELY TRACKED OVER OPENED COUNTRY FOR LESS THAN A HALF MILE AND LIFTED BY 518 PM CDT. MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED TO 70 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 100 YA
22:48 UTCTORNADO 05 E ClydeCavalier, NDBRIEF TOUCHDOWN NOTED BY OBSERVER NEAR THE CORNER OF CR5 AND CR20. TORNADO LIKELY TRACKED OVER OPENED COUNTRY FOR LESS THAN A HALF MILE AND LIFTED BY 550 PM CDT. MAXIMUM WINDS ESTIMATED TO 70 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH TO 100 YA
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.7510 E ClydeCavalier, NDLARGE HAIL FELL FOR NEARLY 10 MINUTES. LARGE BRANCHES WERE BROKEN DOWN IN SHELTER BELTS AROUND WESTERN MOSCOW TOWNSHIP.
23:29 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ene FairdaleWalsh, NDLARGE CONE SHAPED FUNNEL WAS REPORTED NEAR FAIRDALE.
23:30 UTCTORNADO 15 Nw AdamsWalsh, NDTHIS ROPE TORNADO TRACKED FOR ROUGHLY 7 MILES TO THE EAST SOUTHEAST AND EVENTUALLY PRODUCED A SUBSTANTIAL DUST SWIRL BEFORE IT ENDED ABOUT 2 ENE OF ADAMS BY 646 PM CDT. IT WAS VIEWED AND PHOTOGRAPHED FROM MULTIPLE LOCATI
23:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ese FairdaleWalsh, NDPOSSIBLE TORNADO ON THE GROUND BETWEEN ADAMS AND FAIRDALE
23:35 UTCTORNADO5 Nw AdamsWalsh, NDSMALL ROPE FUNNEL REPORTED BETWEEN ADAMS AND FAIRDALE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 11, 2017

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 115:16 PM CDTEF0Towner, ND2.0150
July 115:35 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA4.660$1,000
July 115:39 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND1.5150$2,000
July 116:45 PM EDTEF0Clarion, PA1.0250$10,000
July 115:51 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND1.0100$2,000
July 116:25 PM CDTEF1Grand Forks, ND5.9150$2,000
July 116:30 PM CDTEF1Walsh, ND7.0150$4,000
July 116:50 PM CDTEF0Grand Forks, ND5.81,150
July 116:58 PM CDTEF2Traill, ND22.01,200$750,000
July 117:07 PM CDTEF1Polk, MN10.0250$50,000
July 117:48 PM CDTEF2Traill, ND to MN11.6600$800,000
July 118:42 PM CDTEF2Norman, MN12.8500$475,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.