Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2017

EF1 tornado, Kuhntown, Pennsylvania, August 22, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Greene County on August 22, 2017, touching down at 4:23 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 22, 2017
Touchdown
4:23 PM EDT (20:23 UTC)
Lifted
4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
39.758, -80.287
Lift-off point
39.753, -80.269
Record number
1708221423-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong low pressure tracking across the upper Great Lakes, pulled a cold front across the region. Increasing moisture, shear and instability provided the fuel for organized storms. There were several reports of wind damage as a result of these storms and a tornado was also confirmed in Greene county, Pennsylvania.

EF1 tornado confirmed. A tornado touched down on the border of Gilmore and Wayne Townships along Holy Hill Rd. Tree damage was observed with several softwood trees snapped at the trunk. The tornado moved east-southeast and took nearly the entire roof off of a house. It also tore the entire deck off, which was attached with metal straps. A piece of the deck became a projectile and was driven into the windshield of a car. The winds moved a 35 pound battery about 20 yards. The tornado continued down a valley and eventually lifted near Oak Forest Rd. In the valley, numerous hardwood trees were snapped at the trunk, and some of them were uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS PBZ issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:16 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:52 UTC and running to 22:01 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:52 UTC22:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPBZ
19:55 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZ
20:16 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningPBZ
20:43 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningPBZ

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. August 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 434 joules per kilogram, CIN -61, lifted condensation level 1009 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
434 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 74 km from the path. August 23, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 128 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 902 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2017-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
357 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
902 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw AvellaWashington, PAVAN ON ITS SIDE WITH A TREE ON TOP OF IT ON FALLEN TIMBER ROAD IN INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP
20:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw BentleyvilleWashington, PAA TREE DOWN ON SHORT CUT ROAD
20:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ssw WaynesburgGreene, PAA TREE DOWN ON BULL DOG RUN ROAD
20:23 UTCTORNADO1 E Pine BankGreene, PAEF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED. SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR MORE DETAILS
20:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonessenWestmoreland, PATREE DOWN ON REEVES AVE
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGCharleroiWashington, PATREES DOWN
20:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Nnw CassvilleGreene, PAA TREE DOWN ON BIG SHANNON RUN ROAD
20:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGLynnwood-PricedaleWestmoreland, PATREES SNAPED OR UPROOTED. WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE FOR 1/2 MILE AREA.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGPerryopolisFayette, PATREES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 22, 2017

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 224:55 PM EDTEF1Madison, NY0.130$10,000
August 225:25 PM EDTEF0Madison, NY0.4150$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.