Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2017
EF1 tornado, Kuhntown, Pennsylvania, August 22, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Greene County on August 22, 2017, touching down at 4:23 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 22, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:23 PM EDT (20:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Greene County
- Touchdown point
- 39.758, -80.287
- Lift-off point
- 39.753, -80.269
- Record number
- 1708221423-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong low pressure tracking across the upper Great Lakes, pulled a cold front across the region. Increasing moisture, shear and instability provided the fuel for organized storms. There were several reports of wind damage as a result of these storms and a tornado was also confirmed in Greene county, Pennsylvania.
EF1 tornado confirmed. A tornado touched down on the border of Gilmore and Wayne Townships along Holy Hill Rd. Tree damage was observed with several softwood trees snapped at the trunk. The tornado moved east-southeast and took nearly the entire roof off of a house. It also tore the entire deck off, which was attached with metal straps. A piece of the deck became a projectile and was driven into the windshield of a car. The winds moved a 35 pound battery about 20 yards. The tornado continued down a valley and eventually lifted near Oak Forest Rd. In the valley, numerous hardwood trees were snapped at the trunk, and some of them were uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS PBZ issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:16 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:52 UTC and running to 22:01 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:52 UTC | 22:01 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | PBZ |
| 19:55 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ |
| 20:16 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | PBZ |
| 20:43 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PBZ |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z
8.4 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. August 22, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 434 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1009 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z
3.6 hours after it, 74 km from the path. August 23, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 128 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 357 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 902 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 125 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Avella | Washington, PA | VAN ON ITS SIDE WITH A TREE ON TOP OF IT ON FALLEN TIMBER ROAD IN INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP |
| 20:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Bentleyville | Washington, PA | A TREE DOWN ON SHORT CUT ROAD |
| 20:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ssw Waynesburg | Greene, PA | A TREE DOWN ON BULL DOG RUN ROAD |
| 20:23 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Pine Bank | Greene, PA | EF1 TORNADO CONFIRMED. SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR MORE DETAILS |
| 20:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Monessen | Westmoreland, PA | TREE DOWN ON REEVES AVE |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Charleroi | Washington, PA | TREES DOWN |
| 20:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nnw Cassville | Greene, PA | A TREE DOWN ON BIG SHANNON RUN ROAD |
| 20:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lynnwood-Pricedale | Westmoreland, PA | TREES SNAPED OR UPROOTED. WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE FOR 1/2 MILE AREA. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Perryopolis | Fayette, PA | TREES DOWN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 22, 2017
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.