Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2017
EF1 tornado, Georgetown, New York, August 22, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Madison County on August 22, 2017, touching down at 4:55 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 22, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:55 PM EDT (20:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:56 PM EDT (20:56 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Madison County
- Touchdown point
- 42.804, -75.740
- Lift-off point
- 42.805, -75.738
- Record number
- 1708221455-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS BGM, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level storm system moved across the region Tuesday and forced a strong cold front across New York and Pennsylvania. Two separate lines of showers and thunderstorms quickly developed across the region among a very unstable atmosphere. As these lines moved east, the storms quickly became severe and produced damaging winds, large hail and a few tornadoes.
A tornado briefly touched down along Parker Hill Road in Georgetown, NY. The tornado did extensive damage to a forest largely composed of Norway spruce and other softwood conifers. The tornado damage path was very narrow only being 30 yards wide. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:39 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:24 UTC and running to 01:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:24 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BGM |
| 18:55 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 20:06 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
| 20:10 UTC | 20:29 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 21:12 UTC | 21:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | BGM |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z
8.9 hours before the tornado, 156 km from the path. August 22, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 87 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 262 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 932 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z
3.1 hours after it, 156 km from the path. August 23, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 412 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1417 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1561 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 258 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 444 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Mattydale | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 19:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne North Syracuse | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 19:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw North Syracuse | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 19:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | North Syracuse | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 20:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clay | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 20:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sempronius | Cayuga, NY | TREES AND WIRRES DOWNED. |
| 20:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Lower South Bay | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 20:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Verona | Oneida, NY | |
| 20:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Georgetown | Madison, NY | A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ALONG PARKER HILL ROAD IN GEORGETOWN, NY. THE TORNADO DID EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO A FOREST LARGELY COMPOSED OF NORWAY SPRUCE AND OTHER SOFTWOOD CONIFERS. THE TORNADO DAMAGE PATH WAS VERY NARROW |
| 21:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Marysville | Onondaga, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 21:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw North Brookfield | Madison, NY | DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS AND AN APARTMENT. ROOF TORN OFF. STICKS THROUGH VINYL SIDING AND WALL. TREES DOWN. |
| 21:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Waterville | Oneida, NY | DAMAGE TO TWO BARNS. TREES ALSO DOWN. |
| 21:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Stockwell | Madison, NY | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A FIELD WEST OF MASON ROAD IN BROOKFIELD NY. THE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN A COUPLE DOZEN TREES, PARTIALLY BLEW ROOFS OFF TWO BARNS AND RIPPED A ROOF OFF A GREENHOUSE. ONE HOME LOST A FEW SHINGLES. T |
| 21:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Groton | Tompkins, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN |
| 21:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Cortland | Cortland, NY | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Earlville | Madison, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 22, 2017
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.