Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2011

EF0 tornado, Flortenia to East Honesdale, Pennsylvania, July 29, 2011

From Flortenia to East Honesdale, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Wayne County on July 29, 2011, touching down at 4:48 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 29, 2011
Touchdown
4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
Lifted
4:50 PM EDT (20:50 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
41.562, -75.264
Lift-off point
41.559, -75.254
Record number
1107291448-01

What the Weather Service recorded

As a cold front approached northeast Pennsylvania, scattered showers and thunderstorms developed in the moist and unstable airmass ahead of the boundary. Some of the thunderstorms became severe, with one storm producing two tornado touchdowns, and other damage from severe micro-burst winds.

A tornado touched down near West Locust Avenue and Route 6 just west of Honesdale. The primary damage was to numerous trees which were uprooted and snapped. One home was damaged and a shed was destroyed by falling trees. Minor damage to other homes and buildings occurred, such as shingles blown off and objects tossed. Trees and debris were in a very convergent pattern, indicative of a tornado. Some of the shingles were found on the upwind side of the storm. The tornado moved southeast across the Lackawaxen River and weakened as it moved up the hill on the other side.

A second tornado touched down occurred from the same storm. An area of damage was surveyed near the Honesdale high school and middle school. This tornado was a bit smaller and weaker than the first. Some shingles were blown off a roof of a home and damaged some trim on another home. A couple dozen trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. Insulation from the roof of the middle school, which was under construction, was strewn to the north and northeast of the path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS BGM issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:36 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:03 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:40 UTC and running to 21:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:40 UTC21:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchBGM
19:41 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryBGM
19:59 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBGM
20:36 UTC21:03 UTCTornado WarningBGM
20:59 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM
21:05 UTC23:10 UTCTornado WatchBGM
21:39 UTC21:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGM

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. July 29, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 695 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 172 km from the path. July 30, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 521 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2011-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1401 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontroseSusquehanna, PAHOUSE DAMAGED... MANY TREES DOWN
19:25 UTCDOWNBURST 751 Nne South MontroseSusquehanna, PATHUNDERSTORM WINDS DAMAGED A HOME AND TOOK DOWN SOME TREES ON HAWLEY ROAD ON THE WEST SIDE OF MONTROSE NEAR ROUTE 706. THE THUNDERSTORM THEN PRODUCED A SIGNIFICANT MICROBURST ABOUT TWO MILES SOUTH OF MONTROSE IMPACTING P
19:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGMontroseSusquehanna, PAAT ROUTES 167 AND 706 IN MONTROSE... REPORT OF 2 TREES DOWN
20:44 UTCTORNADOForteniaWayne, PADAMAGE BEGAN JUST W OF HONESDALE. PRIMARY DAMAGE WAS UPROOTED AND SNAPPED TREES. SOME STRUCTURAL WIND DAMAGE ALSO OCCURRED. EF1 TORNADO MAX WIND SPEEDS ESTIMATED AT 90 MPH.
20:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHonesdaleWayne, PAWAS REPORTED OVER THE CITY OF HONESDALE AND LASTED 1 TO 2 MINUTES.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGHonesdaleWayne, PAROOF DAMAGE TO THE HONESDALE MIDDLE SCHOOL AND NUMEROUS TREE DAMAGE WITH TREES LAYING DOWN IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSeelyvilleWayne, PA19 LARGE PINE TREES DOWN JUST ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF SEELYVILLE WHICH IS 1 MILE WEST OF HONESDALE
20:48 UTCTORNADOSeelyvilleWayne, PAA SECOND TOUCH DOWN OCCURRED NEAR THE HIGH SCHOOL AND MIDDLE SCHOOL. THIS TORNADO WAS A SMALLER AND WEAKER. A COUPLE DOZEN TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS ALSO NOTED. EF0 TORNADO MAX WIND SPEE
21:30 UTCDOWNBURST 751 Ene West ScrantonLackawanna, PA*** 1 INJ *** SEVERE WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH A MICROBURST STRUCK SCRANTON NEAR MEMORIAL STADIUM AREA. DAMAGE OCCURRED TO BUSINESSES ALONG PROVIDENCE ROAD TO ROOFS...SIDING... WINDOWS AND SIGNS. TREES WERE SNAPPED AND BLOWN
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGScrantonLackawanna, PACOMMERCIAL BUILDINGS WITH WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND ROOF DAMAGE
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGLa AnnaPike, PATREES DOWN FROM STRAIGHT LINE THUNDERSTORM WINDS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 29, 2011

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 294:00 PM EDTEF0Chenango, NY0.3175$5,000
July 294:44 PM EDTEF1Wayne, PA0.7160$50,000
July 294:57 PM EDTEF1Orange, NY4.7100$50,000
July 295:20 PM EDTEF0Otsego, NY0.5120
July 297:28 PM MDTEF0Richland, MT11.450

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.