Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2007

EF1 tornado, Meadville, Pennsylvania, May 1, 2007

This EF1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Crawford County on May 1, 2007, touching down at 6:05 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 1, 2007
Touchdown
6:05 PM EDT (22:05 UTC)
Lifted
6:10 PM EDT (22:10 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Crawford County
Touchdown point
41.599, -80.109
Lift-off point
41.579, -80.082
Record number
0705011605-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted north into northwestern Pennsylvania causing widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon hours. Many of these storms became severe.

An EF1 tornado touched down southeast of Meadville during the evening hours of May 1st. The track of the tornado began on the west side of Tamarack Lake near the intersection of Tamarack Drive and Phelps Road. The tornado continued southeast for around two miles and lifted near the intersection of Tamarack Drive and Freyermuth Road. The damage path was intermittent and 25 to 30 yards wide. Ten structures were damaged by this tornado and several hundred trees were knocked down. The parent thunderstorm responsible for this tornado also produced a downburst that caused damage from near Conneaut Lake to the south end of Tamarack Lake.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:50 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:25 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCLE
21:47 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
21:50 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningCLE
22:31 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
23:56 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 131 km from the path. May 1, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2007-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87680, lifted condensation level 1863 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2007-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87680 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1863 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 131 km from the path. May 2, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2007-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 129 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 2377 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2007-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2377 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:15 UTCHAIL 0.88New WilmingtonLawrence, PA
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.75New WilmingtonLawrence, PA
21:35 UTCHAIL 0.755 Se MercerMercer, PA
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S MeadvilleCrawford, PATREE ON HOUSE
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se MeadvilleCrawford, PAOVER 100 TREES DOWN IN TAMAROCK LAKE AREA, SOME TREES FELL ON HOUSES.
22:05 UTCTORNADOMeadvilleCrawford, PAEF1 WIDTH 25-30 YARDS AND AN INTERMITTENT PATH OF 1.5 TO 2 MILES LONG. THE TORNADO PATH WAS FROM EAST OF MEADVILLE TO TAMARACK LAKE.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGLinesvilleCrawford, PASEVERAL TREES DOWN.
22:10 UTCHAIL 1StoneboroMercer, PA
22:15 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nw FranklinVenango, PAPOLICE IN SUGAR CREEK REPORTED.
22:15 UTCTORNADO1 N MercerMercer, PAEF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 1.5 MILES NORTH OF MERCER AND TRAVELED SOUTHEAST WITH A SPORADIC PATH OF DAMAGE EXTENDING ABOUT 4 MILES. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WINDS WERE 75 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. MOST OF THE DAMAGE
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGMeadvilleCrawford, PAHANGAR ROOF DAMAGED AND CONCRETE WALL BLOWN OUT OF A BUILDING.
22:20 UTCDOWNBURSTMercerMercer, PA2 TRAILERS DAMAGED. SEVERAL TREES AND WIRES DOWN. MOSTLY JUST NORTH AND WEST OF CITY OF MERCER.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGMercerMercer, PATREES DOWN ON ROAD NEAR ROUTES 19 AND 58.
22:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Se MeadvilleCrawford, PASEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWN IN ERIE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCochrantonCrawford, PASEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWN
00:12 UTCHAIL 1.75UticaVenango, PA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2007

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 11:50 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
May 12:20 PM CDTEF0Meade, KS0.230
May 13:50 PM EDTEF0Wood, OH0.330
May 13:05 PM CDTEF0McCulloch, TX3.330
May 13:07 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
May 13:17 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.150
May 13:35 PM CDTEF0McCulloch, TX1.830
May 16:15 PM EDTEF0Mercer, PA4.0100$20,000
May 17:40 PM CDTEF0Gillespie, TX0.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.