Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2007
EF1 tornado, Meadville, Pennsylvania, May 1, 2007
This EF1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Crawford County on May 1, 2007, touching down at 6:05 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 1, 2007
- Touchdown
- 6:05 PM EDT (22:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:10 PM EDT (22:10 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.0 miles (3.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Crawford County
- Touchdown point
- 41.599, -80.109
- Lift-off point
- 41.579, -80.082
- Record number
- 0705011605-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front lifted north into northwestern Pennsylvania causing widespread showers and thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon hours. Many of these storms became severe.
An EF1 tornado touched down southeast of Meadville during the evening hours of May 1st. The track of the tornado began on the west side of Tamarack Lake near the intersection of Tamarack Drive and Phelps Road. The tornado continued southeast for around two miles and lifted near the intersection of Tamarack Drive and Freyermuth Road. The damage path was intermittent and 25 to 30 yards wide. Ten structures were damaged by this tornado and several hundred trees were knocked down. The parent thunderstorm responsible for this tornado also produced a downburst that caused damage from near Conneaut Lake to the south end of Tamarack Lake.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:50 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:25 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:25 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CLE |
| 21:47 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
| 21:50 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CLE |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
| 23:56 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z
10.1 hours before the tornado, 131 km from the path. May 1, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87680 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1863 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 77 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z
1.9 hours after it, 131 km from the path. May 2, 2007.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 129 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 37 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2377 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 136 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 233 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.8 K/km
The radar
The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | New Wilmington | Lawrence, PA | |
| 21:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | New Wilmington | Lawrence, PA | |
| 21:35 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Se Mercer | Mercer, PA | |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Meadville | Crawford, PA | TREE ON HOUSE |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Meadville | Crawford, PA | OVER 100 TREES DOWN IN TAMAROCK LAKE AREA, SOME TREES FELL ON HOUSES. |
| 22:05 UTC | TORNADO | Meadville | Crawford, PA | EF1 WIDTH 25-30 YARDS AND AN INTERMITTENT PATH OF 1.5 TO 2 MILES LONG. THE TORNADO PATH WAS FROM EAST OF MEADVILLE TO TAMARACK LAKE. |
| 22:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Linesville | Crawford, PA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 22:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Stoneboro | Mercer, PA | |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Nw Franklin | Venango, PA | POLICE IN SUGAR CREEK REPORTED. |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Mercer | Mercer, PA | EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 1.5 MILES NORTH OF MERCER AND TRAVELED SOUTHEAST WITH A SPORADIC PATH OF DAMAGE EXTENDING ABOUT 4 MILES. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WINDS WERE 75 MPH. MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. MOST OF THE DAMAGE |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Meadville | Crawford, PA | HANGAR ROOF DAMAGED AND CONCRETE WALL BLOWN OUT OF A BUILDING. |
| 22:20 UTC | DOWNBURST | Mercer | Mercer, PA | 2 TRAILERS DAMAGED. SEVERAL TREES AND WIRES DOWN. MOSTLY JUST NORTH AND WEST OF CITY OF MERCER. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mercer | Mercer, PA | TREES DOWN ON ROAD NEAR ROUTES 19 AND 58. |
| 22:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Se Meadville | Crawford, PA | SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWN IN ERIE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE |
| 00:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cochranton | Crawford, PA | SEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWN |
| 00:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Utica | Venango, PA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 1, 2007
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1 | 1:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Meade, KS | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 1 | 3:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Wood, OH | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 1 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | McCulloch, TX | 3.3 | 30 | |||
| May 1 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 3:17 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | McCulloch, TX | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| May 1 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Mercer, PA | 4.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 1 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Gillespie, TX | 0.2 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.