Tornadoes · United States · Oregon · 2023
EF0 tornado, Harrisburg, Oregon, June 18, 2023
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Linn County on June 18, 2023, touching down at 1:30 PM PDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 18, 2023
- Touchdown
- 1:30 PM PDT (20:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:32 PM PDT (20:32 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Linn County
- Touchdown point
- 44.300, -123.067
- Lift-off point
- 44.303, -123.058
- Record number
- 2306181430-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An EF0 tornado touched down east of Harrisburg, OR. No damages or injury reported.
A brief, weak tornado touched down about 5 miles east of Harrisburg, OR, and moved east-northeast across I-5 before dissipating. No damage was reported from this tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 12:00Z
8.5 hours before the tornado, 69 km from the path. June 18, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93781 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1041 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), 00:00Z
3.5 hours after it, 69 km from the path. June 19, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 181 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1052 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.8 K/km
The surface observations
Eugene/Mahlon Sweet (EUG), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:30 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |||
| 18:40 UTC | 250° 7 kt | 1014.6 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 18:54 UTC | 59 | 48 | 250° 10 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 260° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 250° 7 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |||
| 19:15 UTC | 270° 10 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 280° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 270° 10 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 1014.2 | |||||
| 19:40 UTC | 230° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||||
| 19:54 UTC | 62 | 46 | 280° 9 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 280° 9 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 260° 11 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 250° 13 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 1013.9 | |||||
| 20:20 UTC | 270° 13 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 270° 14 kt | 19 | 1013.9 | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 1013.9 | |||||
| 20:35 UTC | 280° 16 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 270° 14 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 250° 14 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 260° 13 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 20:54 UTC | 64 | 44 | 250° 15 kt | 18 | 1013.9 | |
| 20:55 UTC | 14 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 270° 14 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 280° 14 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 1013.9 | |||||
| 21:15 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:20 UTC | 250° 11 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:25 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 250° 10 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 270° 11 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 260° 11 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 21:54 UTC | 62 | 42 | 270° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 260° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 1013.5 | |||||
| 22:05 UTC | 280° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 260° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 260° 13 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 250° 14 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 21 | 1013.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 157 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Harrisburg | Linn, OR | Corrects previous tornado report from 5 E Harrisburg. Pilot reported a tornado touched down about 1 mile north of Daniels Field near I-5. Phone call to employee at Olsen Run Winery yielded a cell phone video of the torna |
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Harrisburg | Linn, OR | Pilot reported a tornado touched down about 1 mile north of Daniels Field near I-5. Phone call to employee at Olsen Run Winery yielded a cell phone video of the tornado about 50-100 yards north of Diamond Hill Road, trac |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in OregonEvery tornado in Oregon since 1950Warnings in force in Oregon nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 18, 2023
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 18 | 1:09 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 4.1 | 300 | |||
| June 18 | 1:12 AM CDT | EF2 | Logan, AR | 5.4 | 700 | |||
| June 18 | 2:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Perry, AR | 0.2 | 60 | |||
| June 18 | 11:10 AM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 0.0 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:54 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 2.0 | 250 | $75,000 | ||
| June 18 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 5.0 | 300 | |||
| June 18 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, MS | 1.6 | 250 | $15,000 | ||
| June 18 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MS | 1.4 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 6.5 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, AR | 10.3 | 1,320 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 18 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 2.0 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Rankin, MS | 6.1 | 400 | $200,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 0.9 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 5.5 | 450 | $15,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 2.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, MS | 2.5 | 400 | $75,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, MS | 4.5 | 800 | $25,000 | ||
| June 18 | 11:29 PM CDT | EF3 | Jasper, MS | 6.5 | 1,350 | 1 | 25 | $5.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.