Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2023
EF0 tornado, Nogal, Arkansas, June 18, 2023
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Perry County on June 18, 2023, touching down at 2:12 AM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 18, 2023
- Touchdown
- 2:12 AM CDT (07:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:13 AM CDT (07:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Perry County
- Touchdown point
- 35.086, -92.549
- Lift-off point
- 35.086, -92.546
- Record number
- 2306180112-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Small storage shed lifted and blown to the north with other damage facing west. Cyclonic damage shedding.
- Small chicken coop blown apart and into window of nearby manufactured home.
- Small portion of roof decking blown off home, barn in backyard has a little less than half of roof missing.
- Carport blown sideways, but still attached. Tree damage continues off into the distance ?
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front moving across Oklahoma toward Arkansas interacted with a stalled front across southern Arkansas. Strong to severe storms were triggered along the boundary and the setup along the cold front prompted the development of clusters of thunderstorms which produced damaging winds and multiple tornadoes.
This tornado started north of Highway 60 near the Perry/Faulkner County line. Visible damage started between Fox Lane and Elm Lane ending near Ferry Boat Road. Damage was observed to the roof of small outbuildings and homes. A chicken coop was blown apart with a portion of the chicken coop being blown into the window of a manufactured home. A carport was blown sideways, but remained attached. Additionally observed was damage to several trees. This tornado dissipated shortly before crossing the Arkansas River between Perry County and Faulkner County; however, the tornado never crossed into Faulkner County. This tornado had estimated winds of 85 mph and was rated EF-0.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 04:10 UTC and running to 09:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:10 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 06:22 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 06:43 UTC | 07:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 06:54 UTC | 07:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:03 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
7.2 hours before the tornado, 231 km from the path. June 18, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1261 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1952 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1673 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 41 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.5 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
4.8 hours after it, 231 km from the path. June 18, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -201 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 35 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 842 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -137 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Conway (CXW), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:15 UTC | 78.8 | -31 | 140° 5 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 05:35 UTC | 78.8 | -31 | 180° 4 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 05:55 UTC | 78.8 | -32.8 | 4 kt | 1007.5 | ||
| 06:15 UTC | 77 | -32.8 | 160° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 06:35 UTC | 77 | -32.8 | 130° 9 kt | 1007.1 | ||
| 06:55 UTC | 77 | -32.8 | 130° 7 kt | 1007.8 | HZ | |
| 07:10 UTC | 77 | -32.8 | 250° 8 kt | 15 | 1009.8 | HZ |
| 07:15 UTC | 75.2 | -34.6 | 260° 32 kt | 44 | 1011.2 | HZ |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dardanelle | Yell, AR | Several trees reported down in the Dardanelle area. |
| 06:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Russellville | Pope, AR | Report from mPING: Trees uprooted or snapped; Roof blown off. |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Russellville Regional A | Pope, AR | |
| 06:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 71 | 2 Nnw Dardanelle | Yell, AR | A PWS near Dardanelle L/D measured a 71 mph gust. |
| 06:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Aplin | Perry, AR | Multiple trees down. |
| 06:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Atkins | Pope, AR | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Atkins. Trees blown down. |
| 06:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Grape | Saline, AR | Trees blown down. |
| 07:12 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nnw Toad Suck | Perry, AR | Delayed report for 6/18/2023 storm. Tornado damage near the Perry/Faulkner county line. Peak winds 85 mph. Carport blown sideways, tree damage, large branches broken. |
| 07:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Conway | Faulkner, AR | Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken. |
| 07:18 UTC | LIGHTNING | Plumerville | Conway, AR | ***Delayed report*** - A house in Plumerville was struck by lightning and burned to the ground. |
| 07:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Quapaw Quarter | Pulaski, AR | Tree limbs blown down. |
| 07:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Gibson | Pulaski, AR | Trees down. |
| 08:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Atkins | Pope, AR | Trees blown down. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 18, 2023
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 18 | 1:09 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 4.1 | 300 | |||
| June 18 | 1:12 AM CDT | EF2 | Logan, AR | 5.4 | 700 | |||
| June 18 | 11:10 AM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 0.0 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:54 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 2.0 | 250 | $75,000 | ||
| June 18 | 1:30 PM PDT | EF0 | Linn, OR | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| June 18 | 4:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 5.0 | 300 | |||
| June 18 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, MS | 1.6 | 250 | $15,000 | ||
| June 18 | 7:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, MS | 1.4 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 6.5 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Union, AR | 10.3 | 1,320 | $2.0 million | ||
| June 18 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 2.0 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| June 18 | 8:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Rankin, MS | 6.1 | 400 | $200,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Rankin, MS | 0.9 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Rankin, MS | 5.5 | 450 | $15,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 0.5 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Smith, MS | 2.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, MS | 2.5 | 400 | $75,000 | ||
| June 18 | 10:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, MS | 4.5 | 800 | $25,000 | ||
| June 18 | 11:29 PM CDT | EF3 | Jasper, MS | 6.5 | 1,350 | 1 | 25 | $5.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.