Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2026

EF1 tornado, Dane to Cleo Springs, Oklahoma, March 5, 2026

From Dane to Cleo Springs, this EF1 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Major County on March 5, 2026, touching down at 8:41 PM CST. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS OUN's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as W of Orienta and Cleo Springs. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
March 5, 2026
Touchdown
8:41 PM CST (02:41 UTC)
Lifted
8:55 PM CST (02:55 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
6.4 miles (10.3 km)
Path width
0 yards (0 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Major County
Touchdown point
36.360, -98.519
Lift-off point
36.437, -98.456
Highest wind the damage implies
100 mph
Surveyed by
NWS OUN
The office's name for it
W of Orienta and Cleo Springs
Survey last edited
March 7, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

The damage survey

37 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • Several poles here; also north of the highway but inaccessible.
  • Larger double pole structure broken

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered severe thunderstorms impacted portions of western and northern Oklahoma from the late evening of the 5th into early morning hours of the 6th. This activity developed in the vicinity of a dryline as a deep upper trough began to establish across the Four Coners. As a nocturnal low-level jet strengthened after sunset, a pair of cyclic tornadic thunderstorms emerged from the eastern Texas Panhandle into northern Oklahoma. In addition to several tornadoes, including a deadly tornado west of Fairview in Major County, large hail and eventually damaging wind gusts were observed with severe convection across the region.

This tornado developed near or just southwest of the intersection of County Roads E0560 Road and N2430 Road in Major County where it damaged trees and power poles and twisted a stop sign. The tornado quickly intensified as it approached US-60 west of Fairview. A car along US-60 was hit by this tornado and rolled approximately 520 yards to the northeast. A woman and her daughter were killed in his car. Wooden transmission line poles and standard wooden power poles were broken along and north of US-60. The tornado continued northeast through rural areas of Major County damaging additional trees before dissipating east or southeast of the intersection of E0500 Road and N2460 Road approximately 7 miles west of Fairview.

This tornado developed just south of US-412 and west of N2520 Road. Along US-412, one home along suffered roof damage, two outbuildings and power poles were damaged. As it moved northeast, additional trees and power poles were damaged before the tornado crossed the Cimarron River. Another home suffered minor damage near the end of the tornado path near E0400 Road about 2 miles west of State Highway 8.

The deaths

2 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
47FVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
13FVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:05 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:43 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:43 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WatchOUN
01:44 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:05 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:38 UTC03:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:40 UTC03:18 UTCTornado WarningOUN
06:10 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
06:21 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
06:54 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.7 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. March 6, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2026-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2129 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 885 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2026-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2697 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.3 hours after it, 164 km from the path. March 6, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2026-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 269 joules per kilogram, CIN -242, lifted condensation level 681 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2026-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 371 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-242 J/kg
Surface CAPE
435 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
681 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
378 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:43 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:08 UTCTORNADO6 Ese OrionMajor, OK*** 2 FATAL *** Tornado moved 7 miles to 7 miles west of Fairview. Two fatalities occurred in a vehicle on US-60.
03:15 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw HelenaAlfalfa, OKRadar detected TDS.
03:42 UTCTORNADO3 Ese JetAlfalfa, OKRadar detected TDS and broadcast media video.
04:20 UTCTORNADO8 Wnw JeffersonGrant, OKRadar detected tornado debris signature.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 5, 2026

6 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 58:08 PM CSTEF2Major, OK7.102
March 58:17 PM CSTEF0Barton, MO1.70
March 59:12 PM CSTEF2Alfalfa, OK19.10
March 510:22 PM CSTEF1Grant, OK6.10
March 511:34 PM CSTEF2Sumner, KS1.0120
March 511:48 PM CSTEF1Sumner, KS1.860

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.