Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2025

EF1 tornado, Pryor to Rose, Oklahoma, June 17, 2025

From Pryor to Rose, this EF1 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Mayes County on June 17, 2025, touching down at 12:36 AM CDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 17, 2025
Touchdown
12:36 AM CDT (05:36 UTC)
Lifted
12:41 AM CDT (05:41 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Mayes County
Touchdown point
36.301, -95.303
Lift-off point
36.341, -95.253
Record number
2506172336-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed over north central and northwestern Oklahoma during the early evening of the 17th, near an outflow boundary from earlier thunderstorms, and north of a developing warm front that stretched across the area. The atmosphere ahead of the thunderstorms over eastern Oklahoma had become very unstable. The strong instability combined with strong wind fields and strong wind shear associated with an intense upper level disturbance moving through the region, resulted in a few supercells that evolved into a severe squall line that moved through the area during the mid to late evening of the 17th, and early morning of the 18th. Widespread damaging wind, multiple tornadoes, and large hail up to golf ball size occurred across northeastern Oklahoma as the storms moved through the area.

This tornado developed on the east side of Pryor, south of Highway 20 and east of S Bailey Street. It moved northeast across Highway 20 and NE 1st Street, where a metal building structure was severely damaged, and the roof of a funeral home was damaged. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued to move northeast, crossing the W 480 and W 470 Roads, before turning more easterly. It then crossed the N 434 and N 435 Roads before dissipating. The roof of a home was damaged, several outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and large tree limbs were snapped in the portion of the tornado north of NE 5th Street. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 100 to 105 mph.

This tornado began south of Boatman, west of the S 439 Road. It moved east-northeast, uprooting trees and snapping numerous large tree limbs as it crossed the S 439 and S 440 Roads, as well as the E 530 Road. It moved across Lake Hudson, and then Highway 82. The tornado moved northeast, roughly paralleling the E 523 Road, and then crossed the S 4437th Road, and the E 508 Road before dissipating. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in the path east of Lake Hudson. This tornado produced a tornadic debris signature from the KINX WSR-88D. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 105 to 110 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:46 UTC and running to 06:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:23 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:46 UTC06:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA
03:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlood WatchTSA
03:07 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:00 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:16 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:25 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:36 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:47 UTC06:02 UTCTornado WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

5.6 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. June 18, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2025-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 273 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 1552 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2025-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
273 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2693 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

6.4 hours after it, 147 km from the path. June 18, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -6500, lifted condensation level 691 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6500 J/kg
Surface CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
691 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 653 Se DelawareNowata, OK
04:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se TulsaTulsa, OKDamage to Promenade Mall.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGTulsaTulsa, OK6 inch limbs down 51st and yale.
05:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Broken ArrowTulsa, OKWooden pergola blown off back porch. Damage occurred near intersection of South Cypress Place and West Jackson street.
05:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 621 W Broken ArrowTulsa, OKThunderstorm wind gust measured at 62 mph. Multiple tree branches broken and blown down at apartment complex.
05:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw Broken ArrowTulsa, OKLarge tree branch broken off main trunk and fell on vehicle. Additional tree damage in neighborhood.
05:37 UTCTORNADO0.5 E PryorMayes, OKEF1 with damaged homes, destroyed outbuildings, and damage numerous trees.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 724 Nw TalalaRogers, OK
05:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Wsw OologahRogers, OK
05:48 UTCTORNADO3 Ese SalinaMayes, OKTornado debris signature detected.
05:54 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw TahlequahCherokee, OKA tornado uprooted numerous trees, and damaged an outbuilding. Based on this damage, it was rated EF1.
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGTahlequahCherokee, OKTree on house at 96th and Newton Place.
06:00 UTCTORNADO10 Nw JayDelaware, OKEF1 Tornado 8 miles northwest of Eucha, OK. Path length approximately 2.5 miles. Details to follow.
06:00 UTCTORNADO2 Nne TahlequahCherokee, OKTornado debris signature detected.
06:05 UTCTORNADO1 Nw EldonCherokee, OKA tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees, some of which fell onto homes. Based on this damage, it was rated EF1.
06:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGGroveDelaware, OKSocial media report indicating damage to several green houses caused by thunderstorm winds.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2025

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1711:41 AM CDTEF0Escambia, FL0.15
June 1712:25 PM MDTEF1Albany, WY1.6450
June 1712:41 PM MDTEF1Teller, CO0.4150
June 171:38 PM MDTUnratedAdams, ND0.950
June 172:15 PM MDTEF0Kimball, NE0.110
June 172:35 PM MDTUnratedNiobrara, WY0.110
June 172:50 PM MDTUnratedNiobrara, WY0.110
June 173:03 PM MDTUnratedConverse, WY0.110
June 174:25 PM CDTEF0Harper, KS0.110
June 176:09 PM EDTEF1Bedford, PA1.1175$60,000
June 175:40 PM MDTUnratedMorrill, NE0.110
June 178:06 PM CDTEF2Ellis, OK14.31,200$105,000
June 178:07 PM CDTEF1Ellis, OK1.850$20,000
June 178:16 PM CDTUnratedRoger Mills, OK0.130
June 179:39 PM CDTEF0Alfalfa, OK2.240$10,000
June 179:52 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK2.030
June 179:53 PM CDTUnratedGrant, OK1.030
June 1712:42 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK8.2750
June 1712:53 AM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK1.8700$10,000
June 1712:56 AM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK6.9600$50,000
June 1712:59 AM CDTEF1Delaware, OK3.7700$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.