Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019
EF0 tornado, Warr Acres to Forest Park, Oklahoma, May 25, 2019
From Warr Acres to Forest Park, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Oklahoma County on May 25, 2019, touching down at 10:57 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 25, 2019
- Touchdown
- 10:57 PM CDT (03:57 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Oklahoma County
- Touchdown point
- 35.536, -97.460
- Lift-off point
- 35.536, -97.460
- Record number
- 1905252157-01
The damage survey
65 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 94 mph.
- Large tree leaning against house
- tree damage. no structure damage.
- Carport ripped off front of house.
- Car port and roof from neaby business on top of home
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered supercells merged into a linear system that produced a variety of severe weather on the 25th.
An area of damage consistent with a narrow QLCS tornado was found within a larger swath of damaging winds. This tornado developed near NW 11th Terrace and Warren Place and moved east along and just north of Liberty Avenue to just north of Liberty Avenue and Portland Avenue. Besides trees, damage was also observed to house roofs, porches and car ports with evidence of debris lofted.
A second area consistent with a tornado was observed within a larger swath of thunderstorm wind damage as a Quasi-Linear Convective System moved through. This tornado developed just west of NW 20th Street and Blackwelder Avenue and initially moved east-northeast. Just west of Douglas Avenue, the tornado turned north until reaching NW 23rd Street, then turned east-northeast dissipating near NW 24th Street and Western Avenue. A restaurant near NW 23rd Street and Douglas suffered roof damage on the east side of the building, and windows were broken in a building that had previously housed Rainbow Records at NW 23rd and Classen. Elsewhere along the path, trees and powerlines were damaged as well as roof damage to one home, an damaged outbuilding, and street signs along NW 23rd.
Within the larger area of thunderstorm wind damage, a small tornado developed just southeast of NE 42nd Street and Kelley Avenue and moved northeast to near NE 43rd Street and Everest Avenue. A church sign was destroyed and large trees were uprooted (although in ground that was much wetter than usual after recent heavy rainfall.) One of these trees fell onto a parked car.
One final tornado embedded within a larger area of wind damage caused damage to a convenience store at NE 63rd Street and Kelley Avenue, or just southeast of the Interstate 35/Interstate 44 interchange.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
8 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:49 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:22 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:03 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 23:22 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | OUN |
| 03:12 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 03:22 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 03:49 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 04:07 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:16 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
| 19:33 UTC | 01:32 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:41 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
4.0 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. May 26, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1531 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3625 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1082 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.5
- Supercell composite
- 12.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
8.0 hours after it, 36 km from the path. May 26, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 97 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -335 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 919 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 262 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 278 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.0 K/km
The surface observations
Tinker Afb (TIK), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:56 UTC | 75.2 | 67.8 | 110° 5 kt | 1015.6 | ||
| 03:01 UTC | 75.2 | 68 | 110° 5 kt | 1015.6 | -TSRA | |
| 03:38 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 120° 6 kt | 1015.9 | -TSRA | |
| 03:58 UTC | 73.2 | 69 | 180° 9 kt | 1016.6 | -TSRA | |
| 04:00 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 240° 20 kt | 29 | 1017.6 | VCTS |
| 04:02 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 270° 29 kt | 35 | 1019.3 | TS |
| 04:03 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 270° 31 kt | 44 | 1019.3 | TSRA |
| 04:08 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 250° 13 kt | 44 | 1018.6 | +TSRA |
| 04:11 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 250° 18 kt | 44 | 1019 | +TSRA |
| 04:17 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 240° 16 kt | 23 | 1019 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:21 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 230° 9 kt | 23 | 1018.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:33 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 360° 9 kt | 1017.6 | +TSRA BR | |
| 04:44 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 10° 5 kt | 1017.9 | -TSRA | |
| 04:56 UTC | 65.3 | 65 | 90° 3 kt | 1017.9 | -TSRA BR | |
| 05:56 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 220° 6 kt | 1019.6 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 28 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S El Reno | Canadian, OK | TDS NOTED MINUTES LATER. |
| 03:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 64 | 2 Ssw Minco | Grady, OK | |
| 03:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Bridge Creek | Grady, OK | SOME TREE DEBRIS IN BRIDGE CREEK AREA. MOSTLY SMALL LIMBS DOWN AND ONE HANGING FROM A POWER LINE. |
| 03:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Bridge Creek | Grady, OK | OVERTURNED 16X8 STORAGE BUILDING, LOCATED 1.2 MILES SOUTH OF OK37 ON MUSTANG ROAD. |
| 03:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Bridge Creek | Grady, OK | FENCE PANELS BLOWN OVER AND SCATTERED TREE DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 03:53 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Del City | Oklahoma, OK | |
| 03:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nne Oklahoma City | Oklahoma, OK | TREE DAMAGE AT REMINGTON PARK. UPROOTED TREE AND BROKEN OFF TREE LIMBS. TWITTER REPORT WITH PICTURES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 04:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Nw Moore | Cleveland, OK | EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF WATER COVERING THE ROADS BETWEEN 19TH STREET AND 27TH ST. IN MOORE ON SANTA FE. SOME AREAS AREA ARE 4 INCHES. |
| 04:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Wellston | Lincoln, OK | LARGE TREES DOWN IN SOUTH EAST OF WELLSTON. |
| 04:52 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 7 Ese Seward | Logan, OK | WATER OVER ROAD JUST NORTH OF CHARTER OAK ROAD ON DOUGLAS ROAD. |
| 05:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nw Cimarron City | Logan, OK | WATER OVER THE ROAD ABOUT A MILE WEST OF HWY 74 ON COOKSEY. |
| 05:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wnw Langston | Logan, OK | OLD HWY 33 AND HENNEY ROAD IS WASHED OUT. |
| 05:14 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Nnw Arcadia | Logan, OK | WATER OVER THE ROAD ON WATERLOO EAST OF I-35. |
| 05:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Bridge Creek | Grady, OK | MORE TREES DOWN AND DAMAGED ALONG TECUMSEH ROAD JUST EAST OF SARA RD IN BRIDGE CREEK. |
| 05:18 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Wsw Cimarron City | Logan, OK | HWY 74 IS CLOSED DUE TO 1 FOOT OF WATER OVER ROADWAY. |
| 05:44 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sw Wellston | Lincoln, OK | CALLS FOR WATER RESCUES. SOUTH OF HWY 66 ON 3330 RD IN WELLSTON. |
| 06:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 N Guthrie | Logan, OK | HWY 77 AT CIMARRON RIVER BRIDGE IS CLOSED ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE BRIDGE. |
| 06:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Coyle | Logan, OK | CITIZENS OF COYLE BEING EVACUATED FROM FLASH FLOOD. |
| 06:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Crescent | Logan, OK | BAR DITCHES ARE FULL OF WATER ON HWY 74 JUST SOUTH OF CRESCENT. ALSO ALONG HWY 74C, BUT IS PASSABLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2019
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 4:59 PM CDT | Unrated | Hockley, TX | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| May 25 | 5:39 PM CDT | EF2 | Hale, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:42 PM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, OH | 0.5 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:08 PM CDT | Unrated | Hale, TX | 4.6 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 7:04 PM CDT | Unrated | Greer, OK | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| May 25 | 7:14 PM CDT | Unrated | Beckham, OK | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 8:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Indiana, PA | 5.1 | 35 | |||
| May 25 | 8:32 PM EDT | EF0 | Indiana, PA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 25 | 7:40 PM CDT | Unrated | Hall, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| May 25 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF3 | Canadian, OK | 2.2 | 75 | 2 | 29 | $400,000 |
| May 25 | 10:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 0.9 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 10:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 0.7 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| May 25 | 10:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 10:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Cleveland, OK | 0.7 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 25 | 11:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 1.1 | 200 | |||
| May 25 | 11:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Tazewell, IL | 0.7 | 150 | |||
| May 25 | 12:04 AM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 2.6 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 10.7 | 1,000 | $250,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Creek, OK | 12.5 | 1,400 | $760,000 | ||
| May 25 | 12:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Tulsa, OK | 12.3 | 2,200 | $1.1 million | ||
| May 25 | 12:51 AM CDT | EF0 | Tulsa, OK | 1.8 | 400 | $175,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.