Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017
Unrated tornado, Micawber to Mason, Oklahoma, May 27, 2017
From Micawber to Mason, this Unrated tornado ran 0.6 miles across Okfuskee County on May 27, 2017, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- May 27, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:02 PM CDT (02:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Okfuskee County
- Touchdown point
- 35.566, -96.424
- Lift-off point
- 35.561, -96.415
- Record number
- 1705271955-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Strong to severe thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon hours of the 27th along and ahead of a cold front that was moving into eastern Oklahoma. Very unstable air over the area, combined with strong deep-layer wind shear, resulted in widespread severe weather to develop. Several tornadoes, hail up to softball size, and damaging wind gusts occurred with the strongest storms.
Storm chasers observed a tornado over open country for about six minutes. An NWS ground survey team was unable to find any damage from the tornado, mainly due to the fact the tornado was over terrain that was inaccessible by roads. Storm chaser photos and video did show some debris occasionally in the tornadic circulation, most likely from trees.
Storm chasers observed a tornado over open country. An NWS storm survey team found no damage associated with the tornado, mainly due to the fact it remained over terrain that was inaccessible by road. An unmanned aircraft system (UAS) piloted by researchers from the Oklahoma State University flew the suspected area where the tornado occurred but data obtained were inconclusive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:26 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:05 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:05 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 00:50 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:58 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 02:09 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | TSA |
| 02:11 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 02:14 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 02:39 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 02:43 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 02:46 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 03:32 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 06:44 UTC | 08:26 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:44 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. May 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 5174 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6172 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1475 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 8.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 97 km from the path. May 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 159 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -341 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 247 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 863 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:56 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 S Milfay | Creek, OK | |
| 01:26 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Welty | Okfuskee, OK | SEVERAL STORM CHASERS REPORTED A TORNADO. NWS STORM SURVEY COULD NOT ACCESS THE AREA WHERE THIS TORNADO LIKELY OCCURRED. |
| 01:39 UTC | HAIL 2 | 1 Ne Welty | Okfuskee, OK | SPOTTER IS ON HIGHWAY 48 AT THE OKFUSKEE AND CREEK COUNTY LINE REPORTING HEAVY HAIL UP TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. |
| 01:44 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 E Welty | Okfuskee, OK | BROKEN WINDSHIELD ON VEHICLE. |
| 01:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | 5 Nw Sapulpa | Creek, OK | MPING REPORT OF QUARTER HAIL |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Maud | Pottawatomie, OK | |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 N Sapulpa | Creek, OK | AT 81ST AND 161ST NORTH OF SAPULPA. |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Nw Sapulpa | Creek, OK | |
| 01:53 UTC | HAIL 3 | 3 Nw Mason | Okfuskee, OK | |
| 01:53 UTC | HAIL 4.25 | 2 Sse Welty | Okfuskee, OK | HAIL MEASURED 4.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER |
| 01:54 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 1 W Okfuskee | Okfuskee, OK | |
| 02:07 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Maud | Pottawatomie, OK | |
| 02:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Okemah | Okfuskee, OK | TREES DOWN IN OKEMAH |
| 02:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 S Milfay | Creek, OK | |
| 03:06 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 W Schulter | Okmulgee, OK | |
| 03:09 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Sw Morris | Okmulgee, OK | |
| 03:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morris | Okmulgee, OK | TREE DOWN BLOCKING SIDE STREET IN MORRIS |
| 03:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 W Prague | Lincoln, OK | |
| 04:02 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 W Prague | Lincoln, OK | FLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 62 BETWEEN MEEKER AND PRAGUE CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TRAFFIC BACK UP. |
| 04:02 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 W Prague | Lincoln, OK | FLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 62 BETWEEN MEEKER AND PRAGUE CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TRAFFIC BACK UP. |
| 04:24 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wnw Centerview | Pottawatomie, OK | WATER OVER HWY 99. |
| 04:24 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 S Prague | Pottawatomie, OK | WATER OVER HWY 99 |
| 04:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Prague | Lincoln, OK | WATER OVER ROADS IN TOWN |
| 04:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Prague | Lincoln, OK | WATER OVER ROADS IN TOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 27, 2017
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 27 | 2:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, MO | 0.1 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| May 27 | 2:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Morgan, MO | 0.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 27 | 2:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Laclede, MO | 9.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Laclede, MO | 5.0 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 27 | 3:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Laclede, MO | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Laclede, MO | 0.0 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 4:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Dent, MO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, MO | 1.9 | 85 | $40,000 | ||
| May 27 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Okfuskee, OK | 2.1 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 10:17 PM CDT | Unrated | Murray, OK | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 10:39 PM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 27 | 11:06 PM CDT | Unrated | Jefferson, OK | 2.5 | 100 | |||
| May 27 | 11:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, OK to AR | 11.2 | 700 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.