Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017

Unrated tornado, Micawber to Mason, Oklahoma, May 27, 2017

From Micawber to Mason, this Unrated tornado ran 0.6 miles across Okfuskee County on May 27, 2017, touching down at 8:55 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 27, 2017
Touchdown
8:55 PM CDT (01:55 UTC)
Lifted
9:02 PM CDT (02:02 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Okfuskee County
Touchdown point
35.566, -96.424
Lift-off point
35.561, -96.415
Record number
1705271955-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed during the late afternoon hours of the 27th along and ahead of a cold front that was moving into eastern Oklahoma. Very unstable air over the area, combined with strong deep-layer wind shear, resulted in widespread severe weather to develop. Several tornadoes, hail up to softball size, and damaging wind gusts occurred with the strongest storms.

Storm chasers observed a tornado over open country for about six minutes. An NWS ground survey team was unable to find any damage from the tornado, mainly due to the fact the tornado was over terrain that was inaccessible by roads. Storm chaser photos and video did show some debris occasionally in the tornadic circulation, most likely from trees.

Storm chasers observed a tornado over open country. An NWS storm survey team found no damage associated with the tornado, mainly due to the fact it remained over terrain that was inaccessible by road. An unmanned aircraft system (UAS) piloted by researchers from the Oklahoma State University flew the suspected area where the tornado occurred but data obtained were inconclusive.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:26 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:05 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:05 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchTSA
00:50 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
01:26 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:58 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:09 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
02:11 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:14 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:39 UTC06:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
02:43 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:46 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:32 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:44 UTC08:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 97 km from the path. May 28, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 5174 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1475 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
8.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 97 km from the path. May 28, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 159 joules per kilogram, CIN -341, lifted condensation level 863 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
159 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-341 J/kg
Surface CAPE
247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
863 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:13 UTCHAIL 13 S MilfayCreek, OK
01:26 UTCTORNADO5 W WeltyOkfuskee, OKSEVERAL STORM CHASERS REPORTED A TORNADO. NWS STORM SURVEY COULD NOT ACCESS THE AREA WHERE THIS TORNADO LIKELY OCCURRED.
01:39 UTCHAIL 21 Ne WeltyOkfuskee, OKSPOTTER IS ON HIGHWAY 48 AT THE OKFUSKEE AND CREEK COUNTY LINE REPORTING HEAVY HAIL UP TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER.
01:44 UTCHAIL 11 E WeltyOkfuskee, OKBROKEN WINDSHIELD ON VEHICLE.
01:49 UTCHAIL 15 Nw SapulpaCreek, OKMPING REPORT OF QUARTER HAIL
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.75MaudPottawatomie, OK
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.751 N SapulpaCreek, OKAT 81ST AND 161ST NORTH OF SAPULPA.
01:50 UTCHAIL 14 Nw SapulpaCreek, OK
01:53 UTCHAIL 33 Nw MasonOkfuskee, OK
01:53 UTCHAIL 4.252 Sse WeltyOkfuskee, OKHAIL MEASURED 4.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER
01:54 UTCHAIL 2.751 W OkfuskeeOkfuskee, OK
02:07 UTCHAIL 0.88MaudPottawatomie, OK
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGOkemahOkfuskee, OKTREES DOWN IN OKEMAH
02:48 UTCHAIL 13 S MilfayCreek, OK
03:06 UTCHAIL 0.883 W SchulterOkmulgee, OK
03:09 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Sw MorrisOkmulgee, OK
03:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorrisOkmulgee, OKTREE DOWN BLOCKING SIDE STREET IN MORRIS
03:35 UTCHAIL 12 W PragueLincoln, OK
04:02 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W PragueLincoln, OKFLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 62 BETWEEN MEEKER AND PRAGUE CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TRAFFIC BACK UP.
04:02 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 W PragueLincoln, OKFLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 62 BETWEEN MEEKER AND PRAGUE CAUSING SIGNIFICANT TRAFFIC BACK UP.
04:24 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wnw CenterviewPottawatomie, OKWATER OVER HWY 99.
04:24 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S PraguePottawatomie, OKWATER OVER HWY 99
04:25 UTCFLASH FLOODPragueLincoln, OKWATER OVER ROADS IN TOWN
04:25 UTCFLASH FLOODPragueLincoln, OKWATER OVER ROADS IN TOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2017

13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 272:38 PM CDTEF1Morgan, MO0.1300$25,000
May 272:38 PM CDTEF1Morgan, MO0.150$50,000
May 272:50 PM CDTEF1Laclede, MO9.0100$100,000
May 273:05 PM CDTEF1Laclede, MO5.0400$100,000
May 273:09 PM CDTEF1Laclede, MO2.1100
May 273:25 PM CDTEF1Laclede, MO0.0100
May 274:00 PM CDTEF0Dent, MO0.050
May 278:18 PM CDTEF0Butler, MO1.985$40,000
May 278:20 PM CDTEF0Okfuskee, OK2.1100
May 2710:17 PM CDTUnratedMurray, OK2.850
May 2710:39 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK1.550
May 2711:06 PM CDTUnratedJefferson, OK2.5100
May 2711:45 PM CDTEF1Crawford, OK to AR11.2700$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.