Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017

EF0 tornado, Stonewall, Oklahoma, May 18, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Pontotoc County on May 18, 2017, touching down at 9:13 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2017
Touchdown
9:13 PM CDT (02:13 UTC)
Lifted
9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Pontotoc County
Touchdown point
34.650, -96.531
Lift-off point
34.653, -96.521
Record number
1705182013-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms fired along and just ahead of a dryline and cold front on the afternoon of the 18th and continued eastward across the state overnight into the 19th.

A weak tornado moved through Stonewall, causing damage to roofs and damaging or destroying a number of trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 00:47 UTC and running to 04:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC08:07 UTCFlood WatchOUN
00:07 UTC00:47 UTCTornado WatchOUN
00:47 UTC04:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:53 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:33 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:48 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
03:14 UTC06:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOUN
03:50 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
04:06 UTC04:17 UTCTornado WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 102 km from the path. May 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 525 joules per kilogram, CIN -227, lifted condensation level 813 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 295 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
525 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-227 J/kg
Surface CAPE
120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
813 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 102 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGAdaPontotoc, OKROOF BLOWN OFF HOME. NUMEROUS UTILITY POLES DOWN.
02:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw AdaPontotoc, OKROOF MISSING FROM HOUSE AND NUMEROUS UTILITY POLES DOWNED IN TOWN.
02:40 UTCHAIL 1HoldenvilleHughes, OK
02:46 UTCTORNADO2 N AshlandPittsburg, OKA TORNADO SNAPPED OR UPROOTED NUMEROUS TREES...DAMAGED A HOME...DAMAGED AN OUTBUILDING...AND SNAPPED POWER POLES. BASED ON THIS DAMAGE...THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF-1.
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese ConnervilleJohnston, OKTREE DAMAGE BLOCKING COATSWORTH ROAD NEAR DEADMAN SPRINGS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED.
04:26 UTCHAIL 1.25ClaritaCoal, OK
05:04 UTCHAIL 0.88RaviaJohnston, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2017

47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:02 PM CDTUnratedJackson, OK0.750
May 182:11 PM CDTEF0Jackson, OK1.275$5,000
May 183:29 PM CDTEF1Washita, OK6.0100$5,000
May 182:29 PM MDTUnratedOtero, CO2.975
May 183:40 PM CDTUnratedWashita, OK0.5100
May 184:03 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS0.650
May 184:04 PM CDTUnratedWilbarger, TX0.250
May 184:11 PM CDTUnratedDewey, OK0.250
May 184:14 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.550
May 184:18 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.350
May 184:20 PM CDTUnratedCuster, OK0.230
May 184:23 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK8.6200$10,000
May 184:30 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150
May 184:33 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS0.650
May 184:33 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK0.250$5,000
May 184:37 PM CDTUnratedMajor, OK0.230
May 184:40 PM CDTUnratedWashita, OK0.350
May 184:48 PM CDTUnratedWichita, TX1.250
May 184:49 PM CDTEF1Woods, OK9.0200$2,000
May 184:54 PM CDTEF2Wichita, TX2.0100$100,000
May 184:57 PM CDTUnratedWoods, OK0.250
May 185:05 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK3.450$12,000
May 185:23 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.250
May 185:49 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.650
May 185:52 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.025
May 186:31 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.350
May 187:00 PM CDTEF0Stephens, OK0.250$2,000
May 187:41 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX3.3450
May 188:04 PM CDTEF0Brown, TX0.450
May 188:38 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX4.4880
May 189:46 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK8.21,000$30,000
May 189:56 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK4.61,000$15,000
May 189:57 PM CDTEF2McIntosh, OK13.7850$175,000
May 1810:11 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK4.7500$75,000
May 1810:15 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK3.8450$25,000
May 1810:25 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK8.8600$125,000
May 1810:30 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK5.0500$25,000
May 1810:35 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK5.3900$20,000
May 1810:37 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK2.0400$25,000
May 1810:39 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK10.3700$120,000
May 1810:40 PM CDTEF2Muskogee, OK2.8400$350,000
May 1810:41 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK3.7350$20,000
May 1810:45 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK16.6650
May 1810:48 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK12.7650$200,000
May 1811:01 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK5.8800
May 1812:07 AM CDTEF0Benton, AR2.0225$40,000
May 1812:23 AM CDTEF1McDonald, MO1.0100$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.