Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2017

Unrated tornado, Chester to Bouse Junction, Oklahoma, May 18, 2017

From Chester to Bouse Junction, this Unrated tornado ran 0.2 miles across Major County on May 18, 2017, touching down at 4:37 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 18, 2017
Touchdown
4:37 PM CDT (21:37 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Major County
Touchdown point
36.365, -98.920
Lift-off point
36.365, -98.920
Record number
1705181537-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of storms fired along and just ahead of a dryline and cold front on the afternoon of the 18th and continued eastward across the state overnight into the 19th.

This tornado moved into Major County from Woodward County and continued moving north-northeast before dissipating.

Chasers from OKC TV stations and others observed a brief tornado estimated to be about 10 miles north of Chester. No damage was reported.

A highly visible tornado touched down to the west-northwest of Bouse Junction and moved north-northeast, then north-northwest across northwestern Major County. The tornado damaged the roof of a barn, but otherwise moved through rural areas. The tornado moved into Woods County to the southwest of Waynoka. ||Bouse Junction is the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and U.S. Highway 281.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:11 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:18 UTC and running to 00:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:18 UTC00:47 UTCTornado WatchOUN
20:37 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
21:11 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
21:34 UTC22:06 UTCTornado WarningOUN
23:29 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:00 UTC01:46 UTCFlood WatchOUN
00:15 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:47 UTC04:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
00:55 UTC01:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:45 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. May 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -60516, lifted condensation level 2030 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 356 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60516 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
356 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 179 km from the path. May 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 11 joules per kilogram, CIN -229, lifted condensation level 808 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 349 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 93 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-229 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
808 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
93 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Alva Regional Airport (AVK), 51 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC82.469.8160° 18 kt1003.7
20:15 UTC80.668160° 15 kt241003.4
20:35 UTC78.868140° 15 kt211002.7
20:55 UTC78.868140° 13 kt1003.7VCTS
21:15 UTC7768140° 18 kt241002.4VCTS DZ
21:35 UTC7762.6140° 23 kt441003TS
21:55 UTC66.260.8220° 18 kt421005.1TS
22:15 UTC6862.6 4 kt191004.1-TSRA
22:35 UTC64.464.4350° 12 kt1003TS
22:55 UTC6866.20° 0 kt111004.1TS
23:15 UTC6864.4 5 kt111003.7VCTS
23:35 UTC66.266.2360° 10 kt1004.4VCTS DZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:38 UTCHAIL 0.757 E CamargoDewey, OK
20:43 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Se SelmanHarper, OK
20:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 W WoodwardWoodward, OK
20:50 UTCHAIL 0.753 W MoorelandWoodward, OK
21:27 UTCTORNADO3 W ChesterWoodward, OK
21:38 UTCTORNADO8 N ChesterMajor, OK
21:40 UTCHAIL 1.511 N ChesterMajor, OKCORRECTED FOR TIME.
21:54 UTCTORNADO5 S WaynokaWoods, OK
21:55 UTCHAIL 1.511 N ChesterMajor, OK
23:16 UTCHAIL 1.251 Se WoodwardWoodward, OK
00:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 773 Ne AvardWoods, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2017

47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:02 PM CDTUnratedJackson, OK0.750
May 182:11 PM CDTEF0Jackson, OK1.275$5,000
May 183:29 PM CDTEF1Washita, OK6.0100$5,000
May 182:29 PM MDTUnratedOtero, CO2.975
May 183:40 PM CDTUnratedWashita, OK0.5100
May 184:03 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS0.650
May 184:04 PM CDTUnratedWilbarger, TX0.250
May 184:11 PM CDTUnratedDewey, OK0.250
May 184:14 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.550
May 184:18 PM CDTEF0Ford, KS0.350
May 184:20 PM CDTUnratedCuster, OK0.230
May 184:23 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK8.6200$10,000
May 184:30 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.150
May 184:33 PM CDTEF0Stafford, KS0.650
May 184:33 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK0.250$5,000
May 184:40 PM CDTUnratedWashita, OK0.350
May 184:48 PM CDTUnratedWichita, TX1.250
May 184:49 PM CDTEF1Woods, OK9.0200$2,000
May 184:54 PM CDTEF2Wichita, TX2.0100$100,000
May 184:57 PM CDTUnratedWoods, OK0.250
May 185:05 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK3.450$12,000
May 185:23 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.250
May 185:49 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.650
May 185:52 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.025
May 186:31 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.350
May 187:00 PM CDTEF0Stephens, OK0.250$2,000
May 187:41 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX3.3450
May 188:04 PM CDTEF0Brown, TX0.450
May 188:38 PM CDTEF1Brown, TX4.4880
May 189:13 PM CDTEF0Pontotoc, OK0.675$5,000
May 189:46 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK8.21,000$30,000
May 189:56 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK4.61,000$15,000
May 189:57 PM CDTEF2McIntosh, OK13.7850$175,000
May 1810:11 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK4.7500$75,000
May 1810:15 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK3.8450$25,000
May 1810:25 PM CDTEF1McIntosh, OK8.8600$125,000
May 1810:30 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK5.0500$25,000
May 1810:35 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK5.3900$20,000
May 1810:37 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK2.0400$25,000
May 1810:39 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK10.3700$120,000
May 1810:40 PM CDTEF2Muskogee, OK2.8400$350,000
May 1810:41 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK3.7350$20,000
May 1810:45 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK16.6650
May 1810:48 PM CDTEF1Wagoner, OK12.7650$200,000
May 1811:01 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK5.8800
May 1812:07 AM CDTEF0Benton, AR2.0225$40,000
May 1812:23 AM CDTEF1McDonald, MO1.0100$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.