Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2015

EF0 tornado, Gore, Oklahoma, May 29, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Sequoyah County on May 29, 2015, touching down at 2:16 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2015
Touchdown
2:16 PM CDT (19:16 UTC)
Lifted
2:19 PM CDT (19:19 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Sequoyah County
Touchdown point
35.487, -95.090
Lift-off point
35.508, -95.082
Record number
1505291316-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • narrow swath of tree damage across I-40

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level disturbance moved through the Southern Plains on the 29th. Thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma during the late morning and afternoon hours as this system approached. Three tornadoes occurred as these storms moved through the region as well as locally heavy rainfall that resulted in flash flooding.

This tornado developed south of I-40 southeast of Gore. Motorists witnessed the tornado as it crossed the highway, where large tree limbs were snapped. Small buildings were damaged at an industrial site west of Highway 10 and south of Highway 62. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 75 to 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:13 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:44 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:13 UTC and running to 22:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:25 UTC21:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
18:32 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
18:40 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
19:13 UTC19:44 UTCTornado WarningTSA
19:13 UTC22:48 UTCTornado WatchTSA
19:18 UTC23:24 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
02:20 UTC14:00 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. May 29, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 535 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 864 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2015-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
535 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
864 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

4.7 hours after it, 194 km from the path. May 30, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 50 joules per kilogram, CIN -79, lifted condensation level 880 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2015-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Surface CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
880 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 70 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:00 UTCTORNADO 15 S Webbers FallsMuskogee, OKTHIS TORNADO DESTROYED BARNS...DAMAGED A FEW HOMES...UPROOTED SOME TREES...AND SNAPPED LARGE LIMBS. IT BEGAN AROUND 151 PM CDT AND ENDED ABOUT 206 PM CDT.
19:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Webbers FallsMuskogee, OKTREE DAMAGE REPORTED BY WEBBERS FALLS POLICE AND RELAYED BY PRINT MEDIA. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
19:10 UTCTORNADO5 S Webbers FallsMuskogee, OKDAMAGE TO A STORAGE SHED. TREE DAMAGE. ALL COINCIDENT WITH STRONG CIRCULATION ON RADAR AND TORNADIC DEBRIS SIGNATURE. DAMAGE LOCATED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF E1090 ROAD AND N4440 ROAD.
19:16 UTCTORNADO 03 Se Webbers FallsSequoyah, OKTHIS TORNADO MOVED ACROSS I-40 WHERE IT SNAPPED LARGE TREE LIMBS. IT DISSIPATED BEFORE REACHING HIGHWAY 64. IT WAS WITNESSED BY MOTORISTS...SOME OF WHICH CAPTURED THE TORNADO ON VIDEO.
20:33 UTCFLASH FLOODWagonerWagoner, OKSIGNIFICANT FLOODING IN DOWNTOWN WAGONER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2015

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2910:40 AM CDTEF0Sunflower, MS0.010
May 291:51 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK5.0400$30,000
May 292:27 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK9.51,500$60,000
May 297:28 PM MDTEF0Roosevelt, NM3.125
May 2911:20 PM CDTEF1Greene, IL4.7200

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.