Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2010

EF0 tornado, Depew to Kellyville, Oklahoma, May 19, 2010

From Depew to Kellyville, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Creek County on May 19, 2010, touching down at 7:09 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 19, 2010
Touchdown
7:09 PM CDT (00:09 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Creek County
Touchdown point
35.789, -96.467
Lift-off point
35.789, -96.467
Record number
1005191809-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed over eastern Oklahoma along and ahead of a northward lifting warm front during the evening of May 19th. The storms produced several tornadoes, along with large hail, damaging winds, and flash flooding.

A storm spotter reported and photographed a brief tornado touchdown over open country.

A tornado destroyed barns, damaged homes, snapped or uprooted numerous trees, and blew down power poles. The maximum estimated wind speed in the tornado based on this damage was about 105 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

45 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:24 UTC, 45 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:06 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:39 UTC14:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA
12:24 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
13:10 UTC14:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
13:30 UTC14:32 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
18:00 UTC07:18 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
19:06 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchTSA
22:08 UTC22:55 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
23:24 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
23:52 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
00:01 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
00:22 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
00:41 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
00:49 UTC06:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
01:10 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:13 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:24 UTC02:18 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:30 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
01:54 UTC02:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:00 UTC02:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:27 UTC10:30 UTCFlood WarningTSA
09:08 UTC14:26 UTCFlood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. May 20, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2010-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1598 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 954 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2010-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 259 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1598 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2220 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
954 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
410 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
18.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 106 km from the path. May 20, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2010-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 53 joules per kilogram, CIN -374, lifted condensation level 1010 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2010-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -63 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-374 J/kg
Surface CAPE
253 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1010 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:00 UTCTORNADODepewCreek, OKPOSSIBLE TWO BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS NEAR DEPEW.
00:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw MaramecPawnee, OKTREE SNAPPED AND SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS SNAPPED.
00:34 UTCHAIL 16 W MaramecPawnee, OKHAIL AT THE MCDONALDS ON THE TURNPIKE...HIGHWAY 412
00:48 UTCHAIL 1.75KellyvilleCreek, OK
00:50 UTCHAIL 14 W SapulpaCreek, OKAT I-44 AND HIGHWAY 66/33 INTERCHANGE
01:15 UTCTORNADO5 W PragueLincoln, OKAN OUTBUILDING WAS DESTROYED APPROXIMATELY 5.5 MILES WEST OF PRAGUE. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE TO A TIN BARN AND TREES WAS REPORTED 4 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF PRAGUE.
01:15 UTCTORNADO6 W PragueLincoln, OKDAMAGE TO AN OUTBUILDING REPORTED.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw GlenpoolCreek, OKSEVERAL LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN ALONG WITH MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE.
02:20 UTCFLASH FLOODJenksTulsa, OKHEAVY STREET FLOODING IN JENKS
02:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S KieferCreek, OKROADWAY FLOODED APPROX. 5 INCHES IN DEPTH

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 19, 2010

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 191:22 AM CDTEF0Ellis, OK0.550
May 191:56 AM CDTEF1Hutchinson, TX0.4100$28,000
May 193:15 AM CDTEF1Ellis, OK0.530
May 193:32 AM CDTEF0Ochiltree, TX1.150
May 193:24 PM CDTEF0Dewey, OK5.940
May 194:41 PM CDTEF0Kingfisher, OK0.150
May 195:08 PM CDTEF0Kingfisher, OK0.110
May 195:24 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK1.620
May 195:33 PM CDTEF1Kingfisher, OK14.0751
May 195:48 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.130
May 195:48 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.230
May 195:55 PM CDTEF0Finney, KS0.450
May 195:56 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.550
May 196:03 PM CDTEF1Payne, OK10.6200
May 196:04 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK0.110
May 196:26 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.330
May 196:57 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.230
May 197:03 PM CDTEF0Gray, KS0.450
May 197:37 PM CDTEF1Creek, OK5.0600$15,000
May 198:12 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, OK1.425
May 196:15 PM PDTEF0Grant, WA0.2100$2,000
May 198:31 PM CDTEF1Garvin, OK17.5375
May 198:46 PM CDTEF1Okfuskee, OK8.0500
May 199:05 PM CDTEF1Okfuskee, OK10.0500$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.