Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF0 tornado, Glencoe, Oklahoma, May 1, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Payne County on May 1, 2008, touching down at 7:42 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 1, 2008
Touchdown
7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Payne County
Touchdown point
36.241, -96.897
Lift-off point
36.241, -96.897
Record number
0805011842-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A dry line moved east into central Oklahoma during the afternoon before stalling just east of Interstate 35. Explosive thunderstorm development occurred east of the dry line over central Oklahoma by dinnertime. The thunderstorms almost immediately became severe as they moved toward the east and northeast. Hail larger than baseballs fell over southern sides of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, with reports of large hail into Lincoln and Payne counties. Some damage was reported with the large hail, especially in the Midwest City area. A brief tornado was reported near southeast Oklahoma City, causing minor damage. Another tornado was reported in Payne county near Glencoe. The thunderstorms moved into eastern Oklahoma by mid-evening, but additional thunderstorms has already begun to develop over north-central Oklahoma. Monetary damages were estimated.

The public reported a brief tornado which produced no known damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:24 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:16 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:16 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WatchOUN
23:42 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:11 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
00:24 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:26 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:43 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:56 UTC01:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
01:36 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningOUN
02:06 UTC02:22 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
04:57 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
05:20 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
05:26 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
05:52 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
06:16 UTC09:06 UTCTornado WatchOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

0.7 hours before the tornado, 67 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 340 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 3058 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 152 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
340 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1192 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
9.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

11.3 hours after it, 67 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -57376, lifted condensation level 1426 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -456 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 81 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57376 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1426 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-456 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.75StillwaterPayne, OKTIME ESTIMATED.
00:43 UTCTORNADO2 Nne GlencoePayne, OK
00:45 UTCHAIL 2.75GlencoePayne, OK
00:54 UTCHAIL 1.75PawneePawnee, OKDIME TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL
00:57 UTCHAIL 0.75StillwaterPayne, OK
01:07 UTCHAIL 16 W ChandlerLincoln, OK
01:13 UTCHAIL 0.88ChandlerLincoln, OK
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.752 Ne ChandlerLincoln, OK
01:15 UTCHAIL 2.75CarneyLincoln, OK
01:18 UTCTORNADONe PawneePawnee, OKSPOTTERS REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO ON GROUND 2E AND 2N OF PAWNEE
01:25 UTCTORNADO2 Se RalstonOsage, OK100 YARD WIDE MULTI VORTEX TORNADO. HAS BEEN 2 TORNADOES ON THE GROUND AT THE SAME TIME.
01:25 UTCTORNADO7 W BlackburnPawnee, OKLARGE CONE TORNADO
01:44 UTCHAIL 1.75AgraLincoln, OK
01:50 UTCHAIL 1.53 Nne AveryLincoln, OK
01:54 UTCHAIL 1.25CushingPayne, OK
01:54 UTCHAIL 1.75CushingPayne, OK
02:07 UTCTORNADO8 Sw PawhuskaOsage, OKTORNADO THAT IS TRACKING THROUGH PAWNEE AND OSAGE COUNTIES REMAINS ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME. CONTINUED REPORTS OF 2 TORNADOES ON THE GROUND AT THE SAME TIME INTERMITTENTLY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2008

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 16:50 PM CDTEF0Elk, KS0.750
May 16:55 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.150
May 16:59 PM CDTEF2Sioux, IA12.9400$510,000
May 17:26 PM CDTEF0Clinton, MO0.125
May 17:29 PM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK0.120$15,000
May 17:30 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.150
May 17:35 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS0.750
May 17:38 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS0.650
May 17:42 PM CDTEF0O'Brien, IA0.150
May 17:44 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.150
May 18:05 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
May 18:18 PM CDTEF0Pawnee, OK0.175
May 18:21 PM CDTEF0Allen, KS1.975
May 18:25 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, OK3.0300$20,000
May 18:37 PM CDTEF1Osage, OK17.0450$75,000
May 19:06 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK5.0100$5,000
May 19:08 PM CDTEF0Cass, MO0.125
May 19:14 PM CDTEF0Neosho, KS0.760
May 19:44 PM CDTEF0Neosho, KS0.450
May 19:51 PM CDTEF0Allen, KS0.650
May 112:43 AM CDTEF0Osage, KS1.530$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.