Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008
EF0 tornado, Glencoe, Oklahoma, May 1, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Payne County on May 1, 2008, touching down at 7:42 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 1, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:42 PM CDT (00:42 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Payne County
- Touchdown point
- 36.241, -96.897
- Lift-off point
- 36.241, -96.897
- Record number
- 0805011842-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A dry line moved east into central Oklahoma during the afternoon before stalling just east of Interstate 35. Explosive thunderstorm development occurred east of the dry line over central Oklahoma by dinnertime. The thunderstorms almost immediately became severe as they moved toward the east and northeast. Hail larger than baseballs fell over southern sides of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, with reports of large hail into Lincoln and Payne counties. Some damage was reported with the large hail, especially in the Midwest City area. A brief tornado was reported near southeast Oklahoma City, causing minor damage. Another tornado was reported in Payne county near Glencoe. The thunderstorms moved into eastern Oklahoma by mid-evening, but additional thunderstorms has already begun to develop over north-central Oklahoma. Monetary damages were estimated.
The public reported a brief tornado which produced no known damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:24 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:16 UTC and running to 06:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:16 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 23:42 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:11 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 00:24 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 00:26 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 00:43 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 00:56 UTC | 01:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 01:36 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 02:06 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 04:57 UTC | 05:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 05:20 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 05:26 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 05:52 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 06:16 UTC | 09:06 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 67 km from the path. May 2, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 340 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1192 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3058 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 198 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.0 K/km
Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 67 km from the path. May 2, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57376 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1426 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -456 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -211 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Stillwater | Payne, OK | TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:43 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Glencoe | Payne, OK | |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Glencoe | Payne, OK | |
| 00:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Pawnee | Pawnee, OK | DIME TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL |
| 00:57 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Stillwater | Payne, OK | |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 W Chandler | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Chandler | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Ne Chandler | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Carney | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:18 UTC | TORNADO | Ne Pawnee | Pawnee, OK | SPOTTERS REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO ON GROUND 2E AND 2N OF PAWNEE |
| 01:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Ralston | Osage, OK | 100 YARD WIDE MULTI VORTEX TORNADO. HAS BEEN 2 TORNADOES ON THE GROUND AT THE SAME TIME. |
| 01:25 UTC | TORNADO | 7 W Blackburn | Pawnee, OK | LARGE CONE TORNADO |
| 01:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Agra | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 3 Nne Avery | Lincoln, OK | |
| 01:54 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Cushing | Payne, OK | |
| 01:54 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Cushing | Payne, OK | |
| 02:07 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Sw Pawhuska | Osage, OK | TORNADO THAT IS TRACKING THROUGH PAWNEE AND OSAGE COUNTIES REMAINS ON THE GROUND AT THIS TIME. CONTINUED REPORTS OF 2 TORNADOES ON THE GROUND AT THE SAME TIME INTERMITTENTLY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 1, 2008
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Elk, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 6:59 PM CDT | EF2 | Sioux, IA | 12.9 | 400 | $510,000 | ||
| May 1 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Clinton, MO | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 0.1 | 20 | $15,000 | ||
| May 1 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, KS | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 7:42 PM CDT | EF0 | O'Brien, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Osceola, IA | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 8:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Pawnee, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 1 | 8:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Allen, KS | 1.9 | 75 | |||
| May 1 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Pawnee, OK | 3.0 | 300 | $20,000 | ||
| May 1 | 8:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 17.0 | 450 | $75,000 | ||
| May 1 | 9:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, OK | 5.0 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 1 | 9:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MO | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 1 | 9:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Neosho, KS | 0.7 | 60 | |||
| May 1 | 9:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Neosho, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 9:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Allen, KS | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 1 | 12:43 AM CDT | EF0 | Osage, KS | 1.5 | 30 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.