Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2008

EF0 tornado, Belton, Missouri, May 1, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cass County on May 1, 2008, touching down at 9:08 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 1, 2008
Touchdown
9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Lifted
9:09 PM CDT (02:09 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cass County
Touchdown point
38.820, -94.530
Lift-off point
38.820, -94.530
Record number
0805012008-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Two rounds of severe weather pummeled Kansas City and the surrounding region between 5 pm Thursday May 1st and 3 am Friday May 2nd. The first wave of severe thunderstorms began shortly after 5 pm 5/1/2008. These storms developed along an advancing dry-line, that stretched from northwest Missouri into eastern Kansas. This first wave of activity produced severe weather almost immediately, as the storms that formed quickly became supercells. These supercells produced mainly large hail reports. However, there were two confirmed EF0 tornadoes. One touched down in extreme northwest Cass near Belton, and the other tornado was reported 2 miles east of Plattsburg in Clinton county.

Brief EF0 tornado touchdown at 20:08 CST near the intersection of 215th and Prospect. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:49 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:36 UTC and running to 05:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC20:12 UTCWind AdvisoryEAX
22:36 UTC05:54 UTCTornado WatchEAX
01:49 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
05:54 UTC10:12 UTCTornado WatchEAX
06:41 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -97903, lifted condensation level 3122 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97903 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 98 km from the path. May 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 36 joules per kilogram, CIN -275, lifted condensation level 984 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 88 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-275 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
984 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Olathe (Ojc) (OJC), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:21 UTC73.460.8180° 11 kt18996.6
00:29 UTC73.460.8180° 10 kt17997.3VCTS -RA
00:53 UTC7361180° 5 kt997.6-TSRA
01:03 UTC71.660.8250° 14 kt21998.6-RA
01:08 UTC66.262.6270° 20 kt35999.7+TSRA
01:13 UTC62.659290° 12 kt35999+TSRA BR
01:16 UTC62.657.2320° 10 kt27998.6+TSRA BR
01:22 UTC62.657.2 4 kt16999.3+TSRA BR
01:30 UTC62.657.2150° 7 kt999.7-TSRA
01:46 UTC64.459170° 10 kt16998.6TSRA
01:49 UTC64.457.2150° 10 kt16998.6TSRA
01:53 UTC6458170° 15 kt20999.3TSRA
01:59 UTC64.457.2170° 18 kt26999.3+TSRA
02:01 UTC64.457.2170° 20 kt26999.3+TSRA
02:12 UTC62.655.4 5 kt998.6-TSRA
02:19 UTC64.455.4 3 kt998-TSRA
02:30 UTC64.455.4150° 8 kt15999TS
02:53 UTC6256130° 6 kt999
03:53 UTC67590° 0 kt997.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:36 UTCHAIL 1.75RiversidePlatte, MO
02:08 UTCTORNADOSsw BeltonCass, MOTWO BRIEF TOUCHDOWNS NEAR INTERSECTION OF 215TH AND PROSPECT
02:20 UTCHAIL 0.75Lees SummitJackson, MODIME SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LEES SUMMIT ROAD AND LITTLE BLUE PARKWAY.
02:43 UTCHAIL 0.88Grain ValleyJackson, MO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 1, 2008

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 16:50 PM CDTEF0Elk, KS0.750
May 16:55 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.150
May 16:59 PM CDTEF2Sioux, IA12.9400$510,000
May 17:26 PM CDTEF0Clinton, MO0.125
May 17:29 PM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK0.120$15,000
May 17:30 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.150
May 17:35 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS0.750
May 17:38 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS0.650
May 17:42 PM CDTEF0Payne, OK0.375
May 17:42 PM CDTEF0O'Brien, IA0.150
May 17:44 PM CDTEF0Lyon, IA0.150
May 18:05 PM CDTEF0Osceola, IA0.150
May 18:18 PM CDTEF0Pawnee, OK0.175
May 18:21 PM CDTEF0Allen, KS1.975
May 18:25 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, OK3.0300$20,000
May 18:37 PM CDTEF1Osage, OK17.0450$75,000
May 19:06 PM CDTEF0Osage, OK5.0100$5,000
May 19:14 PM CDTEF0Neosho, KS0.760
May 19:44 PM CDTEF0Neosho, KS0.450
May 19:51 PM CDTEF0Allen, KS0.650
May 112:43 AM CDTEF0Osage, KS1.530$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.