Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2007

EF0 tornado, Orienta, Oklahoma, June 13, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Major County on June 13, 2007, touching down at 6:34 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 13, 2007
Touchdown
6:34 PM CDT (23:34 UTC)
Lifted
6:36 PM CDT (23:36 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Major County
Touchdown point
36.350, -98.570
Lift-off point
36.350, -98.570
Record number
0706131734-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The very wet pattern continued over Oklahoma on the 13th. An outflow boundary was situated northwest to southeast over parts of northern and central Oklahoma. Other outflow boundaries were scattered over the western half of the state as well. A very slow moving upper level storm system drifted toward western Oklahoma. This helped thunderstorms develop over much of western Oklahoma. The thunderstorms produced very large hail, strong winds, and tornadoes over parts of the area. Also, due to the slow movement of the thunderstorms, flash flooding continued to be a concern with several roads washed out. The event lasted well into the evening before finally ending during the early morning hours. Monetary damages were estimated.

A tornado developed south of US-412 and just east of the Glass Mountains. The tornado was observed by numerous spotters and was covered live by television news helicopters from Oklahoma City. The tornado moved very little and no known damage was occurred.|

A second tornado developed soon after the dissipation of the first tornado. This tornado also formed just east of the Glass Mountains and south of US Highway 412. This tornado was also observed by numerous spotters and covered live by television news helicopters which showed a well-developed tornado visually. This tornado moved little during its two minute lifespan, and produced no known damage. |

A third tornado was shown in the live coverage from television helicopters just east of the Glass Mountains. Again, this tornado also moved little and no damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:33 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:54 UTC and running to 02:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:39 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
18:54 UTC02:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN
19:25 UTC16:53 UTCFlash Flood WatchOUN
19:53 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
21:29 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:13 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
22:52 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:27 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
23:33 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
23:58 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
00:23 UTC04:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningOUN
00:44 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
01:24 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:01 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
02:46 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 102 km from the path. June 14, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1281 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 779 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2007-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1281 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1906 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
779 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.7516 Se WaynokaWoods, OK
23:31 UTCTORNADO3 W OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. TORNADO BEGAN AROUND 631 PM AND ENDED AROUND 633 PM IN OPEN COUNTRY.
23:34 UTCTORNADO3 W OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. SECOND TORNADO DEVELOPED AROUND 634 PM AND ENDED AROUND 636 PM IN OPEN COUNTRY.
23:42 UTCTORNADO3 W OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. TORNADO BEGAN AROUND 642 PM ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 412, APPARENTLY REMAINING OVER OPEN COUNTRY AND ENDING AROUND 644 PM.
00:36 UTCTORNADO6 Sw OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. TORNADO LASTED ONLY ABOUT ONE MINUTE.
00:45 UTCTORNADO6 Sw OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. TORNADO ONLY LASTED ABOUT ONE MINUTE.
00:47 UTCTORNADO6 Sw OrientaMajor, OKLOCATION APPROXIMATE. TORNADO LASTED 3-4 MINUTES. SOME DAMAGE TO AT LEAST ONE POWER POLE AND SOME POWER LINES.
00:55 UTCHAIL 0.751 S SeilingDewey, OK
01:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCantonBlaine, OKSEVERAL TREES DOWN OVER THE ROADWAY REPORTED SOUTH OF CANTON.
01:15 UTCFLASH FLOODFairviewMajor, OKCOUNTY ROADS NEAR FAIRVIEW CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.
01:18 UTCHAIL 12 E CantonBlaine, OK
01:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ssw OrientaMajor, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2007

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 132:01 PM EDTEF0Duval, FL0.210
June 135:10 PM EDTEF0Baltimore, MD2.075
June 136:31 PM CDTEF0Major, OK0.225
June 136:42 PM CDTEF0Major, OK0.250
June 138:06 PM CDTEF0Blaine, OK0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.