Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2026

EF1 tornado, Novelty to Fullertown, Ohio, March 31, 2026

From Novelty to Fullertown, this EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Geauga County on March 31, 2026, touching down at 5:49 PM EDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS CLE's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Geauga County Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
March 31, 2026
Touchdown
5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
Lifted
5:51 PM EDT (21:51 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
120 yards (110 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Geauga County
Touchdown point
41.493, -81.308
Lift-off point
41.491, -81.280
Highest wind the damage implies
100 mph
Surveyed by
NWS CLE
The office's name for it
Geauga County Tornado
Survey last edited
April 2, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • About 75-100 yards. Shed also displaced from its original location.
  • Large pine trees downed; one onto a house with no structural damage. The tree that fell onto the house was rotted. A power pole was snapped in half and that damage appeared to be from the tornadic winds themselves.
  • Large pine trees downed, one onto a house which caused some damage to the roof and gutter. Trees appeared to be healthy.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

At the surface, a cold front drifted southeastward across Lake Ontario, southern ON, and southern Lower MI toward Lake Erie during the early afternoon through late evening of the 31st. Ahead of the front, several lines of multicell thunderstorms and a discrete supercell persisted generally eastward across northern OH during the late afternoon through the late evening of the 31st. Some of these storms produced sporadic straight-line convective wind damage, two mesovortex-related tornadoes, and small hail. The ambient environment of these storms included weak to moderate MUCAPE and moderate to strong effective bulk shear. It appears the development of a southwesterly to west-southwesterly low-level jet and resulting enhanced surface-based ESRH coinciding with favorably-low mixed layer LCL's contributed to the development of the two tornadoes.

An EF1 tornado with estimated peak winds of 100-mph impacted the Chesterland area. Radar data indicate this was a rare anticyclonic tornado. The tornado began just northeast of the intersection of Watt Road and Fairmount Road, where a large barn had its roof collapse. As the tornado moved generally eastward, it downed several large pine trees onto a house along Fairmount Road, about halfway between Watt and Sperry Roads, but there was no obvious damage to the home. A power pole was snapped in half at this same location. Farther east along Fairmount Road, the tornado downed additional large pine trees. One of the trees fell onto a home and caused some roof and gutter damage. The tornado ended soon thereafter, just west-northwest of the intersection of Fairmount and Rockhaven Roads.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:31 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 00:38 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC00:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCLE
21:25 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
21:31 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningCLE
21:58 UTC22:35 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
23:55 UTC04:50 UTCFlash Flood WarningCLE
00:04 UTC03:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryCLE
01:01 UTC04:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCLE
04:02 UTC08:00 UTCFlood WarningCLE
04:50 UTC10:00 UTCFlood WarningCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 157 km from the path. March 31, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2026-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -254, lifted condensation level 890 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2026-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 363 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-254 J/kg
Surface CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 157 km from the path. April 1, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2026-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 161 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 1899 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2026-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 153 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 40 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
161 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1899 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cleveland - Cuyahoga County (CGF), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:45 UTC75.257.2220° 21 kt281009.5
21:04 UTC75.257.2240° 16 kt261009.5VCTS
21:35 UTC75.255.4230° 20 kt301009.8-TSRA
21:40 UTC71.653.6270° 39 kt451011.5TSRA
21:45 UTC62.653.6250° 36 kt531011.9+TSRA
21:54 UTC5957.2240° 19 kt431011.9-TSRA
22:03 UTC5957.2230° 12 kt231011.9VCTS -RA
22:17 UTC5959230° 13 kt231010.8VCTS -RA
22:29 UTC60.859220° 17 kt231011.5-RA
22:45 UTC60.859220° 13 kt181010.8-RA
23:12 UTC60.860.8230° 4 kt1010.8VCTS -RA BR
23:31 UTC60.860.8320° 8 kt1011.5VCTS RA BR
23:44 UTC5959250° 18 kt341012.2VCTS +RA BR
23:45 UTC5959250° 16 kt391012.2VCTS +RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne WestlakeCuyahoga, OH3 very large trees down near the intersection of Canterbury and Detroit Roads.
21:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 712 Nw Brook ParkCuyahoga, OHASOS station KCLE Cleveland.
21:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E BrooklynCuyahoga, OHSocial media report of a large tree downed in Cleveland. Time estimated via radar.
21:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E BrooklynCuyahoga, OHTree uprooted.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene BrooklynCuyahoga, OHLarge portion of roof came off an apartment building on Fulton Road.
21:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGClevelandCuyahoga, OHWindows of a high rise office building at East 9th St and St. Clair Ave blown out due to thunderstorm wind gusts.
21:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 711 Nne ClevelandCuyahoga, OHASOS station KBKL Cleveland.
21:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se MayfieldCuyahoga, OHLarge tree down on powerlines leading to a road closure. Time estimated via radar.
21:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw KirtlandLake, OHLarge tree down on Beachwood Drive.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 611 Nne Highland HeightsCuyahoga, OHAWOS station KCGF.
21:49 UTCTORNADO3 Se ChesterlandGeauga, OHA NWS storm damage survey confirmed an EF1 tornado with estimated peak winds of 100 mph in the Chesterland area. This is the start point of the tornado. The damage path length is 1.53 miles and maximum width is 120 yards
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGBainbridgeGeauga, OHWires down on road.
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGMentorLake, OHTrees and powerlines down on Hopkins Road.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Sw AquillaGeauga, OH65 mph gust and dime size hail.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 635 Ne JeffersonAshtabula, OHASOS station KHZY Ashtabula.
22:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wsw Craig BeachPortage, OHPart of roof torn off of Southeast High School.
00:25 UTCFLOOD1 Nnw Warrensville HeigCuyahoga, OHState Route 8 in Highland Hills covered by at least a foot of water.
00:34 UTCHAIL 11 Se BrunswickMedina, OHReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
00:34 UTCHAIL 1BrunswickMedina, OHSocial media photo of hail as big as one inch in Brunswick. Time estimated via radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 31, 2026

2 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 315:56 PM EDTEF0Wayne, OH0.175
March 317:09 PM EDTEF1Defiance, OH2.725

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.