Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2025

EF0 tornado, Wayne County, Ohio, July 28, 2025

This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Wayne County on July 28, 2025, touching down at 6:52 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 28, 2025
Touchdown
6:52 PM EDT (22:52 UTC)
Lifted
6:56 PM EDT (22:56 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
40.894, -81.924
Lift-off point
40.901, -81.913
Record number
2507281652-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 76 mph.

  • Tree was snapped and fell on a mobile home. Other trees were twisted behind the mobile home.
  • Tree was blown onto powerlines on the east side of Route 3. Several large branches were blown down and one landed onto a car shelter.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:06 UTC23:17 UTCTornado WarningCLE
23:34 UTC02:37 UTCFlood AdvisoryCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. July 28, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2025-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 41 joules per kilogram, CIN -118, lifted condensation level 726 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2025-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
41 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Surface CAPE
463 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
726 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 163 km from the path. July 29, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2025-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 562 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 1373 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2025-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2049 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1373 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wooster (BJJ), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC170° 5 kt1017.3
20:56 UTC8674180° 7 kt1017.3
21:00 UTC170° 5 kt1017.3
21:05 UTC180° 7 kt1017.3
21:10 UTC180° 7 kt1017.3
21:15 UTC180° 5 kt1017.3
21:20 UTC180° 5 kt1017.3
21:25 UTC180° 4 kt1017.3
21:30 UTC190° 4 kt1017.6
21:35 UTC190° 5 kt1017.6
21:40 UTC190° 5 kt1017.6
21:45 UTC200° 5 kt1017.6
21:50 UTC190° 4 kt1017.6
21:55 UTC210° 4 kt1017.9
21:56 UTC8374210° 4 kt1017.9TS
22:00 UTC220° 2 kt1017.9-RA
22:05 UTC0° 0 kt1017.9RA
22:10 UTC30° 2 kt1017.9-RA
22:11 UTC827530° 4 kt1017.9-RA
22:15 UTC40° 5 kt1017.6-RA
22:20 UTC50° 2 kt1017.3
22:25 UTC60° 2 kt1017.6
22:30 UTC20° 4 kt1017.6
22:31 UTC807720° 4 kt1017.6VCTS
22:35 UTC30° 4 kt1017.6
22:40 UTC10° 2 kt1017.6
22:45 UTC360° 10 kt1018.3-RA
22:50 UTC20° 8 kt1018.3RA BR
22:55 UTC 1019.6-RA BR
22:56 UTC7674 1020.3-TSRA BR
22:58 UTC7573 1020.3-TSRA BR
23:00 UTC 371020.3+RA FG
23:03 UTC7272290° 22 kt411019.6+TSRA FG
23:05 UTC 1019.6+RA FG
23:09 UTC7171290° 12 kt381019.3+TSRA FG
23:10 UTC 1019.3+RA FG
23:14 UTC7169280° 11 kt231019.3+TSRA BR
23:15 UTC 1019.3+RA BR
23:19 UTC7069270° 11 kt1019.3+TSRA BR
23:20 UTC 1019.3+RA BR
23:25 UTC280° 8 kt1019.3+RA BR
23:30 UTC270° 5 kt1019RA BR
23:32 UTC7170270° 6 kt1019TSRA BR
23:35 UTC230° 4 kt1018.6-RA BR
23:40 UTC240° 4 kt1018.6-RA
23:45 UTC0° 0 kt1018.6-RA
23:50 UTC0° 0 kt1019-RA
23:55 UTC70° 4 kt1019.3-RA
23:56 UTC727170° 4 kt1019.3VCTS -RA
00:00 UTC60° 5 kt1019-RA
00:05 UTC90° 8 kt1018.6-RA
00:10 UTC717190° 7 kt1018.6-RA
00:10 UTC90° 7 kt1018.6-RA
00:15 UTC130° 4 kt1018.6-RA
00:20 UTC130° 2 kt1019
00:25 UTC200° 5 kt1019
00:30 UTC160° 2 kt1019
00:35 UTC220° 2 kt1019
00:40 UTC240° 2 kt1019
00:45 UTC0° 0 kt1019
00:50 UTC240° 4 kt1019

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:51 UTCRAIN 2.262 Nw Brook ParkCuyahoga, OHRainfall since 5:51 pm ASOS station KCLE Cleveland.
22:58 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw SmithvilleWayne, OHAn EF-0 tornado touched down along Fox Lake Road and caused minor damage to structures and trees, including a tree that was blown onto a mobile home and visible twisting of tree tops behind the house. In addition, anothe
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw SmithvilleWayne, OHTrees and limbs downed and portions of corn fields blown down. Damage occurred just east of Route 3 between Fox Lake Road and Pleasant Home Road. Time estimated via radar.
23:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoosterWayne, OHMultiple reports of trees downed on roads in Wooster.
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw Canal FultonStark, OHSeveral large downed limbs. One downed dead tree.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw HartvilleStark, OHtree down across roadway. Time estimated via radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 28, 2025

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 284:28 PM CDTEF1Gregory, SD11.7150
July 285:04 PM CDTEF0Gregory, SD2.750
July 285:38 PM CDTEF2Gregory, SD7.4175
July 285:00 PM PDTEF0Jefferson, OR0.110
July 288:59 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, SD3.330
July 289:29 PM CDTEF1Lyon, IA2.1250
July 289:34 PM CDTUnratedLyon, IA0.250
July 2811:50 PM CDTUnratedHancock, IA1.220
July 2812:10 AM CDTEF0Cerro Gordo, IA1.615

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.