Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2024

EF0 tornado, East Liberty, Ohio, June 5, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Delaware County on June 5, 2024, touching down at 8:02 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 5, 2024
Touchdown
8:02 PM EDT (00:02 UTC)
Lifted
8:03 PM EDT (00:03 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Delaware County
Touchdown point
40.316, -82.801
Lift-off point
40.316, -82.796
Record number
2406051802-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE and NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Video confirmed tornado on the ground at this location.
  • EMA confirms minor tree damage here.
  • Two wooden power poles snapped, not in great condition
  • Some trees topped, roof of building lofted into trees

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front moved through the Ohio Valley, causing showers and thunderstorms out ahead of it. Some of the storms produced heavy rain and flash flooding.

Video taken near the intersection of Olive Green Road and Fredricks Road, looking east, showed a brief tornado developing and then dissipating rather quickly as it moved through a wooded area along Porter Central Road. Delaware County Emergency Management confirmed minor tree damage in the area, which supported an estimated wind speed of 65 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:49 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:56 UTC05:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. June 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 835 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 939 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
835 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
939 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 130 km from the path. June 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -98891, lifted condensation level 944 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98891 J/kg
Surface CAPE
82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:02 UTCTORNADO6 Ne SunburyDelaware, OHEF0 tornado confirmed via video and EMA finding minor tree damage in the area. Estimated wind speed of 65 mph.
00:44 UTCTORNADO7 E CenterburgKnox, OHNWS storm damage survey determined an EF0 tornado with estimated peak winds of 85 mph impacted the Brandon area. Damage path length is about 3 miles and maximum path width is 80 yards. This LSR denotes the start point of
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ssw Mount VernonKnox, OHDamage to an outbuilding on Possum St, possible tornado.
00:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ssw Mount VernonKnox, OHLarge tree down near Sycamore Road and Ohio State Route 661.
01:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se GambierKnox, OHDelayed report, multiple trees down between Lee Wolfe Rd and 229 and on Grove Church Rd. A barn also sustained minor damage.
01:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Se Mount VictoryUnion, OHRushing water over the road. Areas of ponding off road as well. Road being closed due to high water.
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Se Mount VictoryUnion, OHCunningham Arbela Road and Shertzer Road closed due to water from Rush Creek flowing across.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw HebronLicking, OHLarge branches down along Lancaster Road SW.
02:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw HebronLicking, OHReport of large branches down. Other yard debris thrown around.
02:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sw MarengoMorrow, OHWater flowing across I-71 and route 61.
02:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw HanoverLicking, OHReports of many trees down in the area of Claylick Road Southeast and Lesley Road Southeast.
02:56 UTCTORNADO3 Sw HanoverLicking, OHNWS survey confirms brief EF0 tornado with estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Track length of 0.6 mile. Damage to trees and minor structural damage.
03:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw Mount VernonKnox, OHNumerous roads closed with water flowing over them in Mt. Vernon. Other roads were closed in Gambier and Fredericktown.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2024

23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 58:27 AM CDTEF1Vermilion, IL1.2100
June 51:19 PM EDTEF0Crawford, MI0.390$21,000
June 53:30 PM EDTEF1Wayne, MI5.845012
June 54:04 PM EDTEF0Berkeley, WV0.965$100,000
June 54:29 PM EDTEF0Berkeley, WV1.7110$25,000
June 54:58 PM EDTEF0Jefferson, WV1.3130$50,000
June 55:40 PM EDTEF0Washington, MD0.650
June 56:42 PM EDTEF0Loudoun, VA1.1125$250,000
June 57:01 PM EDTEF1Montgomery, MD8.8150$1.0 million
June 57:27 PM EDTEF1Montgomery, MD15.21505$5.0 million
June 57:42 PM EDTEF0Carroll, MD0.7100$250,000
June 56:43 PM CDTEF1Itawamba, MS to AL3.4300$10,000
June 56:52 PM CDTEF1Fayette, AL7.2325
June 57:59 PM EDTEF2Carroll, MD4.4100$5.0 million
June 57:59 PM EDTEF2Carroll, MD4.4100$5.0 million
June 57:06 PM CDTEF1Franklin, AL12.9225
June 58:31 PM EDTEF0Howard, MD0.975$3.0 million
June 58:43 PM EDTEF0Knox, OH3.380$30,000
June 58:45 PM EDTEF1City of Baltimore, MD3.3175$12 million
June 59:01 PM EDTEF0City of Baltimore, MD0.490$250,000
June 59:27 PM EDTEF1Baltimore, MD0.9110$5.0 million
June 510:56 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH0.6150$15,000
June 512:37 AM EDTEF2Muskingum, OH1.31208

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.