Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2024
EF0 tornado, East Liberty, Ohio, June 5, 2024
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Delaware County on June 5, 2024, touching down at 8:02 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 5, 2024
- Touchdown
- 8:02 PM EDT (00:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:03 PM EDT (00:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Delaware County
- Touchdown point
- 40.316, -82.801
- Lift-off point
- 40.316, -82.796
- Record number
- 2406051802-01
The damage survey
13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE and NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Video confirmed tornado on the ground at this location.
- EMA confirms minor tree damage here.
- Two wooden power poles snapped, not in great condition
- Some trees topped, roof of building lofted into trees
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front moved through the Ohio Valley, causing showers and thunderstorms out ahead of it. Some of the storms produced heavy rain and flash flooding.
Video taken near the intersection of Olive Green Road and Fredricks Road, looking east, showed a brief tornado developing and then dissipating rather quickly as it moved through a wooded area along Porter Central Road. Delaware County Emergency Management confirmed minor tree damage in the area, which supported an estimated wind speed of 65 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:49 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:56 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.0 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. June 6, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 835 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2241 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 939 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 102 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
12.0 hours after it, 130 km from the path. June 6, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -98891 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 82 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 944 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:02 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ne Sunbury | Delaware, OH | EF0 tornado confirmed via video and EMA finding minor tree damage in the area. Estimated wind speed of 65 mph. |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO | 7 E Centerburg | Knox, OH | NWS storm damage survey determined an EF0 tornado with estimated peak winds of 85 mph impacted the Brandon area. Damage path length is about 3 miles and maximum path width is 80 yards. This LSR denotes the start point of |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ssw Mount Vernon | Knox, OH | Damage to an outbuilding on Possum St, possible tornado. |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ssw Mount Vernon | Knox, OH | Large tree down near Sycamore Road and Ohio State Route 661. |
| 01:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Gambier | Knox, OH | Delayed report, multiple trees down between Lee Wolfe Rd and 229 and on Grove Church Rd. A barn also sustained minor damage. |
| 01:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Se Mount Victory | Union, OH | Rushing water over the road. Areas of ponding off road as well. Road being closed due to high water. |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Se Mount Victory | Union, OH | Cunningham Arbela Road and Shertzer Road closed due to water from Rush Creek flowing across. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Hebron | Licking, OH | Large branches down along Lancaster Road SW. |
| 02:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Hebron | Licking, OH | Report of large branches down. Other yard debris thrown around. |
| 02:35 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Sw Marengo | Morrow, OH | Water flowing across I-71 and route 61. |
| 02:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Hanover | Licking, OH | Reports of many trees down in the area of Claylick Road Southeast and Lesley Road Southeast. |
| 02:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Hanover | Licking, OH | NWS survey confirms brief EF0 tornado with estimated wind speed of 80 mph. Track length of 0.6 mile. Damage to trees and minor structural damage. |
| 03:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nw Mount Vernon | Knox, OH | Numerous roads closed with water flowing over them in Mt. Vernon. Other roads were closed in Gambier and Fredericktown. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 5, 2024
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 5 | 8:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Vermilion, IL | 1.2 | 100 | |||
| June 5 | 1:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Crawford, MI | 0.3 | 90 | $21,000 | ||
| June 5 | 3:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Wayne, MI | 5.8 | 450 | 1 | 2 | |
| June 5 | 4:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, WV | 0.9 | 65 | $100,000 | ||
| June 5 | 4:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, WV | 1.7 | 110 | $25,000 | ||
| June 5 | 4:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Jefferson, WV | 1.3 | 130 | $50,000 | ||
| June 5 | 5:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, MD | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 6:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Loudoun, VA | 1.1 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| June 5 | 7:01 PM EDT | EF1 | Montgomery, MD | 8.8 | 150 | $1.0 million | ||
| June 5 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Montgomery, MD | 15.2 | 150 | 5 | $5.0 million | |
| June 5 | 7:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, MD | 0.7 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| June 5 | 6:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Itawamba, MS to AL | 3.4 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| June 5 | 6:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, AL | 7.2 | 325 | |||
| June 5 | 7:59 PM EDT | EF2 | Carroll, MD | 4.4 | 100 | $5.0 million | ||
| June 5 | 7:59 PM EDT | EF2 | Carroll, MD | 4.4 | 100 | $5.0 million | ||
| June 5 | 7:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, AL | 12.9 | 225 | |||
| June 5 | 8:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Howard, MD | 0.9 | 75 | $3.0 million | ||
| June 5 | 8:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Knox, OH | 3.3 | 80 | $30,000 | ||
| June 5 | 8:45 PM EDT | EF1 | City of Baltimore, MD | 3.3 | 175 | $12 million | ||
| June 5 | 9:01 PM EDT | EF0 | City of Baltimore, MD | 0.4 | 90 | $250,000 | ||
| June 5 | 9:27 PM EDT | EF1 | Baltimore, MD | 0.9 | 110 | $5.0 million | ||
| June 5 | 10:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.6 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| June 5 | 12:37 AM EDT | EF2 | Muskingum, OH | 1.3 | 120 | 8 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.