Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2024
EF0 tornado, Centerton, Ohio, June 29, 2024
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Huron County on June 29, 2024, touching down at 11:02 AM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 29, 2024
- Touchdown
- 11:02 AM EDT (15:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:03 AM EDT (15:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Huron County
- Touchdown point
- 41.080, -82.734
- Lift-off point
- 41.081, -82.730
- Record number
- 2406290902-01
What the Weather Service recorded
At the surface, a wavy warm front swept eastward from Lake Michigan, southern Lower MI, and western OH to southern Lake Huron, southwestern ON, eastern Lake Erie, and northwestern PA as an occluded low drifted from central Lake Superior to central ON during the mid-morning through early afternoon hours of the 29th. Multiple lines of multicell showers and thunderstorms developed and persisted generally eastward along and ahead of the surface warm front amidst weak to moderate MUCAPE and DCAPE, respectively, and moderate to strong effective bulk shear. A very brief mesovortex-related tornado occurred in Huron County, amidst surface-based effective storm-relative helicity near 150 to nearly 200 meters squared per second squared and mixed layer LCL's between 750 meters and 1000 meters AGL. Isolated straight-line convective wind damage impacted Lorain and Cuyahoga Counties.
A tornado began just northwest of the intersection of Lisa Lane and Egypt Road on the north side of Willard, tracked east-northeastward across Lisa Lane, and dissipated in the forest just east of Lisa Lane and north of Egypt Road. During its very brief lifespan, the tornado snapped several tree limbs; one of which was impaled into the ground. This EF0 tornado had estimated peak winds of 80-mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:08 UTC | 15:34 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
3.0 hours before the tornado, 191 km from the path. June 29, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -271 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 727 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 319 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 256 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
9.0 hours after it, 191 km from the path. June 30, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2366 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3241 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1450 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 100 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 7.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.0 K/km
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Willard | Huron, OH | Multiple large limbs down. |
| 15:02 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Willard | Huron, OH | A tornado briefly touchdown over a corn field and track east-northeast across Lisa Lane. Several tree limbs were twisted off and one limb impaled the ground. A security camera captured the tornado pushing into the woods |
| 15:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Lagrange | Lorain, OH | Tree down at the corner of Indian Hollow Road and route 303. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 29, 2024
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.