Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF1 tornado, Hunts Corner, Ohio, May 3, 2022
This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Huron County on May 3, 2022, touching down at 6:36 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 3, 2022
- Touchdown
- 6:36 PM EDT (22:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:37 PM EDT (22:37 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Huron County
- Touchdown point
- 41.212, -82.749
- Lift-off point
- 41.215, -82.742
- Record number
- 2205031636-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Two trees blown over and two grain bins picked up and dropped 200 yards northeast of the fittings.
- Large pine tree blown over
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
As a surface low moved northeastward across northwestern Ohio and toward central Lake Erie, a warm front extending southeastward from the low moved northeastward toward northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania, while the trailing cold front swept eastward across western Ohio during the early through mid-evening of the 3rd. A bow echo within the warm sector travelled northeastward across portions of northwestern and north-central Ohio. This bow echo generated damaging wind gusts, ping pong ball-size hail, and a couple QLCS tornadoes. The warm sector was characterized by weak to moderate MUCAPE, mixed layer LCL's less than 1000 meters AGL, moderate to strong effective bulk shear, and large surface-based ESRH near 150 meters squared per second squared.
An EF-1 tornado with estimated peak winds of 90 mph began along Sand Hill Road and downed two trees. As the tornado continued moving northeastward, it lofted two grain bins and dropped the bins 200 yards northeast of their fittings. The tornado then crossed Frink Run and subsequently downed a large pine tree before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:19 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:44 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:04 UTC and running to 23:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:04 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | CLE |
| 22:19 UTC | 22:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | CLE |
| 22:22 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CLE |
| 23:02 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:40 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. May 3, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122285 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 957 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 29 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 264 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 177 km from the path. May 4, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 459 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 57 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 164 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Port Clinton (PCW), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 220° 9 kt | 16 | 1006.4 | |
| 21:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 220° 7 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 210° 5 kt | 11 | 1006.1 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 220° 6 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 220° 4 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.4 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 30° 3 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 6 kt | 15 | 1006.8 | +RA |
| 23:35 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 120° 3 kt | 10 | 1005.8 | BR |
| 23:55 UTC | 60.8 | 60.8 | 20° 5 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 330° 7 kt | 1007.1 | BR | |
| 00:35 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 30° 4 kt | 1007.1 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tiffin | Seneca, OH | *DELAYED REPORT* TREE ON WEST PERRY STREET BROUGHT DOWN. |
| 22:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bloomville | Seneca, OH | *DELAYED REPORT* MINOR DAMAGE REPORTED INCLUDING TREES DOWN IN BLOOMVILLE CEMETERY AND MUNICIPAL PARK. |
| 22:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 N Attica | Seneca, OH | TREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD ON E COUNTY RD AND N COUNTY RD 29. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Bloomville | Seneca, OH | |
| 22:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 N Attica | Seneca, OH | UTILITY WIRES DOWN, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Monroeville | Huron, OH | *DELAYED REPORT* ABOUT 15 POWER POLES SNAPPED ALONG SAND HILL RD SOUTHWEST OF MONROEVILLE. ALSO, SOME DAMAGE TO A GRAIN SILO WITH DEBRIS BLOWN DOWNWIND OF A FARM. OTHER REPORTS OF A FEW TREES SNAPPED/UPROOTED JUST SOUTHW |
| 22:38 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Monroeville | Huron, OH | NWS PRELIMINARY STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO SOUTHWEST OF MONROEVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 90 MPH. THE ESTIMATED PATH LENGTH WAS 0.4336 MILES, WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 50 YARDS. |
| 22:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | 2 S Lindsey | Sandusky, OH | MESONET STATION EW8930 FREMONT. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Rochester | Lorain, OH | SEVERAL TREES AND BRANCHES SNAPPED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STATE ROUTE 18 AND GORE ORPHANAGE RD. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 23:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Rochester | Lorain, OH | TREE DOWN, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 3, 2022
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3 | 5:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Hancock, OH | 7.1 | 25 | $43,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.