Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF1 tornado, Hunts Corner, Ohio, May 3, 2022

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Huron County on May 3, 2022, touching down at 6:36 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 3, 2022
Touchdown
6:36 PM EDT (22:36 UTC)
Lifted
6:37 PM EDT (22:37 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Huron County
Touchdown point
41.212, -82.749
Lift-off point
41.215, -82.742
Record number
2205031636-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Two trees blown over and two grain bins picked up and dropped 200 yards northeast of the fittings.
  • Large pine tree blown over

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

As a surface low moved northeastward across northwestern Ohio and toward central Lake Erie, a warm front extending southeastward from the low moved northeastward toward northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania, while the trailing cold front swept eastward across western Ohio during the early through mid-evening of the 3rd. A bow echo within the warm sector travelled northeastward across portions of northwestern and north-central Ohio. This bow echo generated damaging wind gusts, ping pong ball-size hail, and a couple QLCS tornadoes. The warm sector was characterized by weak to moderate MUCAPE, mixed layer LCL's less than 1000 meters AGL, moderate to strong effective bulk shear, and large surface-based ESRH near 150 meters squared per second squared.

An EF-1 tornado with estimated peak winds of 90 mph began along Sand Hill Road and downed two trees. As the tornado continued moving northeastward, it lofted two grain bins and dropped the bins 200 yards northeast of their fittings. The tornado then crossed Frink Run and subsequently downed a large pine tree before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:19 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:44 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:04 UTC and running to 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:04 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WatchCLE
22:19 UTC22:44 UTCTornado WarningCLE
22:22 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
22:49 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
23:02 UTC02:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z

10.6 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. May 3, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2022-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -122285, lifted condensation level 957 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2022-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122285 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
957 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z

1.4 hours after it, 177 km from the path. May 4, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2022-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 459 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2022-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
459 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Port Clinton (PCW), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC6866.2220° 9 kt161006.4
21:15 UTC69.866.2220° 7 kt1006.4
21:35 UTC69.866.2210° 5 kt111006.1
21:55 UTC71.666.2220° 6 kt1006.4
22:15 UTC69.866.2220° 4 kt1005.8
22:35 UTC6866.20° 0 kt1006.4
22:55 UTC64.464.430° 3 kt1006.1
23:15 UTC60.860.8 6 kt151006.8+RA
23:35 UTC60.860.8120° 3 kt101005.8BR
23:55 UTC60.860.820° 5 kt1005.8
00:15 UTC57.257.2330° 7 kt1007.1BR
00:35 UTC57.257.230° 4 kt1007.1BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGTiffinSeneca, OH*DELAYED REPORT* TREE ON WEST PERRY STREET BROUGHT DOWN.
22:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomvilleSeneca, OH*DELAYED REPORT* MINOR DAMAGE REPORTED INCLUDING TREES DOWN IN BLOOMVILLE CEMETERY AND MUNICIPAL PARK.
22:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N AtticaSeneca, OHTREE DOWN ACROSS ROAD ON E COUNTY RD AND N COUNTY RD 29. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1.5BloomvilleSeneca, OH
22:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N AtticaSeneca, OHUTILITY WIRES DOWN, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw MonroevilleHuron, OH*DELAYED REPORT* ABOUT 15 POWER POLES SNAPPED ALONG SAND HILL RD SOUTHWEST OF MONROEVILLE. ALSO, SOME DAMAGE TO A GRAIN SILO WITH DEBRIS BLOWN DOWNWIND OF A FARM. OTHER REPORTS OF A FEW TREES SNAPPED/UPROOTED JUST SOUTHW
22:38 UTCTORNADO3 Sw MonroevilleHuron, OHNWS PRELIMINARY STORM DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO SOUTHWEST OF MONROEVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 90 MPH. THE ESTIMATED PATH LENGTH WAS 0.4336 MILES, WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 50 YARDS.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 562 S LindseySandusky, OHMESONET STATION EW8930 FREMONT.
23:03 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw RochesterLorain, OHSEVERAL TREES AND BRANCHES SNAPPED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF STATE ROUTE 18 AND GORE ORPHANAGE RD. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
23:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N RochesterLorain, OHTREE DOWN, TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 3, 2022

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 35:31 PM EDTEF0Hancock, OH7.125$43,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.