Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF1 tornado, Vera Cruz to Fayetteville Jj Arpt, Ohio, July 6, 2022

From Vera Cruz to Fayetteville Jj Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Brown County on July 6, 2022, touching down at 3:17 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
July 6, 2022
Touchdown
3:17 PM EDT (19:17 UTC)
Lifted
3:21 PM EDT (19:21 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.4 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Brown County
Touchdown point
39.167, -83.999
Lift-off point
39.199, -83.952
Record number
2207061317-01

The damage survey

129 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.

  • IMG.24 Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
  • Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
  • Numerous trees snapped Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
  • Large tree uprooted, other trees snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed ahead of a frontal boundary moving into a warm and humid airmass that was in place across the Ohio Valley.

The tornado touched down west of Woodward Road in Brown County, affecting areas of|Woodland Drive before crossing State Route 131. At this point the tornado was in its formative stages, with mainly EF-0 rated damage across State Route 131 and Black Oak Road. Within the Lake Lorelei community, the tornado strengthened and produced extensive tree damage in neighborhoods on the west side of Lake Lorelei. Many mature, tall trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes and vehicles. Roof damage also occurred, as well as porches uplifted on a few homes. The tornado continued northeast across Lake Lorelei and began to weaken as it exited the Lake Lorelei community and crossed Vera Cruz Road. The tornado continued to produce|concentrated and significant tree damage on the east side of Vera Cruz Road north of Fayetteville-Blanchester Road, and likely lifted just west of Stark Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:07 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:35 UTC and running to 21:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:35 UTC21:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
17:00 UTC20:45 UTCHeat AdvisoryILN
18:27 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
19:07 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningILN
19:18 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
19:53 UTC20:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 31 km from the path. July 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 487 joules per kilogram, CIN -106, lifted condensation level 765 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
487 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Surface CAPE
101 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

4.7 hours after it, 31 km from the path. July 7, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 166 joules per kilogram, CIN -76, lifted condensation level 781 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
166 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76 J/kg
Surface CAPE
330 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
781 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Batavia (I69), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:35 UTC8976.3190° 3 kt1013.5
17:55 UTC91.477.5180° 8 kt1012.9
18:15 UTC91.277.4190° 7 kt1012.9
18:35 UTC91.677.5170° 6 kt1011.9
18:55 UTC88.578170° 6 kt1011.9
19:15 UTC7470300° 23 kt351013.5+RA
19:35 UTC72.570.7330° 7 kt191015.6RA
19:55 UTC73.471230° 3 kt1015.2-RA
20:15 UTC7371.6120° 3 kt1014.6-RA
20:35 UTC72.571.40° 0 kt1013.9-RA
20:55 UTC72.571.2110° 3 kt1014.6
21:15 UTC72.571.60° 0 kt1014.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGE BataviaClermont, OHLARGE TREE DOWN
18:41 UTCTSTM WND GST 47Khao Hamilton AptButler, OH
18:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Deer ParkHamilton, OHLARGE TREE DOWN ON ROE STREET.
18:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 67Kluk Lunken AirportHamilton, OH
18:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E Blue AshClermont, OHROOF SHINGLES BLOWN OFF HOUSE ON GLENCREST LANE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
18:57 UTCTORNADO 12 S LovelandClermont, OHAN NWS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM HAS DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND CAUSED MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOMES AND EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE. ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPEED OF 95 MPH.
18:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw WithamsvilleHamilton, OHLARGE TREE DOWN
18:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse LovelandClermont, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN FALLING ON HOMES/ FENCES. SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED. OTHERS SNAPPED AT TRUNK.
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse LovelandClermont, OHLARGE TREE DOWN INTO A HOME, CAUSING SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse LovelandClermont, OHSIDING OF UPPER LEVEL OF HOUSE RIPPED OFF EXPOSING INTERIOR ROOM. NUMEROUS TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
19:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se LovelandClermont, OHEIGHT MATURE TREES DOWN NEAR STOKER COURT.
19:06 UTCTORNADO 24 Sw Pleasant PlainClermont, OH*** 2 INJ *** NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 4.6 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF PLEASANT PLAIN IN CLERMONT COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS WHICH INCLUDED AN INSURANC
19:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGSse GoshenClermont, OHLIKELY TORNADO HIT NEAR GOSHEN TOWNSHIP FIRE STATION. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W FayettevilleClermont, OHBARN ROOF PARTIALLY PEELED BACK AND REMOVED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne NewtonsvilleClermont, OHNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ON NEWTONSVILLE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw FayettevilleClermont, OHLARGE LIMBS BROKEN OFF. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S BlanchesterClermont, OHBARN ROOF DAMAGED. A FEW TREES DOWN NEARBY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W FayettevilleClermont, OHNUMEROUS TREES BROKEN OFF AND UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
19:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw FayettevilleBrown, OHNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:17 UTCTORNADO 12 Sw Lake LoreleiBrown, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 3.4 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF LAKE LORELEI IN BROWN COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN A MUCH LARGER AREA O
19:17 UTCTORNADO 14 Wsw FayettevilleClermont, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 3.4 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF LAKE LORELEI IN BROWN COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN A MUCH LARGER AREA O
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw FayettevilleBrown, OHTREE SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw FayettevilleBrown, OHTREES DOWN AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF
19:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw FayettevilleBrown, OHNUMEROUS TREES AND LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse St. MartinHighland, OHTREES UPROOTED, LARGE LIMBS DOWN ALONG MURTLAND ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
19:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N GeorgetownBrown, OHWINDOW SHUTTERS BLOWN OFF HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw LynchburgHighland, OHROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
19:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 47Khoc Hillsboro AptHighland, OH
20:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N West UnionAdams, OHPOLE SNAPPED IN HALF - WIRES ON ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne West UnionAdams, OHTREE FELL INTO POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 6, 2022

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 62:57 PM EDTEF1Clermont, OH2.2100$100,000
July 63:05 PM EDTEF2Clermont, OH4.85002$3.0 million
July 61:18 PM MDTEF0Judith Basin, MT1.350
July 62:44 PM MDTUnratedWeld, CO0.050
July 68:46 PM MDTEF0Otero, CO3.220

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.