Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF1 tornado, Vera Cruz to Fayetteville Jj Arpt, Ohio, July 6, 2022
From Vera Cruz to Fayetteville Jj Arpt, this EF1 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Brown County on July 6, 2022, touching down at 3:17 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- July 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 3:17 PM EDT (19:17 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:21 PM EDT (19:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 3.3 miles (5.4 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Brown County
- Touchdown point
- 39.167, -83.999
- Lift-off point
- 39.199, -83.952
- Record number
- 2207061317-01
The damage survey
129 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 130 mph.
- IMG.24 Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
- Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
- Numerous trees snapped Photo source: Ohio State Highway Patrol
- Large tree uprooted, other trees snapped.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed ahead of a frontal boundary moving into a warm and humid airmass that was in place across the Ohio Valley.
The tornado touched down west of Woodward Road in Brown County, affecting areas of|Woodland Drive before crossing State Route 131. At this point the tornado was in its formative stages, with mainly EF-0 rated damage across State Route 131 and Black Oak Road. Within the Lake Lorelei community, the tornado strengthened and produced extensive tree damage in neighborhoods on the west side of Lake Lorelei. Many mature, tall trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes and vehicles. Roof damage also occurred, as well as porches uplifted on a few homes. The tornado continued northeast across Lake Lorelei and began to weaken as it exited the Lake Lorelei community and crossed Vera Cruz Road. The tornado continued to produce|concentrated and significant tree damage on the east side of Vera Cruz Road north of Fayetteville-Blanchester Road, and likely lifted just west of Stark Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
10 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:07 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 16:35 UTC and running to 21:23 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:35 UTC | 21:23 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 17:00 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Heat Advisory | ILN |
| 18:27 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 19:07 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 19:18 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 19:53 UTC | 20:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
7.3 hours before the tornado, 31 km from the path. July 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 487 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -106 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 101 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 765 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 100 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
4.7 hours after it, 31 km from the path. July 7, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 166 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 330 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 781 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Batavia (I69), 23 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:35 UTC | 89 | 76.3 | 190° 3 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 17:55 UTC | 91.4 | 77.5 | 180° 8 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 18:15 UTC | 91.2 | 77.4 | 190° 7 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 18:35 UTC | 91.6 | 77.5 | 170° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 18:55 UTC | 88.5 | 78 | 170° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 19:15 UTC | 74 | 70 | 300° 23 kt | 35 | 1013.5 | +RA |
| 19:35 UTC | 72.5 | 70.7 | 330° 7 kt | 19 | 1015.6 | RA |
| 19:55 UTC | 73.4 | 71 | 230° 3 kt | 1015.2 | -RA | |
| 20:15 UTC | 73 | 71.6 | 120° 3 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |
| 20:35 UTC | 72.5 | 71.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1013.9 | -RA | |
| 20:55 UTC | 72.5 | 71.2 | 110° 3 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 72.5 | 71.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:14 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | E Batavia | Clermont, OH | LARGE TREE DOWN |
| 18:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Khao Hamilton Apt | Butler, OH | |
| 18:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Deer Park | Hamilton, OH | LARGE TREE DOWN ON ROE STREET. |
| 18:51 UTC | TSTM WND GST 67 | Kluk Lunken Airport | Hamilton, OH | |
| 18:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Blue Ash | Clermont, OH | ROOF SHINGLES BLOWN OFF HOUSE ON GLENCREST LANE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 18:57 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 S Loveland | Clermont, OH | AN NWS DAMAGE SURVEY TEAM HAS DETERMINED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AND CAUSED MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOMES AND EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE. ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPEED OF 95 MPH. |
| 18:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Withamsville | Hamilton, OH | LARGE TREE DOWN |
| 18:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Loveland | Clermont, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN FALLING ON HOMES/ FENCES. SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED. OTHERS SNAPPED AT TRUNK. |
| 19:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Loveland | Clermont, OH | LARGE TREE DOWN INTO A HOME, CAUSING SIGNIFICANT ROOF DAMAGE |
| 19:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Loveland | Clermont, OH | SIDING OF UPPER LEVEL OF HOUSE RIPPED OFF EXPOSING INTERIOR ROOM. NUMEROUS TREES AND LARGE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 19:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Loveland | Clermont, OH | EIGHT MATURE TREES DOWN NEAR STOKER COURT. |
| 19:06 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 4 Sw Pleasant Plain | Clermont, OH | *** 2 INJ *** NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 4.6 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF PLEASANT PLAIN IN CLERMONT COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS WHICH INCLUDED AN INSURANC |
| 19:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sse Goshen | Clermont, OH | LIKELY TORNADO HIT NEAR GOSHEN TOWNSHIP FIRE STATION. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Fayetteville | Clermont, OH | BARN ROOF PARTIALLY PEELED BACK AND REMOVED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Newtonsville | Clermont, OH | NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ON NEWTONSVILLE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wsw Fayetteville | Clermont, OH | LARGE LIMBS BROKEN OFF. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 S Blanchester | Clermont, OH | BARN ROOF DAMAGED. A FEW TREES DOWN NEARBY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 W Fayetteville | Clermont, OH | NUMEROUS TREES BROKEN OFF AND UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 19:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Fayetteville | Brown, OH | NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:17 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Sw Lake Lorelei | Brown, OH | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 3.4 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF LAKE LORELEI IN BROWN COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN A MUCH LARGER AREA O |
| 19:17 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 Wsw Fayetteville | Clermont, OH | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS A 3.4 MILE TORNADO WHICH BEGAN JUST SOUTHWEST OF LAKE LORELEI IN BROWN COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED WIDESPREAD DAMAGE TO LARGE TREES, HOMES AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND WAS EMBEDDED WITHIN A MUCH LARGER AREA O |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Fayetteville | Brown, OH | TREE SNAPPED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Fayetteville | Brown, OH | TREES DOWN AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF |
| 19:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Fayetteville | Brown, OH | NUMEROUS TREES AND LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse St. Martin | Highland, OH | TREES UPROOTED, LARGE LIMBS DOWN ALONG MURTLAND ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 19:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Georgetown | Brown, OH | WINDOW SHUTTERS BLOWN OFF HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Lynchburg | Highland, OH | ROOF BLOWN OFF HOUSE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 19:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Khoc Hillsboro Apt | Highland, OH | |
| 20:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N West Union | Adams, OH | POLE SNAPPED IN HALF - WIRES ON ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 20:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne West Union | Adams, OH | TREE FELL INTO POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 6, 2022
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.