Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF0 tornado, Hayesville to Stoutsville, Ohio, July 17, 2022
From Hayesville to Stoutsville, this EF0 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Pickaway and Fairfield counties on July 17, 2022, touching down at 4:05 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 3, and did $260,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 17, 2022
- Touchdown
- 4:05 PM EDT (20:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:22 PM EDT (20:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 17 minutes
- Path length
- 6.0 miles (9.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 3
- Property damage
- $260,000
- Counties
- Pickaway and Fairfield counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.545, -82.933
- Lift-off point
- 39.568, -82.826
- Record number
- 2207171405-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Barn door not installed. Primary support beams not placed into concrete. Lower-bound winds estimated.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Showers with embedded thunderstorms developed ahead of a low pressure system moving through the Great Lakes region.
The first damage occurred on three separate properties on the west side of Kingston Pike where an RV was flipped on its side and a neighboring house had roof damage. |One injury was reported within the RV. Another property received minor structural damage. The tornado continued east-northeast and caused tree and minor structural damage to properties along Gay-Dreisbach Road and Ludwig-Dresback Road. The maximum width of the tornado was likely on Ludwig-Dresback Road due to the tree damage observed. Beyond this damage, accessibility became more challenging and the distance between damage points increased. The tornado may have lifted several times throughout the remainder of the track as the tornado became less organized.||It is unknown if any damage occurred between Morris Salem Road and State Route 56 East. On the north side of State Route 56 East, a single property received minor tree and structure damage with the worst damage associated with a new outbuilding that collapsed. Two more injuries were reported within this structure. After crossing more agricultural fields, damage was observed at the Logan Elm School property on Tarlton Road. Several buildings received minor damage along with damage to various portions of the sports complex. Security camera footage helped confirm that a circulation was still evident at this location.||The tornado moved northeast across Tarlton Road and weakened as it continued into Fairfield County, ending at 1522EST, about 2.2 miles south of Stoutsville.
The tornado initially touched down in Pickaway County at 1505EST, about 1.1 miles north of Haysville. It moved east northeast and crossed into Fairfield County, north of Tarlton Road. Sporadic and minor damage occurred to trees north of Tarlton Road before lifted|near Dozer Road and Valentine Road Southwest. Additional tree damage to the northeast along 16th Road Southwest was considered straight-line winds.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:52 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Flood Watch | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. July 17, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 934 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -67 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 850 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 933 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 47 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 80 km from the path. July 18, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 227 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 655 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 175 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 82 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Circleville | Pickaway, OH | *** 1 INJ *** ROOF BLOWN OFF HOME. CAMPER TIPPED OVER INJURING SOMEBODY INSIDE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR - ONE MINUTE BEFORE CALL CAME IN. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 S Circleville | Pickaway, OH | *** 3 INJ *** AN NWS DAMAGE SURVEY HAS DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHEAST OF CIRCLEVILLE AND LOGAN ELM VILLAGE, CAUSING MINOR DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES AND TREES. ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPEED OF 85 MPH. |
| 20:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Stoutsville | Fairfield, OH | A FEW TREES DOWN ON 16TH ROAD SW. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.