Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2018
EF1 tornado, Portage Lakes, Ohio, April 15, 2018
This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Summit County on April 15, 2018, touching down at 6:16 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 15, 2018
- Touchdown
- 6:16 PM EDT (22:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:17 PM EDT (22:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Summit County
- Touchdown point
- 41.013, -81.554
- Lift-off point
- 41.014, -81.552
- Record number
- 1804151616-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 91 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An area of low pressure moved across the Tennessee Valley on April 15th. A front or trough stretching north from this low crossed northern Ohio causing a large area of showers to develop. Some embedded thunderstorms were also reported. One of the thunderstorms produced a brief tornado in Coventry in Summit County. Some straight line downburst wind damage was also reported in nearby Twinsburg.
An EF1 tornado briefly touched down along Manchester Road in Coventry Township. The initial touchdown occurred in a restaurant parking lot. Two signs and a light pole at the restaurant were damaged. The tornado then crossed Manchester Road and flipped a parked car at a second restaurant. Another car nearby was spun around several times. Several tree limbs were also snapped. No injuries were reported. This tornado was captured on a security camera video. The tornado appeared to be on the ground for just over a tenth of a mile.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:22 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Flood Warning | CLE |
| 22:29 UTC | 22:59 UTC | Tornado Warning | CLE |
| 04:22 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CLE |
| 04:42 UTC | 10:06 UTC | Flood Warning | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:40 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. April 15, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75013 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 956 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 279 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 326 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 140 km from the path. April 16, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 475 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 220 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Akron (AKR), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:25 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 120° 6 kt | 1001.4 | -RA | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:54 UTC | 62 | 59 | 6 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 110° 3 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 1001 | -RA BR | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 140° 6 kt | 1001.4 | RA BR | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 140° 6 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 130° 7 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:35 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 21:54 UTC | 63 | 60 | 140° 8 kt | 21 | 1001.4 | -RA BR |
| 21:55 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 17 | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1001.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1001.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 1002.7 | -RA BR | ||||
| 22:29 UTC | 60 | 56 | 270° 16 kt | 24 | 1002.4 | +RA BR |
| 22:30 UTC | 260° 13 kt | 1002.7 | +RA | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 1002.7 | +RA BR | ||||
| 22:37 UTC | 57 | 53 | 270° 11 kt | 1002.7 | +RA BR | |
| 22:39 UTC | 57 | 53 | 280° 11 kt | 1003 | +RA BR | |
| 22:40 UTC | 270° 9 kt | 1003 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 290° 9 kt | 1003 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:47 UTC | 57 | 54 | 290° 7 kt | 1003 | RA BR | |
| 22:50 UTC | 290° 5 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 22:54 UTC | 57 | 54 | 320° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |
| 22:55 UTC | 320° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:00 UTC | 340° 7 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:01 UTC | 57 | 53 | 330° 6 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |
| 23:05 UTC | 320° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:10 UTC | 340° 3 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:27 UTC | 56 | 53 | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |
| 23:30 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1002.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:40 UTC | 50° 3 kt | 1002.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:45 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:50 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 23:54 UTC | 56 | 54 | 110° 4 kt | 1002.7 | -RA BR | |
| 23:55 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 00:00 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1002.7 | RA BR | |||
| 00:05 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1002.4 | RA BR | |||
| 00:10 UTC | 70° 6 kt | 1002.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1002.4 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Akron | Summit, OH | 2 CARS FLIPPED, LIGHTING TORN DOWN OFF BUILDING ROOF, MINOR BUILDING DAMAGE TO BURGER KING AND ACME MARKET, DAMAGE TO ONE GAS PUMP. |
| 22:16 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ssw Akron | Summit, OH | A BRIEF EF1 INTENSITY TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN COVENTRY TOWNSHIP IN SUMMIT COUNTY, OH AT 616 PM EDT. THE TORNADO DAMAGED SIGNS AND A LIGHT POLE AT A BURGER KING ON MANCHESTER ROAD. TWO CARS WERE FLIPPED OVER OR SPUN AROUN |
| 22:20 UTC | FLOOD | Rittman | Wayne, OH | NUMEROUS STREETS FLOODED IN RITTMAN. |
| 22:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Twinsburg | Summit, OH | DAMAGE REPORTED TO A BUILDING AT SR 82 AND CHAMBERLIN ROAD. |
| 22:51 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Ssw Cleveland | Cuyahoga, OH | VALLEY RD. CLOSED AT THE JENNINGS FWY WITH FLOODING ALONG BIG CREEK. |
| 23:20 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Ese Cleveland | Cuyahoga, OH | HIGH WATER ON I-77 NEAR BROADWAY CLOSING THE RIGHT LANE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 15, 2018
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 15 | 6:09 AM CDT | EF0 | Bay, FL | 1.1 | 60 | $1,000 | ||
| April 15 | 8:55 AM EDT | EF1 | Decatur, GA | 0.5 | 31 | |||
| April 15 | 2:03 PM EDT | EF2 | Lexington, SC | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| April 15 | 2:15 PM EDT | EF0 | Lexington, SC | 0.4 | 100 | |||
| April 15 | 2:16 PM EDT | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 2.3 | 150 | |||
| April 15 | 2:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Fairfield, SC | 4.2 | 100 | |||
| April 15 | 2:58 PM EDT | EF0 | York, SC | 1.1 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 15 | 3:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Pinellas, FL | 0.2 | 20 | $20,000 | ||
| April 15 | 5:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Craig, VA | 0.5 | 150 | $124,000 | ||
| April 15 | 5:07 PM EDT | EF2 | Guilford, NC | 32.8 | 500 | 5 | $67 million | |
| April 15 | 4:51 PM CDT | EF1 | City of Danville, NC to VA | 16.4 | 175 | $3.8 million | ||
| April 15 | 6:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Bedford, VA | 0.7 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| April 15 | 6:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Campbell, VA | 1.7 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| April 15 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF3 | City of Lynchburg, VA | 20.4 | 600 | 12 | $20 million | |
| April 15 | 7:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Amherst, VA | 1.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 15 | 8:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Monroe, FL | 0.2 | 20 | $200 | ||
| April 15 | 8:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Monroe, FL | 0.9 | 60 | $4,000 | ||
| April 15 | 10:35 PM EDT | EF1 | Wake, NC | 0.7 | 100 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.